Belle Armstrong Whitney (September 27, 1861 – August 1922), who also used the pen name Dinah Sturgis,[1] was an American writer and "fashion expert",[2] based in Paris.
Early life
editBelle Armstrong was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the daughter of Thomas Ainsley Armstrong and Sarah Sophia Armstrong.[3]
Career
editWhitney lectured[4] and wrote books on fashion, including Suggestions to Dressmakers, and What to Wear: A Book for Women (1916). She discussed the fashion industry's responses to wartime conditions in France during World War I,[5] and to the changing role of women in the 1910s, declaring that "Women now wish to take a more important place in the scheme of modern life, yet they cling to many of their shackles of dress."[6] She especially admired the designs of Mariano Fortuny, for their combination of practicality and artistry.[7] She held a fashion show in New York in 1915, which was considered somewhat risqué; "men in the audience not with their wives" were asked to leave quietly if they wished, before the lingerie portion.[8]
As a director of the Whitney-Richards Galleries in New York, Whitney collected, exhibited and spoke on French poster art during World War I.[9] Whitney was also Foreign Secretary of the Surgical War Dressings committee of the American Red Cross,[9] and lectured in the United States to raise funds for French war relief.[10] She was recognized by the French government for her service, as a knight of the Legion of Honour.[11]
Personal life
editBelle Armstrong married Charles Alvano Whitney, a medical doctor, in 1885. They had a son, Lloyd Whitney, born in 1888. Belle Armstrong Whitney was a widow[12] when she died at Meudon in 1922, aged 61 years, from heart disease.[11][13]
References
edit- ^ Barbara Babcock, Woman Lawyer: The Trials of Clara Foltz (Stanford University Press 2011): 195. ISBN 9780804743587
- ^ "The Women's Apparel Unit of the Women's Overseas Hospitals, U. S. A." The Woman Citizen (August 24, 1918): 251.
- ^ John William Leonard, Woman's Who's Who of America (American Commonwealth Company 1914): 878.
- ^ "Men Dictate What Women Shall Wear" New York Times (February 4, 1909): 5.
- ^ "The Season of Silk and Ribbons" The American Silk Journal (October 1915): 47-48.
- ^ Belle Armstrong Whitney, What to Wear: A Book for Women (Good Health Publishing Company 1916): 12.
- ^ Patricia A. Cunningham, Reforming Women's Fashion, 1850-1920: Politics, Health, and Art (Kent State University Press 2003): 215. ISBN 9780873387422
- ^ "Men Didn't Flinch at Fashion Show" New York Times (September 28, 1915): 9.
- ^ a b Frank Leroy Blanchard, "War Posters Aflame with the Fighting Spirit of the French People" Printers' Ink (April 4, 1918): 65-71.
- ^ "Woman Speaker Will Appear Here in June" The Times (April 24, 1918): 10. via Newspapers.com
- ^ a b "Tribute to Belle Whitney". New York Times. 25 August 1922. p. 9. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021. Alt URL
- ^ "Belle A. Whitney Dead" The Morning News (August 22, 1922): 4. via Newspapers.com
- ^ "Mrs. Belle A. Whitney Dies from Heart Disease at Her Paris Home" Boston Evening Globe (August 21, 1922): 3.
External links
edit- Dinah Sturgis (Belle Armstrong Whitney), "The Kindergarten for the Blind" New England Magazine (December 1895): 433-452.