Bayanaul (Kazakh: Баянауыл) is a settlement in Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan. It is the capital of Bayanaul District and the administrative center of the Bayanaul rural district (KATO code - 553630100).[1] Population: 5,893 (2009 Census results);[2] 5,998 (1999 Census results).[2][3]
Bayanaul
Баянауыл | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
  Bayanaul Location in Kazakhstan | |
| Coordinates: 50°47′20″N 75°41′44″E / 50.78889°N 75.69556°E | |
| Country | Kazakhstan |
| Region | Pavlodar Region |
| District | Bayanaul District |
| Area | |
• Total | 6 sq mi (16 km2) |
| Population (2019) | |
• Total | 5,893 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 |
| Postcode | 140300 |
History
editThe village of Bayan-Aul was founded in 1826 by Siberian Cossacks. The first ataman of the village was appointed in 1834 as the head of the Bayanaul district - Nikolai Ilyich Potanin, the father of the future famous geographer, ethnographer, scientist and traveler Grigory Potanin.
In 1833, by order of the government, the Bayanaul external district was formed as part of the Omsk region. Shon Yedigin was elected senior sultan in the district.
In 1838, the district was abolished, the territory became part of the Semipalatinsk region.
In 1854, the Bayanaul district was again formed as part of the Siberian Kirghiz Region.
In 1868 the district was abolished. Bayanaul once again became part of the Semipalatinsk region.[4]
Geography
editBayanaul lies in the Kazakh Uplands, just below the slopes of Bayanaul Range, near lake Sabyndykol. The Bayanaul National Park, a 68,453 hectares (169,150 acres) protected area, is located in the district, within the perimeter of the mountain range.[5][6]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Bayanaul (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1958–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.2 (46.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
22.0 (71.6) |
31.8 (89.2) |
35.3 (95.5) |
38.8 (101.8) |
39.3 (102.7) |
38.8 (101.8) |
37.5 (99.5) |
28.4 (83.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
39.3 (102.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.4 (15.1) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
19.6 (67.3) |
24.5 (76.1) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
17.6 (63.7) |
9.6 (49.3) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
9.0 (48.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −13.9 (7.0) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
6.3 (43.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
11.7 (53.1) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
3.8 (38.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −17.6 (0.3) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
0.6 (33.1) |
7.2 (45.0) |
12.8 (55.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
12.4 (54.3) |
6.1 (43.0) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−1.1 (30.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −41.1 (−42.0) |
−38.2 (−36.8) |
−37.2 (−35.0) |
−23.9 (−11.0) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−36.1 (−33.0) |
−41.4 (−42.5) |
−41.4 (−42.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14 (0.6) |
15 (0.6) |
21 (0.8) |
25 (1.0) |
30 (1.2) |
48 (1.9) |
75 (3.0) |
41 (1.6) |
23 (0.9) |
22 (0.9) |
22 (0.9) |
17 (0.7) |
353 (14.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 8 | 9.6 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 70.1 |
| Source: Погода и Климат[7], NOAA[8] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ "База КАТО". Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27.
- ^ a b "Население Республики Казахстан" [Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (in Russian). Департамент социальной и демографической статистики. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
- ^ "Итоги Национальной переписи населения Республики Казахстан 2009 года" (PDF). Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-13.
- ^ "На земле Султанмахмута - Виртуальная энциклопедия Султанмахмут Торайгыров". toraygirov.pavlodarlibrary.kz. Retrieved 2024-09-17.
- ^ "M-43 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ Google Earth.
- ^ "Climate Bayanaul". Pogoda.ru.net. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ "WMO Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Bayanuyl-36126" (XLS). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
External links
edit- Bayanaul - Tourism (in Russian)
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