Azzeddine Laraki (Arabic: عز الدين العراقي ʻAz ud-Dīn al-ʻArāqī; 1 May 1929 – 1 February 2010) was a politician who served as the tenth Prime Minister of Morocco from 30 September 1986 to 11 August 1992.[1] He was the tenth Prime Minister of Morocco and served under king Hassan II.[2] He was Secretary General of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) from 1997 to 2000. He was the first Moroccan official to hold that position.[3]
Azzeddine Laraki | |
|---|---|
عز الدين العراقي | |
_(r)_en_de_Marokkaanse_minister_Larak,_Bestanddeelnr_932-5113_(cropped).jpg) Laraki in 1983 | |
| Prime Minister of Morocco | |
| In office 30 September 1986 – 11 August 1992 | |
| Monarch | Hassan II |
| Preceded by | Mohammed Karim Lamrani |
| Succeeded by | Mohammed Karim Lamrani |
| Secretary-General of Organisation of the Islamic Conference | |
| In office 1997–2002 | |
| Preceded by | Hamid Algabid |
| Succeeded by | Abdelouahed Belkeziz |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 May 1929 Fes, Morocco |
| Died | 1 February 2010 (aged 80) Rabat, Morocco |
| Political party | Independent |
Early life and education
editHe was born in Fes on 1 May 1929. He hails from the Musawid Nafis tribe in Karbala. His ancestor, 14th-century laureate and poet, Muhammad b. Abi al-Qasim b. al-Nafis al-Husayni al-Karbalaei, was the first to visit Morocco regularly, until he gained the epithet Laraki (trans. the Iraqi).[4] He is mentioned by Ibn Battuta in his rihla.[5]
He received his primary and secondary education in Fez before joining the Faculty of Medicine in Paris, from which he obtained his doctorate in 1957.[6]
Career
editA former hospital intern in Morocco and former deputy chief medical officer of the province of Oujda, Laraki was appointed in 1958 to the post of director of the cabinet of the Minister of National Education and in 1959 director of the cabinet of the minister of public health, then director of Ibn Sina Hospital in Rabat, before his appointment in 1960 as head of the Department of Thoracic Diseases and Surgery.
After having passed in December 1967 the competition of aggregation of medicine among the first Moroccan promotion, he became professor at the faculty of medicine and in 1972, professor holder of chair, member of several national and international scientific societies.[citation needed]
Laraki published several medical and literary researches inside and outside Morocco. He was a member of the Moroccan Writers Union and several national and international scientific societies.[7] He was also a member in the Istiqlal Party, but then decided to disengage from the party and become individual.[8]
_(r)_en_de_Marokkaanse_minister_Larak,_Bestanddeelnr_932-5113.jpg)
Laraki served as the minister of education for nine years from 1976 to 1987 and as Prime Minister of Morocco from 30 September 1986 to 11 August 1992.[9] During his term as education minister, he Arabicized the Moroccan education system.[9] In October 1985, he was elected vice-president of the 23rd General Conference of UNESCO, held in Sofia.[10]
In January 1986, Mr. Laraki was elected president of the executive committee of the Arab Union for Physical Education and Sports, during the meeting in Rabat of the founding of this Union. On 8 to 10 October, Laraki had meetings with the president of the European Commission, Mr Jacques Delors, in the solemn opening of the session of the House of Representatives.[11]
In August 1994, Hassan II appointed him chairman of the board of Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane. On 12 December 1996, he was elected secretary general of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation during the 24th Conference of Foreign Ministers meeting in Jakarta, then officially invested in December 1997 during the 8th Islamic Summit held in Tehran.[12][13] He also served as an aggregate professor at Mohammed V University's the Faculty of Medicine, and a member of the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco.[12]
Death
editLaraki died in Rabat, Morocco, on 1 February 2010 at the age of 81.[14][15]
References
edit- ^ "رؤساء الحكومة السابقون". www.cg.gov.ma (in Arabic). Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ "Historique des gouvernements". Maroc.ma (in French). 12 April 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ "General Secretariat". www.oic-oci.org. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (1998). Asha'er Karbala Wa Usariha (in Arabic). Beirut: Dar al-Mahaja al-Baydhaa. p. 233.
- ^ Sadr, Hassan (1965). Nuzhat Ahl al-Haramayn Fi 'Imarat al-Mashhadayn [A Stroll Into the Sights of the Shrines] (in Arabic). Lucknow, India. p. 482.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "عز الدين العراقي في ذمة الله". Hespress - هسبريس جريدة إلكترونية مغربية (in Arabic). 1 February 2010. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ "HM the king offers condolences to late Laraki's family". News Central. Rabat. 1 February 2010. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ "عز الدين العراقي..طبيب ورجل دولة ورئيس حكومة برجوازي..أسرار عن صاحب خطة تعريب التعليم". ChoufTV :: TV شوف (in Arabic). Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ a b Anouar Boukhars (2011). Politics in Morocco: Executive Monarchy and Enlightened Authoritarianism. Taylor and Francis. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-415-49274-4.
- ^ Belhaj, Abdessamad (2009). La dimension islamique dans la politique étrangère du Maroc: Déterminants, acteurs, orientations (in French). Presses univ. de Louvain. ISBN 978-2-87463-146-7.
- ^ "Press corner". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ a b "ISESCO mourns death of Dr Azzedine Laraki, former OIC Secretary General". ISESCO. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ "Islamic Summit". www.oic-oci.org. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ MATIN, LE. "Décès de l'ancien Premier ministre Azeddine Laraki". Le Matin (in French). Retrieved 17 May 2022.
- ^ "Mort d'Azeddine Laraki". Bladi.net (in French). Retrieved 17 May 2022.