The Awanui River is a river in the far north of New Zealand, close to the point at which the Aupouri Peninsula joins the rest of the Northland Peninsula. The Awanui flows first west and then north, for a total of 30 kilometres (19 mi), before flowing into Rangaunu Harbour. The town of Kaitaia is along its banks.
| Awanui River | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Native name | Awanui (Māori) |
| Location | |
| Region | Northland |
| District | Far North |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Confluence of Victoria River and Karemuhako Stream |
| • coordinates | 35°07′01″S 173°19′41″E / 35.117°S 173.328°E |
| Mouth | Rangaunu Harbour |
• coordinates | 35°01′S 173°16′E / 35.017°S 173.267°E |
| Length | 30 km (19 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Awanui River |
The four major upstream rivers which discharge into the Awanui River are the Takahue River, Victoria River, Karemuhako Stream, and Tarawhaturoa Stream.[1]
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "large river" for Awanui.[2]
History
editThe Awanui River was extensively dredged for navigation until 1960, with a busy river port at Awanui exporting butter via coastal scows to Auckland, for trans-shipping to the UK. Upstream of Awanui it was dredged, and in places straightened, for flood control. Regular cargo scows included the Coronation, Tiri and Kapuni. Because of their shallow draught these scows were often assisted around the river bends by the work launch Ann, piloted by Harbourmaster Thomas George (Tom) Walker and later by his son Thomas Frederick (Larry) Walker. This family also operated the marine radio station ZLNF Awanui Radio, located at Unahi near the mouth of the river.
Thomas Frederick Walker died in 1987 and the Harbour Master's position was taken on by his son, Thomas Christopher Walker who still holds this position as of 2016. The position has been held by the Walker family for over 100 years.[citation needed]
Flood hazard
editFlooding poses a threat in the lower Awanui Catchment due to the low lying topography. The risk of flooding is particularly notable in the towns of Kaitaia and Awanui. Northland Regional Council monitors the Awanui River levels, as well as planning and implementing flood protection works.[3]
Water quality and ecology
editThe water quality of the river is monitored by Northland Regional Council, and the environmental information can be viewed on the LAWA website.[4]
Municipal water supply
editThe town of Kaitaia extracts water from the Awanui River.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Awanui River Catchment Flood Risk Assessment".
- ^ "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
- ^ "Work begins on $15.5m project to protect Kaitaia from floods", New Zealand Herald, 12 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ "Awanui River". Land, Air, Water Aotearoa (LAWA). Retrieved 2020-04-27.
- ^ "New water sources in the pipeline for Kaitaia". Far North District Council. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
- Land Information New Zealand - Search for Place Names
External links
edit- Awanui River webcam, Northland Regional Council
- Awanui River flood management scheme, Northland Regional Council
- Awanui River, Land Air Water Aotearoa
- Awanui River historic images, National Library of New Zealand