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Queer anarchism

(Redirected from Be gay, do crime)

Queer anarchism, or anarcha-queer, is an anarchist school of thought that advocates anarchism and social revolution as a means of queer liberation and abolition of hierarchies such as homophobia, lesbophobia, transmisogyny, biphobia, transphobia, aphobia, heteronormativity, patriarchy, and the gender binary.

A diagonally bisected pink and black flag, similar to other anarchist symbolism, is often associated with queer anarchism.

History

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Contemporary history

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Anarchist and queer symbolism

The early gay liberation movement shared many theoretical foundations and philosophies with anarchist movements in the mid twentieth century.[1] Chants such as "2-4-6-8, smash the church, smash the state!" were popular around the time of the Stonewall riots, setting the tone for a queer rights movement grounded in anarchist thought.[2] The two campaigns both focus on rejecting normative thinking and the state in favor of personal liberty and pleasure.[3]

Anarchism and queer theory both reject paternalistic state structures that depend on capitalism and the nuclear family.[4] Instead, both favor forms of self-determination and the reordering of society.[3] An example of anarchism and queerness intersecting can be found in those who engage in non-monogamous relationships, these are inherently anarchical, as they are rejecting traditional power structures that shape the nuclear family. This concept has been coined Relationship Anarchism.[5]

Activism

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Queer anarchist banner at Christopher Street Day parade, Berlin, 2020

Queer anarchists have been active in protesting and activism, using direct action against what is seen as homonormative consumerism and pink capitalism. Queer anarchists have set up squats and autonomous zones as well as urban communities for the queer and LGBT community. Rural communities often rely on social media to grow anarchist movements and networks, due to these communities being geographically isolated from urban centers.[6] Social networking sites facilitate knowledge transmission that provides alternative ideals to people in rural populations that were previously only available to urban dwellers.[6]

Many queer anarchists embrace the notion of radical individualism, influenced by individual philosophers like Max Stirner. Organizations like ACT-Up a punk anti-racist, anti-fascist organization and supported and composed of queer anarchists organization that has supported queer radicals and direct action.[7] Later during the WTO protests queer anarchists played a vital role in organizing the mass protests, the protests would lead to the explosion of the anti-globalization movement.[8]

"Be Gay, Do Crime"

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Queer anarchists in Denmark with banner reading "Queer solidarity"

"Be gay, do crime" is a slogan popular in contemporary Pride parades, LGBT-related protests, and graffiti. In 2018, it was popularised on Twitter by a meme created by Io Ascarium of the ABO Comix collective, which sells comics made by other abled LGBTQ+ prisoners.[9] Ascarium describes the phrase as coming "from the communal grab-bag of anti-assimilationist queer slogans. Like 'ACAB' or 'Stonewall was a Riot' it was pulled from the chaotic ether, originated nowhere and belongs to nobody," though Google Trends suggests interest has existed since at least 2011.[10][11] The "memeification" of the "be gay do crime" slogan is an example of increased accessibility into anarchist schools of thought.[6]

The slogan "Be gay, do crime" is an anti-capitalistic and anti-authoritarian statement, implying that crime and incivility may be necessary to earn equal rights given the criminalization of homosexuality around the world and that the Stonewall uprising was a riot. Within the anarchist space, the Mary Nardini Gang reflected on their manifesto Toward the Queerest Insurrection with the book Be Gay Do Crime,[12] where they affirm "the reality and the continuity of a culture and a history of experiencing outlawness, illegality, and lack of citizenship".[13] Mark Bieschke, a curator at the GLBT History Museum, claimed that the slogan is meant to stand against the "polished, corporate narrative of Pride".[10][14]

American cartooning publication The Nib compiled Be Gay, Do Comics, an anthology of short comics "featuring queer history, memoir, and satire", launched on the crowdfunding platform Kickstarter in November 2019,[15] and later published for mainstream distribution in September 2020.[16] In the book's foreword, Nib co-editor Mattie Lubchansky explained the title as an homage to Ascarium's meme, interpreting it as a reminder that "Queerness has always been transgressive, regardless of its legal status."[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Shepard 2010, p. 512.
  2. ^ Shepard 2010, pp. 512–513.
  3. ^ a b Shepard 2010, pp. 515–518.
  4. ^ Windpassinger, Gwendolyn (September 2010). "Queering anarchism in post-2001 Buenos Aires". Sexualities. 13 (4): 495–509. doi:10.1177/1363460710370657. ISSN 1363-4607. S2CID 146449179. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  5. ^ De las Heras Gómez, Roma (December 2018). "Thinking Relationship Anarchy from a Queer Feminist Approach". Sociological Research Online. 24 (4): 644–660. doi:10.1177/1360780418811965. ISSN 1360-7804. S2CID 220124663. Archived from the original on September 18, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Malenfant, Jayne (2018). "Anarchist Youth in Rural Canada: Technology, Resistance, and the Navigation of Space". Jeunesse: Young People, Texts, Cultures. 10 (2): 126–151. doi:10.1353/jeu.2018.0020. ISSN 1920-261X. S2CID 158367022.
  7. ^ Jeppesen, Sandra (2010). "Queer anarchist autonomous zones and publics: Direct action vomiting against homonormative consumerism". Sexualities. 13 (4): 463–478. doi:10.1177/1363460710370652. S2CID 144734107. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  8. ^ Highleyman, Liz; Shepard, Benjamin; Hayduk, Ronald (2002). "Radical queers or queer radicals? Queer activism and the global justice movement". From Act Up to the Wto: Urban Protest and Community Building in the Era of Globalization. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-653-7.
  9. ^ Hudson, David (August 10, 2016). "What Does 'Be Gay Do Crime' Mean?". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Hudson, David (August 10, 2018). "What does 'Be Gay, Do Crime' mean?". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  11. ^ a b Peterson, Karla (September 12, 2020). "Queer life gets the comics treatment, courtesy of San Diego's IDW Publishing". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  12. ^ "Be Gay Do Crime". The Anarchist Library. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  13. ^ Popovici, Veda. Solidarity in Illegality: How the Corrupt East Is Already a Queer East.
  14. ^ Pockets, Our Back. "What "Be Gay, Do Crimes!" means, and why it's important now". Our Back Pockets. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  15. ^ Helwick, Kacy (November 23, 2019). "Kickstarter: The Nib Launches Campaign for Be Gay, Do Comics: a queer comics anthology". American Library Association's Rainbow Round Table. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  16. ^ Andersen, Brian (September 28, 2020). "New Anthology Be Gay, Do Comics Vividly Depicts the Queer Experience". The Advocate. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.

Bibliography

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Further reading

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