43°38′19″N 71°24′0″W / 43.63861°N 71.40000°W Bear Island is the second largest of the 264 islands[1] in Lake Winnipesaukee in New Hampshire, United States. In the summer it is accessible only by boat because it is not connected to the mainland via a bridge. In the winter it can be reached by crossing the frozen lake, including by snowmobile. According to the Lake Winnipesaukee Historical Society, the island got its name when a few hunters along with a few members of the Pennacook tribe were sent to survey the island. However, they encountered a few bears, which they decided to hunt. Originally the island was named "Big Bear Island", which was later shortened to "Bear Island" when the island was annexed by the town of Meredith in 1799. [2]
Topography
editBear island is located east of Meredith Neck in Lake Winnipesaukee. Its nearest point to the mainland is about 1,200 feet (370 m) off the southern end of Meredith Neck, while most of the island is 0.5 to 1.0 mile (0.8 to 1.6 km) out into the lake. The island is 3 miles (5 km) in length with about 8.5 miles (13.7 km) of shoreline. The island is divided roughly into two land regions by The Carry, a narrow section in the middle of the island, legendarily named for the practice of carrying one's canoe to reach the other side of the island. Each of the two halves of the island rise approximately 150 feet (46 m) above the surface of the surrounding lake. The island is approximately 780 acres.[3] The whole island is generally forested. The shoreline is lined with seasonal cottages, with the exceptions of the summer camps described below. The majority of the interior land is placed into conservation. Walking trails abound. As the rocky soil was once farmed, a number of stone walls cross the island.
Residences
editBear Islands contains around 200 residences along the shorelines.[4]
St. John's
editA non-denominational church was established in 1927, built around a then 25-year-old observation tower. Services are summer Sundays at 10:00. [5]
Summer camps
editThe island houses two YMCA summer camps, one for boys and one for girls. The boys' camp is called Camp Lawrence, and its sister camp is called Camp Nokomis. Both are sponsored by the Bear Island Camps Association under the direction of the Merrimack Valley YMCA.
References
edit- ^ "Bizer's list of islands of Lake Winnipesaukee". Bizer Corporation. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- ^ Bear Island Conservation Association. "Bear Island: An Early History". Lake Winnipesaukee Historical Society. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- ^ "This Island Life". New Hampshire Magazine. NH Magazine. 16 March 2010. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Island History". Bear Island. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ "St. John's on-the-Lake Chapel". St. John's on-the-Lake Chapel. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
Further reading
edit- Bear Island Reflections (nhhistory.org)
- The History of Bear Island (Amazon)
- The Bear Island Chapel (stjohnsonthelake.org)
External links
edit
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