Wikipedia

Basil Hitchcock

(Redirected from Basil Ferguson Burnett Hitchcock)

Lieutenant-General Sir Basil Ferguson Burnett Hitchcock KCB DSO (3 March 1877 — 23 November 1938) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in the British Army. Immediately after completing his education, Hitchcock played first-class cricket for Hampshire, making two appearances in the 1896 County Championship. His military career began in 1897 and lasted until his retirement with the rank of lieutenant-general in 1930. During his career in the British Army, he fought in both the Second Boer and First World War's. In the latter, he was the Director of Mobilization at the War Office, and later following the war, led the demobilisation efforts.

Sir Basil Hitchcock
Portrait by Walter Stoneman, 1917
Birth nameBasil Ferguson Burnett Hitchcock
Born(1877-03-03)3 March 1877
Chatham, Kent, Kent, England
Died23 November 1938(1938-11-23) (aged 61)
Mayfair, London, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Army
British Indian Army
Years of service1897–1930
RankLieutenant-General
Commands55th (West Lancashire) Division
Deccan District
Battles / warsSecond Boer War
First World War
AwardsCroix de Chevalier
Distinguished Service Order
Order of the Bath
Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
Croix de guerre
Personal information
BattingUnknown
RelationsJames Robertson (father-in-law)
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1896Hampshire
Career statistics
Competition First-class
Matches 2
Runs scored 33
Batting average 11.00
100s/50s –/–
Top score 21
Catches/stumpings –/–
Source: Cricinfo, 22 January 2010

Early life and military career

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Hitchcock was the elder son of Colonel Burnett Hitchcock, of Weeke Manor, Winchester.[1] He was born in March 1877 at Chatham, Kent. He was educated at Harrow School,[2] Following his final year at Harrow, Hitchcock made two appearances in first-class cricket for Hampshire as a middle order batsman against Derbyshire and Yorkshire in the 1896 County Championship.[3] In his two matches, he scored 33 runs with a highest score of 21.[4] He would later concentrate on regimental cricket, where he was described by Christopher Sandford as "the best-dressed man on the park".[5] From Harrow, he attended the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, notably passing out first and as a result being awarded the Commander-in-Chief's Sword and the Anson Memorial Sword.[2] Hitchcock was subsequently commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Sherwood Foresters in February 1897,[6] with promotion to lieutenant following in April 1898.[7] Hitchcock served in the Second Boer War,[2] during which he was appointed an Assistant Provost-Marshall with the local rank of captain with the South African Field Force in March 1900;[8] he gained the full rank of captain in March 1901.[9] Following the war, Hitchcock attended the Staff College at Camberley in January 1903.[10] He would spend a decade on the staff, which included two years in Bermuda between 1910 and 1912.[2]

First World War and later life

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Hitchcock would serve in the First World War in France with the Sherwood Foresters, which formed part of the British Expeditionary Force. Early in the war, he was awarded the Croix de Chevalier in recognition of his gallantry in operations between 21st–30th August 1914,[11] with Hitchcock also being appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in December 1914.[12] His DSO was earned during fighting near Hancourt in the First Battle of Ypres, when he fought while wounded and rallied his troops.[5] He was made a brevet major in February 1915,[13] later gaining the rank in full in September of the same year.[14] In July 1915, he was appointed a temporary lieutenant colonel while acting as assistant quartermaster general;[15] he was made a brevet lieutenant colonel in June 1916,[16] and was made a brevet colonel in January 1917.[17] In May 1917, he was appointed to the War Office as the Director of Mobilization, with the temporary rank of brigadier-general.[18] Hitchcock was appointed a Companion to the Order of the Bath in the 1918 New Year Honours,[19] and remained at the War Office for the remainder of the war.[20]

