Wellington is a town in the Western Cape Winelands, a 45-minute drive from Cape Town, in South Africa with a population of approximately 62,000. Wellington's economy is centered on agriculture such as wine, table grapes, deciduous fruit, and a brandy industry. The town is located 75 km north-east of Cape Town, reached by the N1 motorway and R44. Due to the growth of the Vlakkeland and Mbekweni township south of the town, it now forms a de facto urban unit with Paarl, just 10 km to the south. Wellington now officially falls under the Drakenstein Local Municipality, which also covers Saron and Paarl.
Wellington | |
|---|---|
From top, Wellington CBD, with the NG Mother Church and snowy Wemmershoek Peak beyond. Dutch Reformed Church Complex in Wellington (centre left). Lady Loch Bridge over the Berg River (centre right). Coronation Arch in Victoria Jubilee Park (bottom left). Second Boer War block house (bottom right). | |
.png) Coat of arms | |
| Motto(s): Par Foi et Loyaute (French: By faith and loyalty) | |
  Wellington  Wellington | |
| Coordinates: 33°38′S 18°59′E / 33.633°S 18.983°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Western Cape |
| District | Cape Winelands |
| Municipality | Drakenstein |
| First settled by Europeans | 1685 |
| Established | 1840[1] |
| Area | |
• Total | 30.16 km2 (11.64 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[2] | |
• Total | 55,543 |
| • Density | 1,800/km2 (4,800/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 16.2% |
| • Coloured | 67.3% |
| • Indian/Asian | 0.4% |
| • White | 15.4% |
| • Other | 0.6% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Afrikaans | 81.2% |
| • Xhosa | 10.7% |
| • English | 5.9% |
| • Other | 2.1% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 7655 |
| PO box | 7654 |
| Website | Wellington Tourism |
Location
editWellington is situated at the foot of the Groenberg on the banks of the Kromme Rivier (Dutch for Crooked River) and forms the centre of the Cape Winelands with its picturesque environment and numerous wineries. The town is at the base of one of the oldest mountain passes in South Africa, Bain's Kloof Pass, built by master road-builder Andrew Geddes Bain. The town is the home of the Boland Rugby Union and the professional rugby team the Boland Kavaliers. The town is also an academic centre, with Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Timothy Ministry Training, Bible Media, Huguenot High School, Weltevrede Senior Secondary School, and Bergriver Senior Secondary School all falling within the town.
Etymology
editOriginally known as Limiet Valley (border or frontier valley), the area became known as Val du Charron or Wagenmakersvallei (Valley of the Wagonmaker) toward the end of the seventeenth century when the French Huguenots settled there. After the formal establishment of the town in 1840, the name was changed to Wellington in honour of the Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, renowned soldier and conqueror of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo, as suggested by Sir George Napier.[3]
Coats of arms
editMunicipality (1) — Wellington was a municipality in its own right from 1873 to 2000. On 18 June 1918, the town council adopted a pseudo-heraldic design as the municipal arms.[4] The shield was blue, and contained a landscape scene in a circular border. The shield was supported by two red lions, each with a golden coronet around its neck (these being the supporters of the arms of the Duke of Wellington). The arms were depicted on a cigarette card issued in 1931.[5]
Municipality (2) — On 22 June 1948, the council approved a new coat of arms, designed by Ivan Mitford-Barberton and H. Ellis Tomlinson.[6] This was in response to a Cape Provincial Administration circular calling on municipalities to have their arms checked and, if necessary, re-designed to make them heraldically correct. The arms were registered at the Bureau of Heraldry in February 1987.[7]
The design reflected the Huguenot origins of the town: Per chevron Argent and Azure, in chief two hurts, each charged with a fleur-de-lis Or, in base a Huguenot cross, Argent (in layman's terms : the shield is divided into silver over blue by a chevron-shaped line, in the upper half are two golden fleurs de lis on blue discs and in the lower half is a silver Huguenot cross). A blue mural crown was added as a crest. The existing supporters were retained, but were differenced by adding a silver anchor to the coronet. The motto was "Par foi et loyaute".
