Bayani Flores Fernando (Tagalog: [bɐˈjɐnɪ ˈflɔrɛs fɛɾˈnɐndɔ]; July 25, 1946 – September 22, 2023) was a Filipino politician, businessman, and professional mechanical engineer. He served as the Mayor of Marikina from 1992 to 2001. During the administration of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, he served as Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) from 2002 to 2009 and Secretary of Public Works and Highways from January to April 2003. He was a candidate for vice president of the Philippines in the 2010 elections as the running mate of Dick Gordon. He later served as the representative for Marikina's 1st district from 2016 to 2022.
Bayani Fernando | |
---|---|
Member of the House of Representatives from Marikina's 1st district | |
In office June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022 | |
Preceded by | Marcelino Teodoro |
Succeeded by | Marjorie Ann Teodoro |
Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority | |
In office June 5, 2002 – November 25, 2009 | |
President | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo |
Preceded by | Benjamin Abalos |
Succeeded by | Oscar Inocentes |
Secretary of Public Works and Highways | |
In office January 15, 2003 – April 15, 2003 | |
President | Gloria Macapagal Arroyo |
Preceded by | Simeon Datumanong |
Succeeded by | Florante Soriquez[1] |
Vice Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority | |
In office September 29, 1994[2] – 1995[3] | |
President | Fidel V. Ramos |
Chairman | Prospero Oreta |
Preceded by | Prospero Oreta |
9th Mayor of Marikina | |
In office June 30, 1992 – June 30, 2001 | |
Vice Mayor | Del de Guzman |
Preceded by | Rodolfo B. Valentino |
Succeeded by | Marides Fernando |
Personal details | |
Born | Bayani Flores Fernando July 25, 1946 San Juan, Rizal, Philippines |
Died | September 22, 2023 Quezon City, Philippines | (aged 77)
Resting place | Loyola Memorial Park |
Political party | NPC (2015–2016; c. 2018–2023) |
Other political affiliations | PDP–Laban (2016–c. 2018) Bagumbayan–VNP (2009–2015) Lakas–CMD (1992–2009) |
Spouse | Maria Lourdes C. Fernando |
Relations | Ligaya Fernando-Amilbangsa (sister) |
Children | Tala Fernando |
Parents |
|
Residence(s) | Marikina, Metro Manila |
Alma mater | Mapúa Institute of Technology (BS) |
Occupation | Politician |
Profession | Mechanical Engineer |
Website | bayanifernando |
Fernando founded BF Corporation, which includes BF Construction Company and BF Metal Works. The company was the main contractor for notable infrastructure projects such as Rufino Pacific Tower and Edsa Shangri-La, Manila.[3][4] Fernando's father, Gil, and wife, Marides, have also served as mayors of Marikina.
Early life and career
editBayani Flores Fernando was born in San Juan del Monte, Rizal (now San Juan, Metro Manila) to Gil Fernando and Remedios Flores and finished his secondary education at the Marikina School of Arts and Trades (now Marikina Science High School). He earned his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering at the Mapúa Institute of Technology (now Mapúa University).[5]
Political career
editMayor of Marikina (1992–2001)
editFernando first ran for mayor of the municipality of Marikina in 1988, finishing in fourth place among seven candidates.[6] In 1992, he was elected mayor of Marikina.[citation needed] His administration as mayor transformed the former municipality into one of the best-managed cities and a paradigm of responsive and effective governance. His term saw the transformation of Marikina from a 4th class municipality to a model Philippine city accorded with 55 citations and distinctions.[citation needed] He was re-elected mayor twice, serving until 2001. He was succeeded by his wife, Marides Fernando.[citation needed]
Arroyo administration (2002–2009)
editMMDA Chairman (2002–2009)
editIn 2002, Fernando was appointed Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, directing him to duplicate his transformation work in Marikina, but for the entire Metro Manila. He gained polarized public reactions to his strict style of governance.[7]
Fernando briefly served as Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) from January 15, 2003, until April 15, 2003.[1]
For his work as chairman, he was conferred the Doctor of Humanities, Honoris Causa, Ateneo de Cagayan, The Outstanding Filipino (TOFIL) Award for Government Service, the H.R Reyes Academic Medallion of Honor, Central Colleges of the Philippines and Doctor of the Public Administration, Honoris Causa by the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.
