"Drive My Car" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney, with lyrical contributions from John Lennon. It was first released on the band's 1965 album Rubber Soul as the opening track. The song later appeared in North America on the Yesterday and Today collection, again to open the record, as the track had been dropped from the American version of Rubber Soul.

"Drive My Car"
Sheet music cover
Song by the Beatles
from the album Rubber Soul
Released3 December 1965 (1965-12-03)
Recorded13 October 1965
StudioEMI, London
Genre
Length2:28
LabelParlophone, EMI
Songwriter(s)Lennon–McCartney
Producer(s)George Martin
Audio sample

Lyrics

edit

A woman tells the song's male narrator that she is going to be a famous movie star, and she offers him the opportunity to be her chauffeur, adding: "and maybe I'll love you". When he objects that his "prospects [are] good", she retorts, "Working for peanuts is all very fine/But I can show you a better time." When he agrees to her proposal, she admits, "I got no car and it's breakin' my heart/But I've found a driver and that's a start."[4] According to McCartney, "'Drive my car' was an old blues euphemism for sex".[5] This expression was more common in the pre-automatic shift era of automobiles.

Composition

edit

When McCartney arrived at Lennon's Weybridge home for a writing session, he had the tune in his head, but "the lyrics were disastrous, and I knew it."[6] The chorus began, "You can buy me diamond rings", a cliché they had used twice before, in "Can't Buy Me Love" and "I Feel Fine" (as well as in the discarded "If You've Got Trouble").[7] Lennon dismissed the lyrics as "crap" and "too soft".[8] They decided to rewrite the lyrics and after some difficulty – McCartney said it was "one of the stickiest" writing sessions[9] – they settled on the "drive my car" theme (which Bob Spitz credits to Lennon)[8] and the rest of the lyrics flowed easily from that.[5]

It has been suggested that the song also refers to the relationship between Cilla Black and her then boyfriend Bobby Willis (whom she later married). Black was both a friend of the Beatles and a protégée of Brian Epstein. As the TV mini-series Cilla revealed, Willis was also offered a recording contract by Epstein, but Black objected, saying that she was the "star" and Willis was to be the road manager who would "drive my car".[10][failed verification]

Recording

edit

"Drive My Car" was recorded on 13 October 1965 during the Beatles' first recording session to extend past midnight.[11] McCartney worked closely with George Harrison on the basic rhythm track, the pair playing, in author Ian MacDonald's description, "similar riffing lines on bass and low guitar", respectively, as per Harrison's suggestion. Harrison had been listening to Otis Redding's "Respect" at the time and, as a result of this influence, "Drive My Car" contains more bottom end than previous Beatles recordings, mimicking the bass-heavy sound captured in Redding's Memphis studio; as Ian MacDonald points out, the bassline appears to be directly derived from the bassline of Redding's version of "Respect". [7] Author Robert Rodriguez describes the track as an "overt R&B workout" and a rare example of the Beatles demonstrating their admiration of Stax and Motown artists on the mostly folk rock-oriented Rubber Soul.[3]

McCartney sang the main vocal part, giving it an energetic push that journalist Richie Unterberger calls "a commanding ... hard rock vocal".[12] The vocal rides above a simple two-chord funk riff in the verse, and a much more complex chorus containing piano-driven jazz-style key modulations.[12] McCartney overdubbed both the piano part and the slide guitar solo.[7] The song opens with a bluesy riff[13] played on two electric guitars, before the bass enters.[14] This opening section was also overdubbed onto the basic track. According to musicologist Walter Everett, it provides an ametrical and "off-balance" introduction, "with its blue notes presaging what is to come".[15]

Personnel

edit

According to Walter Everett,[16] except where noted:

Charts

edit
Weekly chart performance for "Drive My Car"
Chart (1966) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[17] 1

Certifications

edit
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[18] Silver 200,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

edit
  1. ^ Hamelman, Steven L. (2004). But is it Garbage?: On Rock and Trash. University of Georgia Press. p. 11. ISBN 9780820325873.
  2. ^ Breihan, Tom (26 May 2021). "The Number Ones: Bobby McFerrin's "Don't Worry, Be Happy". Stereogum. Retrieved 12 November 2023. ...doing a cappella takes on '60s rock oldies like the Beatles' "Drive My Car" and the Young Rascals' "Good Lovin'"
  3. ^ a b Rodriguez 2012, pp. 50, 74–75.
  4. ^ Aldridge, Alan, ed. (1990). The Beatles Illustrated Lyrics. Boston: Houghton Mifflin / Seymour Lawrence. p. 24. ISBN 0-395-59426-X.
  5. ^ a b Miles 1997, pp. 269–70.
  6. ^ Miles 1997, p. 269.
  7. ^ a b c d MacDonald 2005, p. 166.
  8. ^ a b Spitz, Bob (2005). The Beatles: The Biography. Boston: Little, Brown. p. 586. ISBN 0-316-80352-9.
  9. ^ The Beatles 2000, p. 194.
  10. ^ Lawrence, Ben (30 September 2014). "Cilla, episode 3, review: does Cilla Black deserve Sheridan Smith's performance?". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  11. ^ Lewisohn 2005, p. 63.
  12. ^ a b Unterberger, Richie (2009). "Drive My Car". AllMusic. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
  13. ^ Womack 2007, p. 115.
  14. ^ Riley 2002, p. 157.
  15. ^ Everett 2001, pp. 315–16.
  16. ^ Everett 2001, p. 315.
  17. ^ "The Beatles – Drive My Car". ultratop.be.
  18. ^ "British single certifications – The Beatles – Drive My Car". British Phonographic Industry.

Sources

edit
edit