Notable sites
editEstablished in 1886, the James Sedgewick Distillery is located in Wellington, and produces the Three Ships range of whiskies, as well as the single grain Bain's Cape Mountain Whisky.
Breytenbach Centre
The Breytenbach Centre is a notable cultural and historical site located in Wellington, Western Cape, South Africa. The house is named after the Breytenbach family, particularly renowned for the poet, painter, and activist Breyten Breytenbach. Built in the 19th century, this charming old building has become a symbol of the town's rich heritage and is closely associated with the Afrikaans literary movement.
The house now functions as a vibrant cultural center and art gallery, hosting various exhibitions, literary events, and workshops. It serves as a hub for artists, writers, and the community, fostering creative expression and preserving the Afrikaans culture and language. The Breytenbach House is also a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into the history and cultural significance of Wellington.
In addition to its cultural role, the house and its gardens are appreciated for their architectural charm, featuring period-specific designs and artifacts. The site is also linked to educational initiatives, promoting literature, the arts, and cultural discourse in the Western Cape region.
Dutch Reformed Church Andrew Murray
The Dutch Reformed Church Andrew Murray in Wellington, Western Cape, is a historic church named after the esteemed South African pastor, theologian, and author, Andrew Murray. Located in the heart of Wellington, the church has played a central role in the spiritual and cultural life of the town since its establishment.
Founded in the 19th century, the church was named in honor of Andrew Murray, who served as a minister in Wellington and became one of the most influential figures in the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa. Under his leadership, the church not only became a place of worship but also a center for education and social reform. Murray was instrumental in establishing various institutions, including the Huguenot College, which aimed to provide higher education and train women as teachers and missionaries. Currently training as private higher education institution, social workers and social auxiliary workers.
The architecture of the Dutch Reformed Church Andrew Murray is a fine example of the neo-Gothic style, with a tall steeple, pointed arches, and stained-glass windows that reflect the religious and cultural influences of the time. The church is also known for its well-preserved interior, which includes a historic pipe organ and original wooden pews.
Today, the Dutch Reformed Church Andrew Murray remains an active congregation, continuing its mission of service and outreach within the Wellington community. It also serves as a site of historical significance, drawing visitors interested in South Africa's religious history and the legacy of Andrew Murray.
The Old Tannery, Wellington
The Old Tannery in Wellington, Western Cape, is a historic industrial site that has been repurposed into a vibrant commercial and cultural hub. Located in the picturesque Boland, the site originally functioned as a tannery, playing a significant role in the local economy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The tannery was established to process leather, an essential industry in the agricultural heartland of the Western Cape. For decades, it was a major employer in Wellington, contributing to the town's development and providing livelihoods for many local families. The tannery operated until the mid-20th century, after which the site fell into disuse.
In recent years, the Old Tannery has undergone significant restoration and redevelopment, transforming it into a multifaceted space that combines retail, dining, and creative industries. The complex now houses various shops, restaurants, and artisan workshops, attracting both locals and tourists. The preservation of the site's industrial architecture, including the original brickwork and large factory windows, adds to its charm and historical significance.
The Old Tannery is also a venue for community events, markets, and cultural activities, contributing to Wellington's reputation as a center for creativity and entrepreneurship. The successful adaptation of this historic site demonstrates the town's commitment to preserving its heritage while fostering new economic opportunities.
Boland Rugby Stadium
Boland Rugby Stadium, located in Wellington, Western Cape, is a prominent sports venue and the home ground of the Boland Cavaliers, a professional rugby team that competes in South Africa's Currie Cup and other national competitions. The stadium is an integral part of the local sports culture and has hosted numerous important rugby matches since its establishment.
Situated in the picturesque Boland region, the stadium has a seating capacity of approximately 11,000 spectators, making it one of the key sports facilities in the area. It serves not only as the base for the Boland Cavaliers but also as a venue for community events, school sports, and regional tournaments.
The Boland Rugby Stadium is known for its vibrant atmosphere, especially during home games, where passionate local supporters, known as the "Boland Army," create an energetic environment that is highly regarded by players and fans alike. The stadium’s proximity to the town center of Wellington makes it easily accessible and a focal point for local sports activities.
