Ban Kok Kok (Thai: บ้านกกกอก, pronounced [bâːn kòk kɔ̀ːk]) is a muban (village) in Kok Tum Sub-district, Dong Luang District, Mukdahan Province, Isan region (northeast Thailand).
History
editOriginally, Bang Kok Kok and adjacent Ban Kok Tum were part of Na Kae District, Nakhon Phanom Province, because at that time, Mukdahan Province had not yet been established. Ban Kok Kok was one of the 30 villages scattered in the valley on the triple border; Nakhon Phanom–Sakon Nakhon–Kalasin. The ethnic group are Phu Thai and Bru.
The terrain in this area is considered to be surrounded by the Phu Phan Mountain Range, the stronghold of the Communist Party of Thailand (CPT) during the Cold War era (1960s–early 1980s).[1]
In 1965, the CPT sent its members to incite the locals to believe in communism and join the action against the government. Since then, Ban Kok Kok (including Ban Kok Tum) also fell under the influence of the CPT, and was considered a "red zone", especially during the years 1968–1982. Ban Kok Kok was used as a campsite for government troops.[2]
After 1982, the situation had changed, when members of the CPT surrendered to the government, this makes the tension in the area better.[clarification needed]
During this period, a road called "Prem Phatthana" (ถนนเปรมพัฒนา; named after Gen Prem Tinsulanonda, then Prime Minister) was built through the village connecting to Khao Wong District, Kalasin Province, bringing prosperity to the area.[citation needed]
By September 1982, Mukdahan Province was formally established as a secession from Nakhon Phanom.
For Dong Luang was upgraded from a king amphoe (กิ่งอำเภอ, minor-district) to a full district on July 27, 1984, divided into six sub-districts, and 60 villages.[3]
Geography
editBan Kok Kok is adjacent to Chan Phen Sub-district, Tao Ngoi District, Sakon Nakhon Province in north, where there are two villages on the mountains, Ban Kuan Boon and Ban Bueng Sa. The locals can therefore contact other communities on the plain by two routes, namely on the side of Na Kae District and Tao Ngoi District. Most of the geography is a plateau interspersed with sandstone hills.
Ban Kok Kok is 528 km (328.1 mi) north-east of Bangkok, and about 200 km (124.3 mi) north-west of Mukdahan town.[citation needed]
Economy
editMost of the population is engaged in rice farming and rubber plantation. Farming of bandicoot rat is another occupation that generates income for the community.[3]
Hot issue
editBan Kok Kok was originally a small, quiet and remote village in the rural area, less known to most people. But since May 11, 2020, due to the mysterious disappearance of a local three-year-old girl of Phu Tai descent Orawan "Nong Chompoo" Wongsicha has made this place famous and in the interest of Thai people across the country. On May 14, just three days after she disappeared, her body was found unclothed in dusk on Phu Lek Fai hill, part of Phu Pha Yon National Park, about 5 km (3.1 mi) from her house. Everyone insisted that this was a place that a small child like her couldn't come up with alone.[4] [5]
Hundreds of Bangkok police have been on the field to investigate, seek evidence and interrogate numerous witnesses and suspects. The media coverage of this case was directed at one of the suspects, Chaiphol "Lung Phol" Wipha, the girl's uncle-in-law, and made him famous for a short time like a superstar. Even though many are criticizing the case as an example of serious news being twisted into entertainment.[6][4]
As a result, there are more visitors to Ban Kok Kok, even organized tours to come here, that made some villagers have a changed way of life.[7]
References
edit- ^ Lyovarin, Win (1997). ประชาธิปไตยบนเส้นขนาน [Democracy, Shaken and Stirred] (in Thai). Dok Ya. pp. 255–256. ISBN 9748585476.
- ^ "บ้านน้องชมพู่ รอยอดีต 'กกกอก'กลางสงครามประชาชน" [Nong Chompoo's home, trace of the past 'Kok Kok' among the People's War]. Komchadluek (in Thai). 2020-07-11.
- ^ a b ""กกกอก" ในตำนาน จากดาวแดงสู่ดาวดับ" [Legendary "Kok Kok" from red star to dead star]. Komchadluek (in Thai). 2021-06-02.
- ^ a b Ngamkham, Wassayos (2021-06-02). "Uncle in 'Nong Chompoo' murder case surrenders to police". Bangkokpost. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
- ^ "Heinous crime: Death of 'Nong Chompoo' stumps police". Bangkokpost. 2020-12-26. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
- ^ Funk, Sascha (4 June 2021). "Examining the public and media glorification of the murder suspect Uncle Phol". My-thai.org.
- ^ "ชาวบ้านกกกอกบ่น คดี "น้องชมพู่" ทำวิถีชีวิตคนในหมู่บ้านเปลี่ยนไป" [Kok Kok villagers complain about "Nong Chompoo" case that has changed the way of life in the village]. ASTV Manager (in Thai). 2020-07-11.