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Battista Pininfarina (born Battista Farina, nicknamed "Pinin"; 2 November 1893 – 3 April 1966) was an Italian automobile designer and the founder of the Carrozzeria Pininfarina coachbuilding company, a name associated with many well known postwar cars.
Battista Pininfarina | |
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| Personal details | |
| Born | Battista Farina 2 November 1893 Cortanze, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy |
| Died | 3 April 1966 (aged 72) Lausanne, Switzerland |
| Relatives | Giovanni Carlo Farina (brother) |
| Occupation | Automobile designer |
| Awards | Compasso d'Oro Order of Merit for Labour Royal Designer for Industry (honorary) |
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Early life
editBattista Farina was born in Cortanze, Italy. The tenth of eleven children, his nickname, "Pinin" (the youngest/smallest (brother), in Piedmontese), referred to his being the baby of the family, and in later years it also referred to his short stature of 5 feet (1.5 meters). He started working in his brother Giovanni's body shop at the age of 12, and it was there that his interest in cars was born. He stayed at Giovanni's Stabilimenti Farina for decades, learning bodywork and beginning to design his own cars.
Carrozzeria Pininfarina and career
editHe formed Carrozzeria Pinin Farina in 1930 to focus on the design and construction of new car bodies, and quickly gained prominence. Only Carrozzeria Touring was more sought-after in the 1930s. His work for Ferrari, starting in 1952, would become his most famous though much of it was managed by his son, Sergio, who ran the firm until shortly before his death, on 3 July 2012. Sometime in the early 1950s, Stabilimenti Farina was absorbed into the by now much larger Carrozzeria Pinin Farina.
The last design he contributed to was the 1600 Duetto for Alfa Romeo[1] with Aldo Brovarone, which debuted at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1966. He died less than a month later, on 3 April.
Personal life and family
editHe officially changed his name to "Battista Pininfarina" in 1961. The change was authorized by the President of the Italian Republic, acting on a proposal made by the Minister of Justice.
His nephew, Nino Farina, was the first Formula One world champion.
Honours and namesakes
edit- 1957 Compasso d'Oro Gran Premio nazionale career award[2]
- He was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 2004.[3]
- The Pininfarina Battista all-electric battery-powered sports car is named in his honour.[4]
See also
edit
- Carrozzeria Pininfarina, the company he founded in 1930
- Automobili Pininfarina, a subsidiary company
References
edit- ^ Mitchell, Paul (November 2016). "Marking a Half Century of the Alfa Romeo Duetto". Sports Car Market. 28 (11): 70.
- ^ "Compasso d'oro alla carriera (1957)". ADI Design Museum (in Italian). Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "Battista "Pinin" Farina". Automotive Hall of Fame. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- ^ ""Battista" Announced as Name of the Most Powerful Italian Performance Car Ever". Automobili Pininfarina. 11 December 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2023.