Fernando is notable for introducing U-Turn slots, greatly increasing the amount of pedestrian overpasses at road intersections (called footbridges), pioneering broadcasting of the MMDA, sidewalk clearing operations, and revitalizing the assets and fleets of the government agency.[citation needed] Although some of his policies and structures were met with resistance and complaints,[citation needed] many of these can be still seen today. Subsequent MMDA chairmen continued many of BF's contributions, particularly the construction of footbridges.[citation needed]
2010 vice presidential campaign
editOn January 4, 2008, Fernando announced that he would be running for the presidency in the 2010 elections.[8] Fernando hinted that he had gathered the funds and logistics required for a nationwide campaign and was intent on running for the presidency with or without the support of his party, Lakas-CMD.[9] But on September 16, 2009, when Lakas-CMD chose Gilberto Teodoro to represent their party for the presidency, Fernando reiterated "he is keeping his options open and may possibly run as an independent candidate or bolt out of the party."[10]
Fernando announced his intention to run for President of the Philippines in the 2010 general elections,[8][9] but after talks with Richard Gordon, he agreed to run instead as Vice-President under Gordon's newly established party, Bagumbayan.[11][12] Fernando lost in the 2010 elections, placing fourth in the polls, losing to Makati mayor Jejomar Binay.[13]
Return to private life (2010–2016)
editNothing was heard from Bayani Fernando after the elections; however, he made an appearance again with then MMDA Chairman Francis Tolentino, in the issue of informal settlers and the perennial flooding crisis, defending Tolentino in the flood control issues.[citation needed]
On July 25, 2012, a Telephone Interview with Bayani Fernando was made by Senator Richard Gordon in a TV5 Radio Program. Bayani had been focusing on his construction and metal fabrication business at BF Corporation.[citation needed]
Representative for the 1st District of Marikina (2016–2022)
edit2016 congressional campaign
editAfter First District representative Marcelino Teodoro was term-limited, Bayani Fernando marked his political comeback by running for representative in the 2016 elections. He defeated Councilor Samuel Ferriol and Attorney Jopet Sison in the race, garnering 54.21% of the vote.[14]
ABS-CBN franchise renewal controversy
editOn July 10, 2020, Fernando is among the 70 representatives who voted "yes" to "kill" (reject) the franchise renewal of ABS-CBN, the largest Philippine television network. The hearing for the network's renewal unearthed several questionable issues, prompting Fernando's vote.[15] He also suggested continuing investigations due to the issues found, and even probing the government agencies that were supposed to oversee compliance and operations of such networks.[16]
Clash with Marcelino Teodoro and 2022 Marikina mayoral campaign
editIn December 2020, Marcelino Teodoro submitted a complaint to the Department of Environment and Natural Resources against BFCT, claiming that the flooding caused by the passage of Typhoon Ulysses was a result of the construction firm's land reclamation project along the Marikina River. Fernando denied the claims, commenting that the flooding was the result of the narrowing of the river and the construction of the Manalo Bridge.[17] The department would ultimately approve Teodoro's request to remove the reclaimed land, culminating in Teodoro's ouster from the Nationalist People's Coalition.[17] Teodoro and his allies would later migrate to the United Nationalist Alliance.[18]
Fernando would challenge Teodoro for the city's mayoralty, running under the NPC banner. His running mate was Tumana Barangay Captain Ziffred Ancheta. He ran on the platform of continuing his policies as mayor and to improve the city's infrastructure.[citation needed]
Fernando was defeated in his election bid, only receiving 17.51% of the vote.[citation needed] The congressional seat left open by his mayoral campaign was filled by Marjorie Ann Teodoro.[citation needed] Had Fernando been elected back to the mayoralty, he would have been the second former mayor in the city's history to do so.[citation needed]
Business career
editBF Corporation
editLater on, he established BF Corporation, an umbrella company that includes BF Construction Company and BF Metal Works. His company became involved in the construction of structures for the SM Mall of Asia Arena, SM City Marikina, SM City Sucat, Robinsons Galleria, Robinsons Place Manila, Shangri-La Plaza, Edsa Shangri-La, Manila, and buildings in Makati's business district such as Rufino Pacific Tower and one of the Philippines' tallest, PBCom Tower.[19]
Long after leaving MMDA, his construction company won a Public–private partnership (PPP) bid that will build classrooms and school buildings for the Department of Education.[20]
His company was again involved in a government project, the Common Station for lines Line 1, Line 3, Line 7, and Line 9 (Metro Manila Subway), supplying steel foundations for the structure.[21] The same company would also supply steel that would become the foundation for large span girders in the NLEX Segment 10.1 Harbor Link section.[citation needed]
Legacy
editFernando was known for painting pink of the overpasses, waiting sheds and sidewalk barriers and structure under the flyovers while serving as chairman of the MMDA. The color was later used by Leni Robredo while campaigning for presidency in 2022.[22]
Under Fernando's leadership, Marikina transformed into a model of discipline and efficiency. His policies laid the foundation for the city's reputation for cleanliness and orderliness, a legacy that continues today.[23]
Fernando implemented strict sidewalk-clearing operations to remove illegal vendors and obstructions, aiming to improve pedestrian safety and accessibility. These measures were often enforced with a firm approach, earning both praise and criticism. [24] This policy was ultimately continued by succeeding MMDA Chairpersons.
