List of best-selling albums by year in the United States

This is a list of the best-selling albums by year in the United States, published by American music magazine Billboard since 1956 as year-end rankings of album sales. Until 1991, the Billboard album chart was based on a survey of representative retail outlets that determined a ranking, not a tally of actual sales. Weekly surveys and year-end charts by Billboard and other publications such as now defunct Cash Box magazine sometimes differed. For instance, during the 1960s and 1970s, the number-one album as determined by these two publications differed in 10 out of 20 years. From 1992 onwards, the Billboard year-end and weekly charts were calculated by Nielsen SoundScan. Note that this slightly differs from prior Billboard year-end album charts, which were a measure of chart performances over twelve months from around December to November (cutoff determined by Billboard's publication schedule) rather than actual total sales. In addition, certain additions post-2015 may differ from best-selling albums in the United States of the Nielsen SoundScan era, which includes album-equivalent units by means of streaming.[2]

Taylor Swift is the first and only artist to garner the best-selling album of the year eight times. Swift is also the only artist to have the annual top-selling album in three separate decades (2000s, 2010s and 2020s in her case).[1]

Harry Belafonte's Calypso (1956) was the first record to be recognized as a year's top-selling album by Billboard, when it started tracking sales figures. American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift is the first and only artist to have eight of their albums become best-selling records of their respective years. She accomplished it with Fearless (2009), 1989 (2014), Reputation (2017), Lover (2019), Folklore (2020), Midnights (2022), 1989 (Taylor's Version) (2023). American acts Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, and Eminem, and British acts Elton John and Adele, have had two of their albums be the top-sellers in two separate years. American singer Michael Jackson's 1982 Thriller became the best-selling record in the country for two consecutive years in the 1980s. Other albums to achieve the same accomplishment included the My Fair Lady Original Cast Recording from the hit 1956 Broadway production between 1957 and 1958, the original soundtrack of West Side Story between 1962 and 1963, Adele's 21 between 2011 and 2012, and Adele's "25" between 2015 and 2016. The Spice Girls are the only female group to appear on the list. Their debut album "Spice" was the best-selling album of 1997.

1950s

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Harry Belafonte's Calypso was labeled the US's top-selling record of 1956.
Year[I] Artist(s) Nationality Album Ref.
1951 Yma Sumac   Peru Voice of the Xtabay [3]
1956 Harry Belafonte   United States Calypso [4]
1957 Original Broadway Cast My Fair Lady [5]
1958 [6]
1959 Henry Mancini Music from Peter Gunn [7]

1960s

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West Side Story's soundtrack was the best-selling album for two consecutive years.
Year Artist(s) Nationality Album Ref.
1960 Original Broadway Cast The Sound of Music [8]
1961 Camelot [9]
1962 Soundtrack West Side Story [10]
1963 [11]
1964 Original Broadway Cast Hello, Dolly! [12]
1965 Soundtrack Mary Poppins [13]
1966 Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass   United States Whipped Cream & Other Delights [14]
1967 The Monkees More of The Monkees [15]
1968 The Jimi Hendrix Experience Are You Experienced? [16]
1969 Iron Butterfly In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida [17]

1970s

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Two of Elton John's albums each became the best-selling record in the 1970s.
Year[I] Performing artist(s) Nationality Album Ref.
1970 Simon and Garfunkel   United States Bridge over Troubled Water [18]
1971 Various Artists Jesus Christ Superstar [19]
1972 Neil Young   Canada Harvest [20]
1973 War   United States The World Is a Ghetto [21]
1974 Elton John   United Kingdom Goodbye Yellow Brick Road [22]
1975 Elton John's Greatest Hits [23]
1976 Peter Frampton   United Kingdom /   United States Frampton Comes Alive [24]
1977 Fleetwood Mac Rumours [25]
1978 Soundtrack / Bee Gees Saturday Night Fever [26]
1979 Billy Joel   United States 52nd Street [27]

1980s

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Michael Jackson's Thriller was the best-selling album for two years in a row.
Year[I] Performing artist(s) Nationality Album Ref.
1980 Pink Floyd   United Kingdom The Wall [28]
1981 REO Speedwagon   United States Hi Infidelity [29]
1982 Asia   United Kingdom Asia [30]
1983 Michael Jackson   United States Thriller [31]
1984 [32]
1985 Bruce Springsteen Born in the U.S.A. [33]
1986 Whitney Houston Whitney Houston [34]
1987 Bon Jovi Slippery When Wet [35]
1988 George Michael   United Kingdom Faith [36]
1989 Bobby Brown   United States Don't Be Cruel [37]

