Jean Belmain, also known as John Belmain or John Belleman (died after 1557) was a French Huguenot scholar who served as a French-language teacher to future English monarchs King Edward VI and Queen Elizabeth I at the court of their father, Henry VIII.[1]
A zealous Calvinist, Jean Belmain was a refugee from the persecution of Protestants in France. Large and austere, he was well rewarded for his services, and may well have had a major role in forming Edward's Protestant views.[2]
Belmain began his teaching duties in 1546[3] and also completed a French-language translation of the prose devotion Lamentacions of a Sinner written by Henry's last queen Catherine Parr, in which his most noticeable adaptation was to add exclamations.[4]
The British Museum contains a manuscript translation into French of the second Prayer-book of Edward VI, written by Belmain, with a dedicatory epistle to his former pupil.[5] This preface is dated 18 April 1553 from the royal palace of Sheen. In the same collection of manuscripts there is also to be found a translation of Basil the Great's letter to St. Gregory on the solitary life. This work Belmain, in a somewhat curious preface, dedicates to the Lady Elizabeth, with the assurance that it is rendered from the original Greek. This introductory letter contains a rather sharp attack on the phonetic principle of French orthography then coming into vogue, though its author seems perfectly willing to adopt a well-considered reformed method of spelling; and indeed he pronounces his intention of writing a treatise on the subject. There does not seem to be any means of ascertaining the date of this translation, but it is probably earlier than the French version of the Prayer-book.[5]
Jean Belmain was armigerous. On 20 November 1552 he was granted arms by Sir Gilbert Dethick as: Azure a chevron Argent engrailed ermine between three bezants Or on each bezant a demi lion rampant Gules. Crest: A griffin's head Or between two wings Azure bezanty.[6]
References
edit- ^ Gwynn, Robin D. (1985). Huguenot Heritage: The History and Contribution of the Huguenots in Britain (page 81). Routledge. ISBN 0-7102-0420-5.
- ^ Jordan, Edward VI: The Young King, Vol 1 (page 68)
- ^ Loades, D. M. (2004). Intrigue and Treason: The Tudor Court, 1547–1558 (page 60). Pearson Education. ISBN 0-582-77226-5.
- ^ Gibson, Jonathan (2004). Early Modern Women's Manuscript Writing (pages 34, 41). Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 0-7546-0469-1.
- ^ a b . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^ 'Lot 34: Grant of Arms for Jean Belmain, - French tutor to King Edward VI and Queen Elizabeth I', Dreweatt's Auction 9 September 2015, "Western Manuscripts" Lot 34. See further details from S.J.F. Plowman, 'Grant of arms: Jean Belmain 1552', Heraldry Online 19 August 2017 (wordpress)
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Belleman, John". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.