Following the war, Hitchcock was tasked with demobilising the British Army.[21] For his service during the war, he was decorated by the Kingdom of Italy with the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus in April 1919,[22] and by France with the Croix de guerre in April 1920.[23] He was promoted to the full rank of major-general in June 1919,[24] and left the War Office in November 1921 to take up the appointment of major-general in charge of administration at Aldershot Command.[25][26] In July 1926, he was appointed commanding officer of the 55th (West Lancashire) Division,[26][27] later relinquishing command to Major-General Harold Higginson in September 1928,[28] following Hitchcock's appointment to the British Indian Army. In India, he was appointed General Officer Commanding Deccan District in October 1928,[26][29] an appointment he held until his retirement in December 1930;[30] Upon his retirement, he was promoted to lieutenant general.[31]

His membership of the Order of the Bath was promotion from Companion to Knight Commander in the 1932 Birthday Honours.[32] Hitchcock died in November 1938, at his home in Mount Street, Mayfair.[21] He had been married Anne Austin Robertson-Walker at St Margaret's, Westminster in 22 October 1902;[1] her father was the cricketer James Robertson.[33]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Marriages". The Times. No. 36907. London. 24 October 1902. p. 1.
  2. ^ a b c d Dauglish, M. G.; Stephenson, P. K. (1911). The Harrow School Register, 1800-1911 (3 ed.). London: Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 716.
  3. ^ "First-Class Matches played by Basil Hitchcock". CricketArchive. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  4. ^ "First-Class Batting and Fielding For Each Team by Basil Hitchcock". CricketArchive. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
  5. ^ a b Sandford, Christopher (2014). The Final Over: The Cricketers of Summer 1914. Cheltenham: The History Press. p. 19. ISBN 9780750961981.
  6. ^ "No. 26824". The London Gazette. 19 February 1897. p. 990.
  7. ^ "No. 26981". The London Gazette. 24 June 1898. p. 3860.
  8. ^ "No. 27203". The London Gazette. 19 June 1900. p. 3815.
  9. ^ "No. 27306". The London Gazette. 19 April 1901. p. 2712.
  10. ^ "No. 27526". The London Gazette. 20 February 1903. p. 1132.
  11. ^ "No. 28961". The London Gazette. 3 November 1914. p. 8879.
  12. ^ "No. 29001". The London Gazette. 8 December 1914. p. 1054.
  13. ^ "No. 29074". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 February 1915. p. 1686.
  14. ^ "No. 29284". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 September 1915. p. 8808.
  15. ^ "No. 29218". The London Gazette. 6 July 1915. p. 6589.
  16. ^ "No. 12947". The Edinburgh Gazette. 5 June 1916. p. 990.
  17. ^ "No. 29886". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1916. p. 15.
  18. ^ "No. 30115". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 June 1917. p. 5580.
  19. ^ "No. 30450". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 1917. p. 7.
  20. ^ "Life story: Basil Ferguson Burnett-Hitchcock". Lives of the First World War. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  21. ^ a b "Man who "demobbed" the army". Edinburgh Evening News. 24 November 1938. p. 15. Retrieved 9 February 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. ^ "No. 31263". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 March 1919. p. 4199.
  23. ^ "No. 13586". The Edinburgh Gazette. 13 April 1920. p. 1076.
  24. ^ "No. 31395". The London Gazette. 6 June 1919. p. 7426.
  25. ^ "No. 32542". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 December 1921. p. 9997.
  26. ^ a b c "Army Commands" (PDF). www.gulabin.com. pp. 83, 246. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  27. ^ "No. 33185". The London Gazette. 23 July 1926. p. 4870.
  28. ^ "No. 33424". The London Gazette. 25 September 1928. p. 6218.
  29. ^ "No. 33460". The London Gazette. 25 January 1929. p. 620.
  30. ^ "No. 33674". The London Gazette. 30 December 1930. p. 8384.
  31. ^ "No. 33648". The London Gazette. 30 September 1930. p. 5950.
  32. ^ "No. 33831". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1932. p. 3570.
  33. ^ Basil Hitchcock at ESPNcricinfo
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Military offices
Preceded by GOC 55th (West Lancashire) Division
1926–1928 		Succeeded by
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