Phlogiellus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1897.[4] They are found throughout Asia and Papua New Guinea, including Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, China, Myanmar, Malaysia, Borneo, Thailand, the Solomon Islands and Taiwan. Phlogiellus is part Latin and part Greek, the first part being "φλóξ φλoγóϛ", meaning flame, the second part being "ellus" which is a latin diminutive suffix.[5]
| Phlogiellus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Phlogiellus baeri | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Theraphosidae |
| Subfamily: | Selenocosmiinae |
| Genus: | Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897[1] |
| Type species | |
| P. atriceps Pocock, 1897
| |
| Species | |
|
26, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Diagnosis
editThe can be distinguished thanks to the scopulae on tarsi 1 and 4, which were divided. There is also a stridulating organ present but reduced. They also own thin and elongated chelicerate strikers, which are pallid in color. Their size is also smaller than most other tarantulas.[5]
Species
editAs of July 2022[update] it contains twenty-six species and one subspecies, found in Asia, on the Solomon Islands, and in Papua New Guinea:[1]
- Phlogiellus aper (Simon, 1891) – Indonesia (Java)
- Phlogiellus atriceps Pocock, 1897 (type) – Indonesia (Java)
- Phlogiellus baeri (Simon, 1877) – Philippines
- Phlogiellus bicolor Strand, 1911 – Papua New Guinea (New Britain)
- Phlogiellus bogadeki Nunn, West & von Wirth, 2016 – China (Hong Kong)
- Phlogiellus brevipes (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar
- Phlogiellus bundokalbo (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Philippines
- Phlogiellus daweiensis Sivayyapram & Warrit, 2020 - Myanmar
- Phlogiellus inermis (Ausserer, 1871) – Malaysia to Indonesia (Lombok)
- Phlogiellus insulanus (Hirst, 1909) – Indonesia (Sulawesi)
- Phlogiellus i. borneoensis (Schmidt, 2015) – Borneo
- Phlogiellus insularis (Simon, 1877) – Philippines
- Phlogiellus jiaxiangi Lin & Li, 2021 - China
- Phlogiellus johnreylazoi Nunn, West & von Wirth, 2016 – Philippines (Palawan Is.)
- Phlogiellus longipalpus Chomphuphuang, Smith, Wongvilas, Sivayyapram, Songsangchote & Warrit, 2017 – Thailand
- Phlogiellus moniqueverdezae Nunn, West & von Wirth, 2016 – Thailand
- Phlogiellus mutus (Giltay, 1935) – Philippines
- Phlogiellus nebulosus (Rainbow, 1899) – Solomon Is.
- Phlogiellus obscurus (Hirst, 1909) – Malaysia (Borneo)
- Phlogiellus ornatus (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar
- Phlogiellus orophilus (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar
- Phlogiellus pelidnus Nunn, West & von Wirth, 2016 – Malaysia (Borneo)
- Phlogiellus quanyui Lin, Li & Chen, 2021 - China (Hainan)
- Phlogiellus raveni Sivayyapram & Warrit, 2020 - Philippines (Cebu)
- Phlogiellus subinermis (Giltay, 1934) – Southeast Asia
- Phlogiellus watasei (Kishida, 1920) – Taiwan
- Phlogiellus xinping (Zhu & Zhang, 2008) – China
Formerly included:
- Phlogiellus kwebaburdeos Barrion-Dupo, Barrion & Rasalan, 2015 → Orphnaecus kwebaburdeos
- Phlogiellus lucubrans (L. Koch, 1874) → Selenocosmia crassipes
- Phlogiellus subarmatus (Thorell, 1891) → Chilobrachys subarmatus
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Gen. Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2020. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
- ^ Haupt, J.; Schmidt, G. (2004). "Description of the male and illustration of the female receptacula of Yamia watasei Kishida, 1920 (Arachnida, Araneae, Theraphosidae, Selenocosmiinae)". Spixiana. 27: 220.
- ^ West, R. C.; Nunn, S. C.; Hogg, S. (2012). "A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from west Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analysis and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon 1889". Zootaxa. 3299: 33. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1.
- ^ Pocock, R. I. (1897), "Spinnen (Araneae)", in Kükenthal, W. (ed.), Ergebnisse einer zoologische Forschungsreise in dem Molukken und Borneo
- ^ a b Nunn, Steven C.; West, Rick C.; Von Wirth, Volker (2016-09-27). "A Revision of the Selenocosmiine Tarantula Genus Phlogiellus Pocock 1897 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with Description of 4 New Species". International Journal of Zoology. 2016: e9895234. doi:10.1155/2016/9895234. ISSN 1687-8477.
 | This Theraphosidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |