Bone morphogenetic protein 3

Not to be confused with BMP-3.

Bone morphogenetic protein 3, also known as osteogenin, is a protein in humans that is encoded by the BMP3 gene.

BMP3
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 2QCQ
Identifiers
Aliases	BMP3, BMP-3A, bone morphogenetic protein 3
External IDs	OMIM: 112263; MGI: 88179; HomoloGene: 927; GeneCards: BMP3; OMA:BMP3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 4 (human) Band 4q21.21 Start 81,030,708 bp End 81,057,627 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 5 (mouse) Band 5 E3|5 48.24 cM Start 99,002,274 bp End 99,032,255 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in muscle layer of sigmoid colon testicle rectum transverse colon mucosa of transverse colon tibial nerve olfactory zone of nasal mucosa palpebral conjunctiva gallbladder epithelium of colon Top expressed in perichondrium lower lip upper lip urinary bladder nucleus pulposus cervical ganglion urethra skeleton facial skeleton ureter More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function cytokine activity BMP receptor binding transforming growth factor beta receptor binding growth factor activity signaling receptor binding Cellular component extracellular region extracellular exosome extracellular space Biological process regulation of apoptotic process skeletal system development cell differentiation regulation of MAPK cascade SMAD protein signal transduction cell development ossification cell-cell signaling positive regulation of pathway-restricted SMAD protein phosphorylation BMP signaling pathway multicellular organism development cartilage development osteoblast differentiation regulation of signaling receptor activity Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 651 110075 Ensembl ENSG00000152785 ENSMUSG00000029335 UniProt P12645 Q8BHE5 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001201 NM_173404 NM_001310677 RefSeq (protein) NP_001192 NP_001297606 NP_775580 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 81.03 – 81.06 Mb Chr 5: 99 – 99.03 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. It, unlike other bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP's) inhibits the ability of other BMP's to induce bone and cartilage development. It is a disulfide-linked homodimer. It negatively regulates bone density. BMP3 is an antagonist to other BMP's in the differentiation of osteogenic progenitors. It is highly expressed in fractured tissues.

Cancer

BMP3 is hypermethylated in many cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) and hence along with other hypermethylated genes, may be used as a biomarker to detect early stage CRC.

External links

• Human BMP3 genome location and BMP3 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading

• Dickinson ME, Kobrin MS, Silan CM, Kingsley DM, Justice MJ, Miller DA, Ceci JD, Lock LF, Lee A, Buchberg AM (March 1990). "Chromosomal localization of seven members of the murine TGF-beta superfamily suggests close linkage to several morphogenetic mutant loci". Genomics. 6 (3): 505–20. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(90)90480-I. PMID 1970330.
• Tabas JA, Zasloff M, Wasmuth JJ, Emanuel BS, Altherr MR, McPherson JD, Wozney JM, Kaplan FS (February 1991). "Bone morphogenetic protein: chromosomal localization of human genes for BMP1, BMP2A, and BMP3". Genomics. 9 (2): 283–9. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90254-C. PMID 2004778.
• Paralkar VM, Nandedkar AK, Pointer RH, Kleinman HK, Reddi AH (October 1990). "Interaction of osteogenin, a heparin binding bone morphogenetic protein, with type IV collagen". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 265 (28): 17281–4. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)44900-3. PMID 2211625.
• Rosen V, Wozney JM, Wang EA, Cordes P, Celeste A, McQuaid D, Kurtzberg L (1990). "Purification and molecular cloning of a novel group of BMPs and localization of BMP mRNA in developing bone". Connective Tissue Research. 20 (1–4): 313–9. doi:10.3109/03008208909023902. PMID 2612162.
• Wozney JM, Rosen V, Celeste AJ, Mitsock LM, Whitters MJ, Kriz RW, Hewick RM, Wang EA (December 1988). "Novel regulators of bone formation: molecular clones and activities". Science. 242 (4885): 1528–34. Bibcode:1988Sci...242.1528W. doi:10.1126/science.3201241. PMID 3201241.
• Faucheux C, Ulysse F, Bareille R, Reddi AH, Amédée J (December 1997). "Opposing actions of BMP3 and TGF beta 1 in human bone marrow stromal cell growth and differentiation". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 241 (3): 787–93. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7792. PMID 9434787.
• Daluiski A, Engstrand T, Bahamonde ME, Gamer LW, Agius E, Stevenson SL, Cox K, Rosen V, Lyons KM (January 2001). "Bone morphogenetic protein-3 is a negative regulator of bone density". Nature Genetics. 27 (1): 84–8. doi:10.1038/83810. PMID 11138004. S2CID 205097212.
• Jin Y, Lu HB, Liong E, Lau TY, Tipoe GL (October 2001). "Transcriptional mRNA of BMP-2, 3, 4 and 5 in trigeminal nerve, benign and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors". Histology and Histopathology. 16 (4): 1013–9. PMID 11642720.
• Kloen P, Di Paola M, Borens O, Richmond J, Perino G, Helfet DL, Goumans MJ (September 2003). "BMP signaling components are expressed in human fracture callus". Bone. 33 (3): 362–71. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00191-1. PMID 13678778.
• Kang Q, Sun MH, Cheng H, Peng Y, Montag AG, Deyrup AT, Jiang W, Luu HH, Luo J, Szatkowski JP, Vanichakarn P, Park JY, Li Y, Haydon RC, He TC (September 2004). "Characterization of the distinct orthotopic bone-forming activity of 14 BMPs using recombinant adenovirus-mediated gene delivery". Gene Therapy. 11 (17): 1312–20. doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302298. PMID 15269709. S2CID 24526533.
• Chen AL, Fang C, Liu C, Leslie MP, Chang E, Di Cesare PE (November 2004). "Expression of bone morphogenetic proteins, receptors, and tissue inhibitors in human fetal, adult, and osteoarthritic articular cartilage". Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 22 (6): 1188–92. doi:10.1016/j.orthres.2004.02.013. PMID 15475196. S2CID 11544281.