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The Beijing–Harbin Expressway (simplified Chinese: 北京－哈尔滨高速公路; traditional Chinese: 北京－哈爾濱高速公路), designated as G1 and commonly abbreviated as Jingha Expressway (京哈高速) is an expressway linking the cities of Beijing and Harbin, Heilongjiang.
 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 北京－哈尔滨高速公路 | ||||
| Jingha Expressway 京哈高速 | ||||
 | ||||
| Route information | ||||
Part of  AH1 AH31 | ||||
| Length | 1,200 km[1] (750 mi) | |||
| Existed | 28 September 2001–present | |||
| Major junctions | ||||
| South end | Shuanglong Road and 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang, BJ | |||
| ||||
| North end |  G102 in Harbin, HL | |||
| Location | ||||
| Country | China | |||
| Highway system | ||||
| ||||
The Beijing–Harbin Expressway is commonly referred to as the Jingha Expressway. This name is derived from the two one-character Chinese abbreviations of the two cities at which the expressway terminates, Jing for Beijing and Ha for Harbin.
Route
editThe Beijing–Harbin Expressway runs from Beijing, the national capital, to Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It passes through the following major cities:[2]
History
editThe first section of the Beijing–Harbin Expressway, opened in the 1990s was the short-lived Jingqin Expressway, running between the outskirts of Beijing and Qinhuangdao.[citation needed]
In 1990s the expressway was extended northeast from Qinhuangdao to Shenyang and westward to the 4th Ring Road in Beijing to become the Jingshen Expressway. The 658 km expressway from central Beijing to Shenyang was completed in time for the 50th anniversary of the People's Republic of China. It opened to the general motoring public on September 15, 1999, after four years of work on different sections.[citation needed]
The expressway was extended to Harbin during the rapid expansion of the Chinese expressway system in the 2000s. The completed expressway was opened on September 28, 2001. It is now one of the seven radial expressways emanating from Beijing.
Improvements were made to the expressway in 2003 and 2004 by removing several toll stations in 2003 and repairing the previously uneven road surface between the 6th Ring Road and Xijizhen in Beijing in 2004.[citation needed]
On October 8, 2004, 36 vehicles were involved a horrendous series of car crashes on the expressway. The crashes occurred in the westbound lanes near the interchange with the Jinji Expressway, in the Tianjin municipality. Traffic was delayed up for over one and a half hours.[citation needed]
Toll network
editWhen the expressway opened in September 1999, there was a large amount of complaints about the number of toll booths. In some cases, a toll booth appeared every 15 kilometres.
The Jingshen expressway was constructed by several different organisations, and as a result, each organization set up their own toll gate. This made the route slow to travel on, as traffic piled up in front of toll gates.
The PRC Ministry of Communications declared that, effective September 1, 2003, the Baodi toll gate in Tianjin and the Yutian toll gate in Hebei would be demolished, in order to create a networked toll system. Additionally, two expressway toll gates near Shanhaiguan would be merged as one. These plans also suggested that the toll gate at Bailu, Beijing, just east of the Eastern 5th Ring Road, would be demolished as well, as soon as Beijing finished joining the networked toll system. The toll gate at Xianghe in Hebei, however, would be kept.
Thus, for the section from Xianghe in western Hebei through to Shanhaiguan in eastern Hebei (and even through the Tianjin portion), this networked toll system applies—one of the first of its kind. This does away with the previous system, where toll booths appeared every time the jurisdiction changed. For some odd reason, Beijing and Liaoning are still not part of the networked toll system.
China plans to expand the networked toll system nationwide, starting with the Jingshen expressway as a testing ground. The changes have been accepted positively. Average speed on the expressway has gone up, and the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China raised maximum speed limits on expressways nationwide from 110 km/h to 120 km/h. These improvements have made traffic jams far less frequent.
