USS Romulus (ARL-22) was laid down as a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship but converted to one of 39 Achelous-class repair ships that were used for repairing landing craft during World War II. Named for Romulus (along with Remus, one of the legendary twin sons of Mars and the Vestal Rhea Silvia), she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.
_underway_in_the_1950s_(USN_1046076).jpg) USS Romulus in the 1950s
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United States | |
| Name |
|
| Namesake | Romulus |
| Builder | Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard, Hingham, Massachusetts |
| Yard number | 3432[1] |
| Laid down | 17 October 1944 |
| Launched | 15 November 1944 |
| Commissioned |
|
| Decommissioned |
|
| Recommissioned | 2 April 1952 |
| Decommissioned | 1 June 1956 |
| Stricken | 1 October 1960 |
| Identification |
|
| Honors and awards |  1 × battle star (Korean War) |
| Fate | Transferred to the Philippine Navy, November 1961 |
 Philippines | |
| Name |
|
| Namesake | |
| Acquired | November 1961 |
| Decommissioned | 1989 |
| Identification | Hull symbol: AR-67 |
| Status | fate unknown |
| General characteristics [2] | |
| Class and type | |
| Displacement | |
| Length | 328 ft (100 m) oa |
| Beam | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Draft | 11 ft 2 in (3.40 m) |
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 11.6 kn (21.5 km/h; 13.3 mph) |
| Complement | 19 officers, 270 enlisted men |
| Armament |
|
Construction
editLST-962 was laid down on 17 October 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched 15 November 1944 at 11:30am; and commissioned 9 December 1944. On 10 December LST-962 shifted to the Boston Navy Yard, and on 11 December, departed for Jacksonville, Florida, where she entered the Gibbs Gas Engine Works yard for conversion to a landing craft repair ship (ARL). Decommissioned on 8 January 1945, she was recommissioned on 10 May, as Romulus (ARL-22).[3][2]
Service history
editWorld War II
editAfter shakedown, Romulus sailed for the Pacific. Transiting the Panama Canal in late June, she reached the Marianas in August, and for a short time tended and repaired landing craft at Apra Harbor, Guam, and Tanapag Harbor, Saipan. In early September, she continued west. From 25 September 1945 to 3 September 1946, she provided tender and repair services at the Yokosuka Naval Base, Honshū, Japan. Then ordered to Okinawa, she served in a similar capacity at Buckner Bay into December. Departing the Ryukyus early in the month, she visited Hong Kong, then continued on to the United States. Arriving at San Pedro, Los Angeles on 3 February 1947, she was decommissioned on 12 May, and berthed with the Pacific Reserve Fleet at San Diego.[3]
Korean War
editRecommissioned at San Diego, on 2 April 1952, Romulus remained on the west coast until January 1953. On 31 January, she sailed for the Far East, arriving at Yokosuka, on 6 March. Operations servicing amphibious ships then took the ARL to the ports of Nagoya, Sasebo, Buckner Bay, and Nagasaki. At the end of May, she shifted to Inchon, Korea, where she was assigned station ship and repair facility duty in support of UN forces in the area. Back in Japan from mid–June through July, she again served UN forces at Inchon from 2–26 August. She departed Yokosuka, on 6 September, and returned to San Diego, on 5 October. Romulus remained in the 1st Fleet until 3 January 1955, when she sailed once more for Yokosuka and Sasebo, Japan, and her last tender duty with the 7th Fleet. Returning to San Diego, on 27 April, Romulus briefly operated there, then prepared for inactivation.[3]
In January 1956, she steamed to Astoria, Oregon. Six months later, on 1 June 1956, she was decommissioned and berthed with the Columbia River Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet. Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1960, she was transferred, under the terms of the Military Assistance Program, to the Republic of the Philippines in November 1961, and recommissioned as BRP Aklan (AR-67). Renamed Kamagong in 1975, the repair ship remained in the Philippine Navy until retired in 1989.[3]
Awards
editRomulus earned one battle star during the Korean War.[3]
References
edit
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
- ^ Bethlehem-Hingham 2011.
- ^ a b c d e DANFS 2015.
Bibliography
edit- "Romulus". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History and Heritage Command. 31 August 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - "Bethlehem-Hingham, Hingham MA". ShipbuildingHistory.com. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
- "USS Romulus (ARL-22)". Navsource.org. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
External links
edit
- Photo gallery of USS Romulus (ARL-22) at NavSource Naval History