Over the years, Boland Rugby Stadium has seen various upgrades and renovations to improve facilities for both players and spectators. These enhancements have helped maintain the stadium’s status as a key rugby venue in the Western Cape. It is also used for other events, including music concerts and community gatherings, contributing to the social and cultural life of Wellington.
See Also
Bainskloof Pass
Bainskloof Pass is a historic mountain pass located near Wellington in the Western Cape, South Africa. This scenic route traverses the Limietberg range and connects the town of Wellington with the Breede River Valley. Renowned for its breathtaking views and engineering significance, Bainskloof Pass is one of the oldest and most picturesque mountain passes in South Africa.
The pass was constructed between 1849 and 1853 under the direction of the Scottish-born engineer Andrew Geddes Bain, who is often referred to as the "father of South African geology" and a pioneer in road construction. Bainskloof Pass was one of Bain's most significant achievements, showcasing his engineering prowess and ability to overcome the challenging terrain.
Stretching for approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles), the pass rises to an altitude of 595 meters (1,952 feet) at its highest point. It winds through rugged mountains, offering spectacular vistas of the surrounding valleys, rivers, and fynbos-covered landscapes. The route is popular with tourists, cyclists, and nature enthusiasts who are drawn to its natural beauty and historical importance.
Bainskloof Pass is also significant for its rich biodiversity. The area surrounding the pass is part of the Limietberg Nature Reserve, which is home to a variety of endemic plant species and wildlife. The pass itself has been declared a National Monument, recognizing its historical and cultural value.
In addition to its scenic appeal, Bainskloof Pass has played an important role in the development of the Western Cape. It provided a crucial transportation link between the interior and the coastal regions, facilitating trade and communication in the 19th century.
Today, Bainskloof Pass remains a popular destination for those seeking to explore the natural beauty and history of the Western Cape. The pass is also celebrated for its status as a prime example of early South African engineering and its enduring legacy as a national heritage site.
Huguenot College/Hugenote Kollege
Huguenot College is a historic institution of higher learning located in Wellington, Western Cape, South Africa. Founded in 1873, the college has played a pivotal role in the education and training of women in South Africa, particularly within the Dutch Reformed Church. The college is closely associated with the legacy of Andrew Murray, a prominent pastor, theologian, and advocate for women's education in the region.
The origins of Huguenot College can be traced back to the Huguenot Seminary, established by American missionaries to provide young women with a Christian education. The seminary quickly gained a reputation for academic excellence and became a leading institution for training female teachers and missionaries. Over time, it evolved into Huguenot College, expanding its curriculum and student body.
Throughout its history, Huguenot College has been at the forefront of women's education in South Africa, offering programs in education, social work, theology, and other fields. The college was instrumental in promoting the role of women in society, particularly within the context of the Dutch Reformed Church, which played a central role in the social and cultural life of the Western Cape.
The campus of Huguenot College is known for its historic buildings and tranquil setting, nestled at the foot of the Hawequa Mountains. The architecture reflects the colonial and Cape Dutch styles, with several buildings recognized as heritage sites.
In addition to its academic offerings, Huguenot College has contributed to the cultural and intellectual life of Wellington through various community outreach programs, work integrated learning initiatives, and partnerships with other institutions. The college remains affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church and continues to uphold its mission of providing education that is rooted in Christian values.
Today, Huguenot College is a private Higher Education institution offering specialized programs in social work and theology. It continues to honor its legacy as a pioneer in education while adapting to the changing needs of contemporary society.
References
edit- ^ Robson, Linda Gillian (2011). "Annexure A" (PDF). The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact (PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv–lii. hdl:2263/26503.
- ^ a b c d "Main Place Wellington". Census 2011.
- ^ "Wellington Guide". Wellington Tourism. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
- ^ Western Cape Archives : Wellington Municipal Minutes (18 June 1918).
- ^ "Category:UTC South African town arms - (Heraldic collector's items)".
- ^ Western Cape Archives : Wellington Municipal Minutes (22 June 1948).
- ^ National Archives of South Africa : Data of the Bureau of Heraldry
External links
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