Detailed facilities
edit
| District/County | City | Province | Location | km | Junction | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaoyang | Beijing | Sifang Bridge | 0 | 4th Ring Road – towards Sihui (north) / Shibalidian (south) Shuanglong Road – Beijing University of Technology |
No north-to-west ramp, west-to-south traffic via side road | ||
| Houfeng Bridge (Louzizhuang) | W. Jinchan Road – Nanlouzizhuang (north) / Happy Valley Beijing (south) (via side road) |
No westbound entrance Nanlouzizhuang & Happy Valley
| |||||
| Fatou | Houjin Road (eastbound) (via side road) |
Westbound entrance and eastbound exit | |||||
| Fatou Bridge | Huagong Road – towards  Beijing S50 (S. 5th Ring) (south) / Nanmofang (northwest)
|
Westbound exits, eastbound entrances and west-to-south exit | |||||
| Wangsiying Bridge | Gaobeidian Road (via side road) |
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| Beijing Anti-drug Education Base | Side road | Westbound entrance and eastbount exit | |||||
| Wufang Bridge | Beijing S50 (E. 5th Ring) – towards Guangqu Freeway (north) /  Beijing S15 (south)
|
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| Dougezhuang | W. Tonghuiguanqu Road (eastbound) / Shuangqiao Road (westbound) (via side road) |
Westbound entrance and eastbount exit allows U-turn to westbound via side road | |||||
| Langxinzhuang | Rongchen Road (eastbound) / Langxinzhuang Road (Westbound) (via side road) |
No westbound exit two westbound entrances, one directly access and another via side road | |||||
| Beijing Bailu | Toll | – | Has westbound parking area | ||||
| Chaoyang / Tongzhou | Puhe No.1 Bridge (Taihu) |  S302 Tongma Road – towards Jiukeshu (northeast) / Beijing S15 (southwest)
|
Heizhuanghu & Wanshengxi
| ||||
| Tongzhou | Tianjiafu | Universal Beijing Resort parking area / Huanqiu Avenue / Rixin Road / Qiantian Road / Wenlü Road / Yunliangyinhe Road | |||||
| Tianjiafu | Service Area | – | |||||
| Shiyuan Bridge (Zhangjiawan) |  G4501 (E. 6th Ring) – towards Tongzhou (northeast-bound) / Daxing (southwest-bound)Xijian Road (west-to-south exit)  X015 Zhangtai Road (southeastern entrance)Dagaolizhuang Road (northwestern entrance) |
Universal Resort
| |||||
| Yaoxinzhuang Bridge (Kuoxian) |  G103 – Zhangjiawan (northwest) / Kuoxian (southeast) G509
|
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| Langfu 4th Bridge | Suwang Road –  X002 Hulang Road (west)
|
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| Xiji 1st Bridge |  S207 Chuangyi Middle RoadLiangli 5th Street |
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| Xiji | Police check | – | Westbound | ||||
| Xiaohuidian Bridge |  G95 – towards Sanhe (north) / Langfang (southwest)
|
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| U-turn ramp | Westbound | internal access | |||||
| Xianghe, Langfang, Hebei | Xianghe |  G230 (Wuyi Road) – Dachang (north) / Xianghe (south)
|
Has also Service Area | ||||
| Xianghe East | Tongbao Road – Beijing Jingshan School Xianghe Campus (east) /  S274 Pingxiang Highway (west)
|
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| Baodi, Tianjin | Baoping |  S210 Pingbao Highway – Houjiaying (north) / Baodi (south)
|
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| Niudaokou | Service Area | – | Eastbound | ||||
| Baodi | Service Area | – | |||||
| Jinwei |  G233 (Jinwei Highway)
|
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| Baodi North |  Tianjin S1 Jinji Expressway – towards Jizhou (north) / Tianjin Urban Area (south)
|
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| Jingha Expwy Junction |  Tianjin S21 – towards Jizhou (north) / Binhai (south)
|
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| Xinzhong |  X565 Xinzhong Road (north) X574 Linzhong Road (south)
|
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| Xinanzhen | Service Area | – | |||||
| Yutian | Tangshan | Hebei | Yutian |  S028
|
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| Yutian | Service Area | – | |||||
| Yahongqiao |  S123 Yubin Highway
|
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| Fengrun | Gaogezhuang |  G25 – towards Zunhua (north) / Fengnan (south)
|
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| Tangshan North |  G112 (N. Jianshe Road)
|
 Fengrun South
| |||||
| Fengrun | Parking Area | – | |||||
| Fengrun / Kaiping | Donghuanggezhuang |  Hebei S0105 – towards Wangpanzhuang
|
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| Luanzhou | Yizishan |  Hebei S53 – towards Qianxi
|
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| Zhenzizhen |  S262 Qiancao Highway
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| Luanzhou | Service Area | – | |||||
| Qian'an | Shaheyi |  Hebei S51 – towards Qian'an (north) / Luanzhou (south)
|
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| Qian'an | Parking Area | – | |||||
| Qian'an Luanzhou |  G508 (Pingqingle Highway)
|
Luanhe
| |||||
| Lulong | Qinhuangdao | Lulong | Service Area | – | |||
| Lulong |  S026 Luchen Highway (Longcheng Road) – Sheliu Highway (south)
|
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| Funing | Funing |  S261 E. Binhe Road – G102 (north)
|
Funing
| ||||
