This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Bandiin Dambiinyam (Mongolian: Бандийн Дамбийням; July 15, 1924 – October 9, 2001) was a Mongolian architect.[1]
Bandiin Dambiinyam Бандийн Дамбийням | |
---|---|
![]() Architect B. Dambiinyam, Moscow | |
Born | July 15, 1924 |
Died | October 9, 2001 Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia |
Occupation | Architect |
Buildings | Ulaanbaatar: State Department Store facade; 'Urt Tsagaan' service district; Pioneer Palace pavilion; Vystavka Exhibition Center; 'Gutalyn 22' residential apartments; Bacteriological Institute; State Bank; Orphan Center and School; Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce; Chingeltei District Fire Station; Ministry of Geology, Mining, and Industry. |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/B._Dambiinyam_in_Moscow.jpg/220px-B._Dambiinyam_in_Moscow.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Architect_B._Dambiinyam_with_B._Tserendorj_Sculpture%2C_1998.jpg/220px-Architect_B._Dambiinyam_with_B._Tserendorj_Sculpture%2C_1998.jpg)
Dambiinyam broke with Soviet-influenced Socialist architecture by incorporating elements of traditional Mongolian design in his work, such as the Urt Tsagaan service district; the pavilion for the Pioneer Palace; the facades of State Department Store, Bacteriological Institute, and 'Gutalyn 22' residential apartments; the B. Tserendorj monument; and the Mongolian traditional felt ‘ger’ home design on the dome of the State Bank building.[1]
![Urt Tsagaan, Uilchilgeenii Tov, 1957, B. Dambiinyam.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Urt_Tsagaan%2C_Uilchilgeenii_Tov%2C_1957%2C_B._Dambiinyam.jpg/400px-Urt_Tsagaan%2C_Uilchilgeenii_Tov%2C_1957%2C_B._Dambiinyam.jpg)
Many of Dambiinyam's projects focused on public services such as the Orphan Center and School; the Ministry of Geology, Mining, and Industry; the Chingeltei District Fire Station; the Vystavka Exhibition Center; city halls; hotels; and health and wellness resorts throughout the Mongolian countryside.[1]
In a March, 1982 interview with A. Myagmarzhav in the article, "Beautiful Building-The Soul’s Decoration," in Builder magazine published in Ulaanbaatar, Dambiinyam said, "I've participated in the design of approximately 150 buildings and general plans for sum settlements [comparable to counties in the United States]. I like to say "participated" because design work is collaborative work. Some of the biggest [projects] are: Pioneer Palace buildings; State Institute of Hygiene, Infection, and Bacteriology; Central Fire Command; Radiation Hospital; Infectious Disease Hospital; Songino Rest Center [countryside sanatorium]; Ulaanbaatar City Service Center (known as Urt Tsagaan or Long White); Khovd Province Musical Drama Theater buildings; etc."[2]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/B-Dambiinyam-Tserendorj-Monument-1998-Bscreen.jpg/293px-B-Dambiinyam-Tserendorj-Monument-1998-Bscreen.jpg)
1933-1941 Secondary school, Altanbulag, Selenge
1941-1946 Ministry of the Interior, Ulaanbaatar
1946-1956 Moscow Architectural Institute
1956-1957 Architect, City Planning, Ulaanbaatar
1956-1963 Founding Member, Union of Mongolian Architects
1957-1961 Director, Mongolian Architects Institute
1961-1967 Professor and Dean, Architecture, Mongolian State University, Ulaanbaatar
1967-1971 Director, Architectural Research Institute
1971-1984 Professor and Dean, Polytechnic University, Ulaanbaatar
1984-2001 Professor Emeritus, Mongolian State University, Ulaanbaatar
1984-2001 Architect Consultant, various projects[1]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/B-Dambiinyam-July-1998-Tserendorj-Bscreen.jpg/220px-B-Dambiinyam-July-1998-Tserendorj-Bscreen.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Architect_B._Dambiinyam.jpg/220px-Architect_B._Dambiinyam.jpg)