Recognizing the importance of flood control, Fernando initiated river dredging activities to prevent flooding in the metropolis, particularly in Marikina. This proactive approach has been continued by his successors, highlighting its effectiveness in urban management.[25]
Most notably, Fernando introduced male urinals in public areas to address public urination issues. While innovative, this measure sparked debates about public decency and urban aesthetics.[26]
Personal life
editFernando was married to Marides Carlos, his successor as mayor of Marikina. They had one daughter named Tala Fernando, who is married to John Paul L. Ang, the eldest son of business magnate Ramon Ang of San Miguel Corporation. Fernando was a former member of the Philippine Independent Church.[27]
Death
editOn September 22, 2023, Fernando was rushed to the Quirino Memorial Medical Center in Quezon City after accidentally falling from his house's roof while conducting repairs. The Metro Manila Development Authority later confirmed his death in a statement soon thereafter, as well as his wife Marides and the chief of staff of incumbent Marikina Mayor Marcelino Teodoro. He was 77.[28][29][30] He was buried at the Loyola Memorial Park on September 27, 2023.[31]
References
edit- ^ a b "[Untitled image]". Archived from the original (JPG) on July 18, 2011 – via dpwh.gov.ph.
- ^ Mahilum, Ed (September 30, 1994). "Oreta elected new chairman of MMA". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 6. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ^ a b Cruz, Marinel R. (August 3, 2003). "BF says no to biofilm". Philippine Daily Inquirer. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. C4. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ^ The VIP's of Philippine Business, Volume 4. Mahal Kong Pilipinas Foundation, Incorporated. 1993. p. 23. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ "The Vote 2010: Bayani Flores Fernando". Philstar.com. April 20, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
- ^ Javier, Aser B. (March 2002). "Public Entrepreneurship as a Local Governance Strategy in Decentralizing Polity" (PDF). Forum of International Development Studies. p. 29. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
In the 1988 local elections, Bayani Fernando placed fourth among seven mayoralty candidates.
- ^ Coloma, Sonny (September 28, 2023). "Bayani Fernando: Transformative local government leader and dedicated public servant". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
- ^ a b "MMDA Chief Says He May Be Admin's 2010 Standard Bearer". ABS-CBN News Online. January 5, 2008. Archived from the original on July 9, 2007.
- ^ a b "MMDA Chief Will Run in 2010 to be Next 'No-Nonsense President'". GMA News Online. August 26, 2008.
- ^ Rosario, Ben R. (September 16, 2009). "Gibo is it!". Mb.com.ph. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009.
- ^ Joven, Vernadette. "Gordon-Fernando tandem sealed". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ Mendez, Christina (December 2, 2009). "Gordon, Fernando file COCs for president, vice president". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-10-27.
- ^ Calica, Aurea (June 11, 2010). "Noynoy: Call me 'P-Noy'". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-10-13.
- ^ Alquitran, Non (May 12, 2016). "Fernando Wins House Seat". Philstar Global. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
- ^ Perez-Rubio, Bella (July 10, 2020). "List of Lawmakers Who Voted for and Against ABS-CBN Franchise Renewal". Philstar Global. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
- ^ Quismorio, Ellson (July 29, 2020). "Solons Now Want to Probe Agencies that Were Remiss in Supervising ABS CBN Operations". Manila Bulletin.
- ^ a b "DENR to Marikina Rep. Fernando: Explain 'encroachment' in Marikina River". CNN Philippines. 2020-12-17. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
- ^ Maderazo, Jake J. (2021-10-19). "15 out of 17 NCR mayors/kins will be "sure winners"". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2022-07-27.
- ^ "Completed Projects". BF Corporation. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014.
- ^ Dumlao, Doris (August 16, 2012). "Group Led by Bayani Fernando, Megawide Win Bid for School-Building PPP Projects". Inquirer.net. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
- ^ GMA News (February 13, 2019). DOTr at Katuwang na Kumpanya, Nagpirmahan na para sa Disenyo at Pagtatayo ng Common Station [DOTr and Partner Company Sign for the Design and Construction of the Common Station] (in Filipino). Archived from the original on 2021-12-13 – via Youtube.
- ^ Villanueva, Marichu A. (October 11, 2021). "Shades of pink". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
- ^ https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/25/bayani-fernando-a-real-bayani-in-public-service
- ^ https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/what-we-miss-about-bayani-fernando-a00293-20200624
- ^ https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/27/bayani-fernando-transformative-local-government-leader-and-dedicated-public-servant?
- ^ https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/what-we-miss-about-bayani-fernando-a00293-20200624
- ^ Macapagal-Arroyo, Gloria (August 3, 2002). PGMA's Speech During the Centennial Celebration of the Founding of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Aglipay Church (Speech). Centennial Celebration of the Founding of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Aglipay Church). officialgazette.gov.ph (in Filipino). Quirino Grandstand, Luneta, Manila. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ "Bayani Fernando passes away". ABS-CBN News. 2023-09-22.
- ^ "Bayani Fernando, longtime Marikina mayor, passes away". GMA News Online. 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-09-22.
- ^ Chi, Christina (September 22, 2023). "Bayani Fernando, Marikina mayor who engineered city's transformation, passes away at 77". The Philippine Star. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- ^ "Bayani Fernando laid to rest". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
External links
edit- Media related to Bayani Fernando at Wikimedia Commons
- Official Website - Bayani Fernando
- Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
- - Transformers Official Website