| Beidaihe |  Hebei S9960 – towards Beidaihe
|
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| Beidaihe | Service Area | – | |||||
| Daishantou |  G0111 – towards Changli (south) Hebei S52 – towards Daxinzhai (north)
|
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| Qinhuangdao | Zushan Connection Highway – G102 (north)
|
Houying
| |||||
| Haigang | Qinhuangdao North |  S251 Qinqing Road – G102 (north)
|
Qinhuangdao
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| Qinhuangdao East | N. Donggang Road –  S269 Chengqin Chuhai Road (north)
| ||||||
| Shanhaiguan | Maojiagou |  G0121 – towards Liujiang National Park (northwest) / Ledao Park (southeast)
|
north-to-west and south-to-west ramps are under construction | ||||
| Hebei Shanhaiguan Gate | – | – | formerly toll booth, now a tourism gate | ||||
| Shanhaiguan | Service Area | – | |||||
| Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao, Hebei / Suizhong, Huludao, Liaoning | Mengjiang Shanhaiguan | G102 (N. Guancheng Road) S023 N. Zhejiang Road
|
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| Suizhong | Huludao | Liaoning | Dongdaihe | G102 Dongdaihe Street |
Dongdaihe / Wanjia
| ||
| Wanjia | Service Area | – | |||||
| Xidianzi | Jiumenkou Branch Expressway | northeast-bound entrance and soutwest-bound exit | |||||
| Qianwei | G102
|
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| Qianwei |  G4515
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| Suizhong | Service Area | – | |||||
| Suizhong |  G306 (Wenhua Road)Hanjia Road |
Suizhong North
| |||||
| Xingcheng | Dazhai | G102
|
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| Shahousuo | Shashang Highway – G102 (east)
|
Shahousuo
| |||||
| Xingcheng | Service Area | – | |||||
| Xingcheng | Xingxi Highway – G102 (east)
|
Xingcheng
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| Xingcheng North |  Liaoning S26 – towards G102 (east) / Jianchang (west)
|
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| Lianshan | Huludao | Haichen Road – G102 (east)
|
Huludao North
| ||||
| Huludao East | Daodong Highway – G102 (southeast) Hujin Highway |
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| Tashan | Service Area | – | |||||
| Tashan | G102
|
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| Nanpiao | Nanpiao |  S306
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Gaoqiaozhen
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| Taihe | Jinzhou | Jinzhou |  S204 (Bohai Avenue) – Jinzhou (north) / G102 (south)
|
Jinzhou South
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| Songshan |  G16 – towards Chaoyang
|
Start of G16 concurrency | |||||
| Jinzhou East | Service Area | – | |||||
| Jinzhou East |  S209Longqiwan Avenue |
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| Linghai | Linghai | Service Area | – | ||||
| Mingzitun |  G2512 – towards Yixian
|
Connection to an unnamed road is under construction | |||||
| Linghai |  X711 Linghai Avenue
|
Linghai South
| |||||
| Guanghui | Service Area | – | |||||
| Guanghui |  S308 Dajin Highway
|
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| Panshan, Panjin | Panshan | G16 – towards Dawa G4513 – towards Beizhen
|
End of G16 concurrency | ||||
| Panjin | Service Area | – | |||||
| Panjin North |  G305 (Liaohe Road north section / W. Huancheng Road north section)
|
Hujiazhen
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| Gaosheng | S210 N. Gaosheng Road
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| Tai'an, Anshan | Xujiawobao | Antai Expressway | |||||
| Tai'an |  S307 Anyang RoadYingbin Road |
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| Liaozhong | Shenyang | Liaozhong |  G91 – towards Xinmin (northwest) / Liaoyang (southeast)
|
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| Liaozhong | Service Area | – | |||||
| Liaozhong |  S107 Shangye StreetBeiwu Road |
Liaozhong
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| Ciyutuo | S107 S304 Sixiao Highway
|
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| Ciyutuo |  Liaoning S20 – towards Dengta
|
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| Tiexi | Gaohua | Panwu Highway | has also Service Area Gaohua
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| Tiexi / Yuhong | Shenyang West | Shenda Road | |||||
| Beiliguan |  G1501 – towards Sujiatun
|
Start of G1113 and G1501 concurrency End of AH1 section, start of AH31 section Yingbinlu
| |||||
| Yuhong | Shenyang | Service Area | – | only on side of north-to-west ramp of Beiliguan junction | |||
| Hongqitai |  G304 (Hongxing Road)W. Guangye Road Dongpinghu Street |
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| Dazhuanwan |  G1113 – towards Xinmin
|
End of G1113 concurrency | |||||
| Xijiang Street | Xijiang Street Qiyunshan Road |
Zhuanwanqiao
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| Yuhong / Huanggu | Santaizi |  G101 (N. Huanghe Avenue)
|
Shifandaxue and Yixueyuan
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| Shenbei | Lingyuan Street | Xiaoxin Street Luohu Street |
Tianyitun
| ||||
| Shenbei |  G2519 (was  S2) – towards Faku
|
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| Dadong / Shenbei | Zhuertun |  G203 (N. Wanghua Street)
