Barbara Stephens (August 30, 1922 – July 31, 1947) was an American journalist who died in a mysterious plane crash in Gansu province, China in 1947. Stephens was investigating the Kuomintang treatment of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang province when in 1947 she traveled to Ili to report on the Soviet-backed Second East Turkestan Republic. That year she was killed in the plane crash on a flight from Xinjiang to Beijing that also killed a Chinese general and the son of a British member of Parliament.[1]
Barbara Stephens | |
|---|---|
 Barbara Stephens in Chungking, 1946 | |
| Born | Barbara Ellen Beerbower August 30, 1922 Yonkers, New York |
| Died | July 31, 1947 (aged 24) Gansu, China |
| Occupation | journalist |
| Nationality | American |
| Notable works | Strange and Predictable Ways |
Life
editShe was born Barbara Ellen Beerbower on August 30, 1922, in Yonkers, New York, to Louis Dumont Beerbower and Margaret Stephens. [2] Her family relocated to Arlington County, Virginia in the Washington, D.C. area. After her parents' divorce, she changed her name to Stephens, her mother's maiden name. She attended the University of Alabama for a year,[3] then transferred to Barnard College in New York City, from where she graduated.[4]
After college, she took an overseas assignment with the United States Office of War Information (O.W.I.), and was stationed in Chongqing (then romanized in Western sources as "Chungking"). While in Chongqing, she became good friends with, among others, John Hersey, Graham Peck and Christopher Rand, later a China correspondent for the New York Herald Tribune.[5] She appeared in the November 5, 1945, issue of Life magazine ("Life Goes on a Date in Chungking").[6]
At war's end, she resigned from OWI and worked briefly as a stringer for Agence France-Presse, filing dispatches on the Chinese Civil War from her post in Beijing. In late 1946 she journeyed overland to Xinjiang to obtain facts about Kuomintang treatment of ethnic minorities in the province.[7] She was carrying the dossier of her lengthy investigation when the plane crashed. [8] Her remains were recovered several weeks after the crash and interred on December 22, 1947, in a courtyard of the American embassy at Nanjing. Ambassador John Leighton Stuart presided at her funeral service.[9]
According to Peter Rand, the "translated inscription" on the grave marker reads:
- You died and went back to the place
- Where you are from
- But we are still here in this bloody,
- Crazy, unlucky world.
- But as you know we will fight
- Forever without hesitation.
- We will never give up, and will
- Still drink vodka, and laugh loudly.
- Go my dear child without worry.
- You will still be alive in our hearts.
Documentary
editA 66-minute documentary movie, "Barbara Stephens in China, the Untold Story,"[10] was released in 2023. Produced and directed by Barbara Stephens' nephew, David Malbuff, and featuring narration by leading voice actor Vic Mignogna, it had its theatrical premiere on November 18, 2023, and was released on YouTube November 20, 2023. The documentary features Stephens' original photography from China as well as news reports about the plane crash from ABC Radio. [11]
Popular culture
editThe character of "Alice James" in the historical novel Flash House by Aimee Liu is based on Barbara Stephens, according to the author.[12]
References
edit- ^ Laird, Thomas (2002). Into Tibet: The CIA's First Atomic Spy and his Secret Expedition into Lhasa. Grove Press. p. 36.
- ^ New York State Department of Health; Albany, NY, USA; New York State Birth Index 1881-1942, Certificate Number 71327
- ^ U.S., School Yearbooks, 1880-2012; School Name: University of Alabama; Year: 1941 at https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1265/images/31916_b031355-00053?pId=975626224
- ^ Barnard Bulletin 09 Jun 1944, Fri ·Page 4 at https://www.newspapers.com/image/37828426/?match=1&clipping_id=138687818
- ^ Rand, Peter China Hands (Simon & Schuster,1995) ISBN 978-0684808444, ch. 4
- ^ Barbara Stephens in China The Untold Story at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N88Qg-toP80&t=000s&pp=ygUZQmFyYmFyYSBTdGVwaGVucyBpbiBDaGluYQ%3D%3D
- ^ Barbara Stephens in China The Untold Story
- ^ Washington Evening Star, Friday 3 October 1947, p.4 at https://www.newspapers.com/image/867992132/?match=1&clipping_id=138687632
- ^ Washington Evening Star, 22 December 1947, p.27 at https://www.newspapers.com/image/868027189/?terms=%22Barbara%20Stephens%22&match=1
- ^ Barbara Stephens The Untold Story,
- ^ Northern Virginia Daily, 14 November 2023, p.1 at https://www.nvdaily.com/nvdaily/strasburg-man-tells-story-of-his-adventurous-aunt-in-documentary/article_9d940ccd-b6f6-5f47-ae9a-03dcc4d80a67.html#tncms-source=logout
- ^ "Other Voices". Retrieved 2008-03-20.
Further reading
edit- Peter Rand, China Hands, Chapter 4: Alive in Our Hearts, Simon & Schuster (1995).