Zoltán Baló (23 January 1883 – 10 December 1966) was a Hungarian military officer and a Colonel of the Royal Hungarian Home Defence Force and its successor, the Royal Hungarian Home Defence Force. He is best known for his help to Polish and French military refugees in Hungary during World War II.
Zoltán Baló | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 23, 1883 |
| Died | December 10, 1966 (aged 83) |
| Allegiance |  Austria-Hungary Hungary |
| Service | Landwehr/Army |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands | XXI Directorate |
| Battles / wars | World War I World War II |
| Awards |  |
Biography
editBorn in 1883 in the Kingdom of Hungary, he received military education early in his life and took part in World War I. In the mid-1920s he became a director at one of the departments of the Ministry of Defence. He also held a number of other military posts in the interbellum. Following the outbreak of the Invasion of Poland in 1939, the Hungarian government created the XXI Directorate of the Ministry of Defence, whose purpose was to help the Polish military refugees. [citation needed]
Baló, then in the rank of Colonel, became the head of the directorate. His sympathetic stance allowed a large part of the 50,000 men strong group of Polish soldiers who reached Hungary in 1939 to escape from poorly guarded internment camps and join the Polish Army in the West.[1][2] He was followed on the post by Lóránd Utassy. Baló was briefly arrested by the Germans after their takeover of Hungary in 1944, he returned to Budapest.
Death
editHe retired in 1946[permanent dead link] and died on 10 December 1966, aged 83.[3]
Awards/legacy
editPosthumously he was promoted to the rank of Major General. After the dissolution of the Soviet system in Central Europe, Baló's merits were posthumously credited and he was awarded several notable Polish and Hungarian medals, including the Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (1999).[4] A street in the Warsaw borough of Ursynów is named after him.
References
edit- ^ Google books search
- ^ WWII assistance provided to Polish soldiers excerpt from Google book search
- ^ Notice of death Archived January 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 4 października 1999 r. o nadaniu orderów". 2005-02-18. Archived from the original on 2005-02-18. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  | This biographical article related to the military of Hungary is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |