Banaut

The Banaut^[1] (also known as Bandaut)^[2] is a Bundela Rajput clan found in the Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand. Their loved ones called them banaut which means who meditate and save Ban (forest).^[3] They are said to have left Orchha, Jhansi, Mahoba and other parts of Bundelkhand during Mughal period and migrated to Bihar and Jharkhand.^[3]

Origin and History

Chhatris of Orchha at bank of Betwa river of Bundela Rulers

Bundelas originated from Bundelkhand, but later came to parts of Bihar and Jharkhand.^[4] As they were from land owning community, they became wealthy zamindars with time and also had strong political positions.^[5]

Deities

Banaut have their particular village deities such as Maa Kali, HanumanJi, Ram-Janaki and Radhakrishna.^[5]

Subclans

The Gotras of Banaut Rajputs are Bhardwaj, Dhenu, Vaksh, Kashyap, Kaushik, Garg, Sandilya and Vishwamitra.^[2]

Notables of Bundela Rajput clan

Population and Language

Most of the Banauts live in the native villages of Anga Region of Bihar namely Bhagalpur, Munger, Katihar, Purnia, Banka and in some parts of Saharsa and Araria too. They live in parts of Jharkhand namely Hazaribagh and Chatra and Santhal Pargana Division . Many have migrated to bigger cities like Patna, Ranchi and Delhi for better job opportunities and lifestyle.

Majority of the Banaut Rajputs speak the regional language of Anga Region - Angika along with other languages like Hindi, English.^[3]

Villages and Marriage

Some of the Villages of Bundela with significance:^[6]

Bhagalpur District

Munger district (Munger District)

Belari
Rahmatpur
Sahjadpur
Lakhanpur
Asarganj (township and surrounding villages)

Purnia district (Purnia District)

Sarsi
Dhamdhaha
Jalalgarh
Aligunj
Sukhasana
Narki (Pahusara) Araria District

Hazaribagh district (Hazaribagh District)

Doiya
Fulang
Ranik
Selhara
Ichak
Manhari
Suhay-duhay
Pipra

Araria district (Araria District)

Tamghatti
Pothiya
Narhki
Uphrail
Narsimhapur

Their marriage relations are in those twenty and odd villages making them a closely connected and well-knit community.

References

^ Singh, Krishna Ballave Kumar (1988). Marriage and Family System of Rajputs: A Study of Tradition and Change. Wisdom Publications.
^ ^a ^b Singh, K. S. (1996). Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles. Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 978-0-19-563357-3.
^ ^a ^b ^c Singh, K. S.; India, Anthropological Survey of (1998). India's Communities. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-563354-2.
^ Singh, K. S. (2008). People of India: Bihar (2 pts.). Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 978-81-85579-09-2.
^ ^a ^b Singh, K S (2008). People of India: Bihar, including Jharkhand (2 pts). Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 978-81-7046-302-3.
^ Mishra, Sudhanshu K. (12 March 2017). "A Nostalgic Socioeconomic History of Tarar". Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences. 4 (1): 108–123. ISSN 2149-0406.

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[1] Singh, Krishna Ballave Kumar (1988). Marriage and Family System of Rajputs: A Study of Tradition and Change. Wisdom Publications.

[:1-2] Singh, K. S. (1996). Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles. Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 978-0-19-563357-3.

[:0-3] Singh, K. S.; India, Anthropological Survey of (1998). India's Communities. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-563354-2.

[4] Singh, K. S. (2008). People of India: Bihar (2 pts.). Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 978-81-85579-09-2.

[:2-5] Singh, K S (2008). People of India: Bihar, including Jharkhand (2 pts). Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 978-81-7046-302-3.

[:3-6] Mishra, Sudhanshu K. (12 March 2017). "A Nostalgic Socioeconomic History of Tarar". Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences. 4 (1): 108–123. ISSN 2149-0406.

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