|
Huishan
| ||||
| Dadong | Yulin | Service Area | – | ||||
| Dadong / Shenbei | Wangjiagou | G1501 – towards Dongling Park Wangjiagou Street |
End of G1501 concurrency | ||||
| Shenbei | Puhe | G102 (N. Huishan Street)
|
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| Qingshuitai | S107 Hangzhou Road
|
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| Tieling | Tieling | Tieling South | Wanquan Road | ||||
| Yaobao | Service Area | – | |||||
| Yaobao | G91 – towards Qixing Lake (northwest) / Fushun (southeast)
|
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| Tieling New Area | Ganjiang Road | Luanshishan & Tieling West
| |||||
| Yinzhou | Tieling | G102 (Chaihe Street south section)
|
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| Tieling | Service Area | – | |||||
| Tieling North | G102
|
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| Kaiyuan | Kaiyuan | Service Area | – | ||||
| Kaiyuan | Xiaolitai Street –  G505 (Yihe Road)
|
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| Jingouzi |  Liaoning S14 – towards Xifeng G102
|
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| Changtu | Changtu | Service Area | – | ||||
| Changtu | G102
|
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| Shuangmiaozi | Shuangshang Highway – G102 (west)
|
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| Xingshan |  Liaoning S17 – towards Kangping
|
Northbound entrance and Southbound exit | |||||
| Changtu, Tieling Liaoning / Tiedong, Siping, Jilin | Maojiadian | Service Area | – | ||||
| Tiedong | Siping | Jilin | Siping |  G303 (Kaifaquda Road)
|
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| Siping | Service Area | – | |||||
| Lishu | Lishu |  G1112 – towards Shuangliao (northwest) / Liaoyuan (southeast)
|
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| Lishu East | G102
|
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| Kaoshantun | Service Area | – | |||||
| Guojiadian |  X053
|
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| Gongzhuling | Changchun | Gongzhuling | Service Area | – | |||
| Gongzhuling | Yingbin Road – G102
|
Gongzhuling South
| |||||
| Tianyuanzi |  G9902
|
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| Taojiatun | Service Area | – | |||||
| Fanjiatun |  X063 – G102 (northwest)
|
Fanjiatun
| |||||
| Fanjiatun | Service Area | – | |||||
| Gongzhuling / Chaoyang | Banjiegou |  G2501 – towards Lüyuan
|
Start of G2501 concurrency | ||||
| Nanguan | Changchun | Service Area | – | ||||
| Changchun South |  G0112 (was  Jilin S1) – towards YitongYatai Street Freeway |
Huaqing Road
| |||||
| Erdao | Jingyue |  G334 (Jingyue Street)
|
Shiji Square & Jinxin Street
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| Jingyue |  G1221
|
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| Changchun East |  G12 – towards JilinJilinda Road |
Start of G12 concurrency Changchun East & Longquan Dongfang Square
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| Kuancheng | Xinglong |  S101 Changji North Route
|
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| Yuanda Street | N. Yuanda Street | Daxuecheng Road
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| Xiaoxitun | G2501 – towards Lüyuan
|
End of G12 and G2501 concurrency | |||||
| Mishazi | Service Area | – | |||||
| Sino-Korean Demonstration Area | G102
|
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| Dehui | Zhuchengzi | G102
|
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| Zhuchengzi | Parking Area | – | |||||
| Dehui | G9902
|
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| Dehui | Service Area | – | |||||
| Dehui | Songbai Road | ||||||
| Dehui North | Service Area | – | |||||
| Caiyuanzi |  X025
|
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| Fuyu, Songyuan | Taolaizhao |  S301 Yutao Highway
|
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| Taolaizhao | Service Area | – | |||||
| Fuyu |  G1015 – towards Yushu (east) / Songyuan (west)
|
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| Fuyu |  G503Sanchahe Street |
Fuyu North
| |||||
| Fuyu | Parking Area | – | |||||
| Caijiagou |  X024
|
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| Shuangcheng | Harbin, Heilongjiang | Lalinhe | Service Area | – | |||
| Shijia | G102
|
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| Shuangcheng | Parking Area | – | |||||
| Shuangcheng | Baoxu Avenue | ||||||
| Xinxing |  G9901
|
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| Xinxing | Qianjiang Road, Xing'an Road | ||||||
| Yunlianghe | Service Area | – | |||||
| Nangang | Hangtiancheng | Songhua Road | |||||
| Xiangfang | Harbin South |  G1001 – towards G1221 (east) / HRB (west)
|
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| Harbin South | Toll | – | |||||
| Xuefu Road | Xuefu Road |  Tongjiang Road & Wapenyao
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1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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References
edit- ^ 中国高速公路7918网总规划. china-highway.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
- ^ G1 京哈高速. china-highway.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2011-08-01.