Basil of Ani or Basil Pahlavuni (Barsegh or Parsegh, Armenian: Բարսեղ Անեցի Barseł Anecʻi, Բարսեղ Պահլաւունի Barseł Pahlawuni; died 13 November 1113) was Armenian Catholicos of Cilicia from 1105 to 1113. He was a member of the Pahlavuni noble house[1] and a nephew of Catholicos Gregory II.[2] In 1070, Gregory II made him bishop of Ani with the responsibilities of a vicar of the catholicos. In 1081, with Gregory's agreement, Catholicos Stepanos of Albania officially consecrated Basil as coadjutor of the Catholicos of Armenia at Haghpat Monastery.[1] At this time, the Armenian Church was effectively divided between four leaders: Gregory II, Theodorus in Honi, Basil in Ani and Paul in Marash.[3] In 1090, Basil visited the Seljuk sultan Malik-Shah I, who eased the Armenians' tax burden and recognized the supremacy of the Catholicosate of Ani, after which Basil deposed the catholicos based in Honi in Cilicia. After becoming catholicos in 1105, he took up his seat at Karmir Vank in Tsamndav. Almost is nothing is known about his patriarchate. He is said to have effectively governed the church and maintained its unity despite the chaotic times and the dispersion of the Armenian people. He died during a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1113 and was buried at Karmir Vank. He was succeeded by his relative Gregory III Pahlavuni as catholicos.[1]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ a b c Karapetyan 2002.
- ^ Matthew of Edessa 1993, p. 140.
- ^ Dadoyan 2013, p. 58.
Bibliography
edit- Dadoyan, Seta B. (2013). The Armenians in the Medieval Islamic World: Paradigms of Interaction, Seventh to Fourteenth Centuries. Vol. 2. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-4782-7.
- Karapetyan, Artur (2002). "Barsegh A Anetsʻi". In Ayvazyan, Hovhannes (ed.). Kʻristonya Hayastan hanragitaran [Christian Armenia encyclopedia] (PDF) (in Armenian). Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing House. p. 175.
- Matthew of Edessa (1993). Armenia and the Crusades: Tenth to Twelfth Centuries: The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa. Armenian Heritage Series. Translated with a commentary and introduction by Ara Edmond Dostourian; foreword by Krikor H. Maksoudian. Lanham: University Press of America. ISBN 0-8191-8953-7.