1990s

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Whitney Houston had the best-selling albums of 1986 and 1993, with her self-titled debut studio album and the soundtrack of The Bodyguard, respectively.
Year[I] Performing artist(s) Nationality Album Sales Ref.
1990
Janet Jackson   United States Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 [38]
1991
Garth Brooks Ropin' the Wind[note 2] 4,000,000 [39]
Mariah Carey Mariah Carey[note 3] 3,380,000 [40]
1992 Billy Ray Cyrus Some Gave All 4,832,000 [41]
1993 Whitney Houston (Soundtrack) The Bodyguard 5,460,000 [42]
1994 Elton John (Soundtrack) The Lion King 4,934,000 [43]
1995 Hootie & the Blowfish   United States Cracked Rear View 7,020,000 [44][45]
1996 Alanis Morissette   Canada Jagged Little Pill 7,380,000 [46]
1997 Spice Girls   United Kingdom Spice 5,302,000 [47]
1998 James Horner / Soundtrack Titanic 9,338,000 [46]
1999 Backstreet Boys   United States Millennium 9,445,732 [48]

2000s

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Eminem is the only rapper to have achieved the best-seller of the year twice; The Eminem Show and Recovery were the best-selling albums of 2002 and 2010, respectively.
Year[I] Performing artist(s) Nationality Album Sales Ref.
2000 NSYNC   United States No Strings Attached 9,936,000 [46]
2001 Linkin Park Hybrid Theory 4,813,000 [46]
2002 Eminem The Eminem Show 7,608,000 [49]
2003 50 Cent Get Rich or Die Tryin' 6,536,000 [50]
2004 Usher Confessions 7,979,000 [51]
2005 Mariah Carey The Emancipation of Mimi 4,969,000 [52]
2006 Various artists High School Musical 3,719,000 [53]
2007 Josh Groban   United States Noël 3,699,000 [54]
2008 Lil Wayne Tha Carter III 2,874,000 [55]
2009 Taylor Swift Fearless 3,217,000 [56]

2010s

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Adele's 21, 25, and 30 were the best-selling albums of 2011-2012, 2015-2016 and 2021, respectively.
Year[I] Performing artist(s) Nationality Album Sales Ref.
2010 Eminem   United States Recovery 3,415,000 [57]
2011 Adele   United Kingdom 21 5,824,000 [58]
2012 4,410,000 [59]
2013 Justin Timberlake   United States The 20/20 Experience 2,430,000 [60]
2014 Taylor Swift 1989 3,661,000 [61]
2015 Adele   United Kingdom 25 7,441,000 [62]
2016 1,731,000 [63]
2017 Taylor Swift   United States Reputation 1,903,000 [64]
2018 Various artists N/A The Greatest Showman 1,491,000 [65]
2019 Taylor Swift   United States Lover 1,085,000 [66]

2020s

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Year[I] Performing artist(s) Nationality Album Sales Ref.
2020 Taylor Swift   United States Folklore 1,276,000 [67]
2021 Adele   United Kingdom 30 1,464,000 [68]
2022 Taylor Swift   United States Midnights 1,818,000
2023 1989 (Taylor's Version) 1,975,000

Notes

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  1. ^ Annual album sales data have been revealed by Billboard since after 1992.
  2. ^ Ropin' the Wind was the best-selling album of 1991 according to a 1992 article by the Los Angeles Times.
  3. ^ Mariah Carey was the best-selling album of 1991 according to a 2019 article by The Independent.

^[I] Each year is linked to the article about music that year.

  • After Billboard began obtaining sales and airplay information from Nielsen SoundScan and Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems, the year-end charts are now calculated by a very straightforward cumulative total of yearlong sales points. This gives a more accurate picture of any given year's most popular titles, as an entry that hypothetically spent nine weeks at number one in March could possibly have earned fewer cumulative points than one spending six weeks at number three in January. Albums at the peak of their popularity at the time of the November/December chart-year cutoff many times end up ranked lower than expected on a year-end tally, yet are ranked on the following year's chart as well, as their cumulative points are split between the two chart years. Sometimes, the best-selling album of the year by Billboard is different than best-selling album of the year of Nielsen SoundScan, because Billboard calculates the year from December to November and Nielsen calculates the year from January to December.
  • In this list, from 1956 to 1991, the Billboard year-end tracking was used. From 1992 to date, Nielsen SoundScan's year-end tracking was used.
  • Since 2015, Billboard and MRC Data (formerly Nielsen SoundScan) used album-equivalent units to determine the year's top albums, thus there is a discrepancy between the best-selling album (based on pure sales) and the best-performing album (based on sales+streaming). For information regarding the best-selling albums in the MRC Data era (from 1991 to present), see List of best-selling albums in the United States of the Nielsen SoundScan era.

See also

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References

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