Belle Isle is a neighborhood in the city of Miami Beach on an island in Biscayne Bay, Florida, United States. It is the easternmost of the Venetian Islands, a chain of artificial islands in Biscayne Bay in the cities of Miami and Miami Beach. It is home to apartment buildings, a portion of the Venetian Causeway, a city of Miami Beach park, and a hotel. It is between Rivo Alto Island and the main barrier island of Miami Beach.
Belle Isle | |
|---|---|
 Belle Isle and the Venetian Causeway, c. 1960s | |
| Nickname: Bull Isle (historic name) | |
 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | Miami-Dade County |
| City | Miami Beach |
| Government | |
| • Miami Beach Mayor | Dan Gelber |
| • Miami-Dade County Commissioner | Bruno Barreiro |
| • House of Representatives | Cynthia A. Stafford (D) |
| • State Senate | Gwen Margolis (D) |
| • U.S. House | Donna Shalala (D) |
| Elevation | 3 ft (0.9 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 1,755 |
| Time zone | UTC-05 (EST) |
| ZIP Code | 33139 |
| Area codes | 305, 786 |
History
editBelle Isle was originally called "Bull Isle", and was later renamed.[1] Unlike the other Venetian Islands, Belle Isle is not completely artificial. Like the Sunset Islands, Belle Isle was originally a rough mangrove hammock island sitting in north Biscayne Bay near the Miami barrier islands, before the use of the term "Miami Beach".
Before fruit farmer John S. Collins partnered with the wealthy investor Carl G. Fisher to build the Collins Bridge from Miami in 1913, the new luxury properties under development in Miami Beach and Collins' large avocado orchards were inaccessible except by ferry boat. When Collins dug the Collins Canal, work crews deposited dredged sand around the rough island at the mouth of the canal, increasing its land mass and defining its shape. The "improved" island, now cleared of mangroves and platted into small parcels of land[2] for single-family homes, extended into Biscayne Bay and allowed Collins and Fisher to build a relatively short wooden bridge across the bay by running the road over Belle Isle. The gateway to Miami Beach earned a reputation as an enclave for fashionable millionaires, such as Joseph H. Adams, whose sprawling estate occupied the southeast corner of the island.
During the Florida land boom of the 1920s, Belle Isle and Fisher's nearby Flamingo Hotel were the site of the famous Biscayne Bay Speed Boat Regattas. Fisher had successfully promoted automobile races in Indianapolis, and he used his skills to stage gasoline-powered speed boat races in the smooth waters of Biscayne Bay just south of Belle Isle as a spectacle to attract the wealthy and sophisticated tourists that he was seeking as a target audience for his new exotic vacation destination.
In 1942, the University of Miami turned a boat house on the Joseph H. Adams estate into the first Marine Lab for the Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science.[3] Belle Isle was also the site of the All Souls Episcopal Church as late as 1947.[4]
On January 24, 2018, the Belle Isle Court Apartments the three-story apartment building built in 1939, was demolished. A new development will be built on the property at 31 Venetian Way on Belle Isle, Miami Beach.[5]
Community
editThe Belle Isle Residents Association was established in December, 2004. Board meets approximately 6 times per year. General Membership Meetings are called as needed at a minimum of once a year.[6] The association's mission is to "enhance the quality of life for the residents of Belle Isle", specifically regarding "security, traffic control, ease of parking, noise control, park beautification, cleanliness, open spaces, planning, development, licensing, permitting, and all issues that may affect the residents and their quality of life on Belle Isle".[7]
Renovations
editBelle Isle Park, in the center of Belle Isle, underwent a renovation project in 2006,[8] including sidewalks, lighting and landscape improvements, picnic areas, and a dog park.[9] A streetscape improvement project for the Venetian bridges was planned for 2008 and 2009.[10]
Parking
editParking was free on Island Avenue on Belle Isle until 2005, when residents petitioned the city of Miami Beach to create a new residential parking zone in order to ensure parking for residents after the opening of the Standard Hotel. Island Avenue is now a residential parking zone, and you must buy a permit for Zone 14.[11] The Miami Beach parking department office at 11th and Washington is temporarily closed during renovation of the city hall building,[12] so the department is handling many permits by mail. Belle Isle residents can purchase a one-year residential decal or one visitor permit hang tag per household for $46.00 or a six-month pass for $23.00. Belle Isle residents can also purchase up to five scratch-off one-day visitor permits per month for $1.07 each.
During park renovations, the city will need to close about 20 parking spaces at a time to make way for roadway construction. They will do the road work in sections, using a temporary 20-space parking lot[permanent dead link] toward the East end of the park to compensate for the closed parking spaces.[13]
See also
edit- Biscayne Island – Original site of Viking Airport.
- Collins Bridge – The first bridge from Miami to Miami Beach, which ran over Bull/Belle Isle.
- Flagler Monument Island – Site of an obelisk monument to Henry M. Flagler.
- Flamingo Hotel, Miami Beach – Carl G. Fisher's famous luxury hotel near Belle Isle.
- Isola di Lolando – A failed Venetian Island construction project.
- Venetian Causeway – The modern replacement for the Collins Bridge, which today runs over Belle Isle.
- Starfish Island – A landmark in the popular video game Grand Theft Auto: Vice City is based on Belle Isle.
References
edit- ^ Braham D. Lavender, Miami Beach in 1920 pg. 27, 2002
- ^ The City of Miami Beach Ordinance No. 170[permanent dead link], January 28, 1922, page 3, accessed on 2006-06-13
- ^ "The Rosenstiel School: A Brief History". Archived from the original on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
- ^ photograph: All Souls Episcopal Church, #18 Belle Isle, Miami Beach, 4-27-47 Archived September 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine by Romer, Gleason Waite, 1887–1971.
- ^ Freeman, Rich (2018-01-25). "1939 Belle Isle apartment building demolished". Miami Herald. Retrieved 2018-09-23.
- ^ "Neighborhood Associations". The City of Miami web site. Archived from the original on 2006-09-07. Retrieved 2006-06-15.
- ^ "By Laws". Belle Isle Residents Association web site. Archived from the original on 10 August 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-11.
- ^ "Park Construction Photos". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-06-19.
- ^ "Park Planning Documents". Belle Isle Residents Association. 2003-10-06. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-06-15.
- ^ "Minutes of the Feb 15th 2006 BIRA board meeting". Belle Isle Residents Association. 2006-02-20. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-06-15.
- ^ "Residential Parking Permit Application" (PDF). The City of Miami Beach Parking & Transportation Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-05. Retrieved 2006-06-19.
- ^ Anasagasti, Susan (2006-05-21). "Repairs force tenants out of Old City Hall". The Miami Herald.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Parking During Park Construction". Belle Isle Residents Association web site. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-07-11.
External links
edit- City of Miami Beach
- Belle Isle Residents Association
- Satellite photo of Belle Isle
- Belle Isle on a map
- Photographs of current park construction: Park Construction Photos For Travelers
- Historical photograph: East bridge of Venetial[sic] Way
- Historical photographs from Miami Beach document archival system:
- Collins Bridge[permanent dead link] some time between its construction 1913 and replacement in 1925
- Belle Isle in 1940[permanent dead link]