The azure-rumped parrot (Tanygnathus sumatranus) is a large bird endemic to Indonesia. It is found in Sulawesi and the Sangir Islands. It was previously conspecific with the blue-backed parrot, which is differentiated with its red iris and blue back versus the azure-rumped parrot's yellow iris and plain back. It is found in forests. Flocks are small and often active at night. Its main threats are habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade.
| Azure-rumped parrot | |
|---|---|
| |
| Adult male on a postage stamp | |
| |
| Female in captivity | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Psittaciformes |
| Family: | Psittaculidae |
| Genus: | Tanygnathus |
| Species: | T. sumatranus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Tanygnathus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822)
| |
Taxonomy
editThere are two subspecies:[2]
- Tanygnathus sumatranus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822): Sulawesi. Sulawesi and nearby islands. Yellow iris.
- Tanygnathus sumatranus sangirensis Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1894: Sangir Islands and Karakelong. More blue on wing bends and wing coverts, head darker green. Yellow iris
Previously, only sumatranus was recognized, but sangirensis was also recognized by the International Ornithological Congress in 2022 based on phylogenetic evidence.[3][4]
Description
editIt is of medium size (32 cm), primarily green with yellowish edging to the wings, a blue rump, and blue wing bends. The head, mantle, wings and tail are darker green, the belly and collar are lighter green. It is sexually dimorphic, with the male having a red beak and the female a pale yellow or horn colored beak.[5]
References
edit- ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Tanygnathus sumatranus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T181747196A181747240. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T181747196A181747240.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "Parrots, cockatoos – IOC World Bird List". Retrieved 2022-05-13.
- ^ "IOC World Bird List 12.1". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.12.1. S2CID 246050277.
- ^ Arndt, T.; Collar, N. J.; Wink, M. (2019-12-16). "The taxonomy of Tanygnathus sumatranus". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 139 (4): 346. doi:10.25226/bboc.v139i4.2019.a8. ISSN 0007-1595. S2CID 209377123.
- ^ Collar, Nigel; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020). "Azure-rumped Parrot (Tanygnathus sumatranus), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.azrpar1.01. S2CID 242135210.
- Juniper & Parr (1998) Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World; ISBN 0-300-07453-0.
External links
edit- Oriental Bird Images: Azure-rumped parrot Archived 2012-03-05 at the Wayback Machine Selected photos