Bento Gonçalves may refer to:
- Bento António Gonçalves (1902–1942), member of the Portuguese Communist Party
- Bento Gonçalves da Silva (1788–1847), War of the Ragamuffins leader
- Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, a town in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul
- Clube Esportivo de Bento Gonçalves, a Brazilian football club