Chi qua is the fruit of Benincasa hispida var. chieh-qua, a variety of the wax gourd. The fruit is a staple of the Chinese diet.
| Chi qua | |
|---|---|
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| Flower of B. hispida v. chieh-qua | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Cucurbitales |
| Family: | Cucurbitaceae |
| Genus: | Benincasa |
| Species: | |
| Variety: | B. h. var. chieh-qua
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| Trinomial name | |
| Benincasa hispida var. chieh-qua F.C.How, 1954
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Etymology
editThe fruit is commonly referred to in Chinese as chi qua (simplified Chinese: 节瓜; traditional Chinese: 節瓜; pinyin: jiéguā; Jyutping: zit3 gwaa1), but can also be referred to as moa qua or moa gua (Chinese: 毛瓜; pinyin: máoguā; Jyutping: mou4 gwaa1; lit. 'hairy gourd').[1]
In English, the fruit is known by a variety of names including hairy melon, hairy gourd, hairy cucumber, fuzzy gourd, fuzzy squash, Chinese preserving melon, wax gourd, or small winter melon.[1][2]
Cultivation
editThe fruit is produced on vines in warm temperatures, at 25°C to 35°C, and is sensitive to frost. [1][2] In China, it is commonly cultivated in Guangdong and Guangxi.[3]
Uses
editChi quas, covered by a coating of fine hairs, must be prepared carefully to avoid skin irritations. While young chi quas can be eaten raw, they are usually cooked.[1] They are prepared and eaten in a similar fashion to summer squash or zucchini.[2] In China, they are usually eaten in the summer.[3] The gourd is also used in Andean, Caribbean, East African, Indian, Mexican, South American and Southeast Asian cuisine.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Chi qua (Benincasa hispida var. chieh-gua)". NSW Government Department of Primary Industries. State of New South Wales. 20 March 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-05-12. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ^ a b c d "FUZZY MELON". Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Queen's Printer for Ontario. Archived from the original on 2020-01-08. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ^ a b "节瓜（变种） Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. var. chieh-qua F. C. How" [Chi qua (variety) Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. var. chieh-qua F. C. How]. Scientific Database of China Plant Species (in Chinese). Kunming Institute of Botany. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-03-05.