Presbyterian Church in Singapore
The Presbyterian Church in Singapore (Abbreviation: PCS; Chinese: 新加坡长老大会) is a Presbyterian Reformed church. The current moderator is the Rt Rev Dr Christopher Chia.
The Presbyterian Church in Singapore | |
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Classification | Protestant |
Orientation | Calvinist |
Theology | Reformed |
Polity | Presbyterian |
Associations | World Communion of Reformed Churches, World Council of Churches |
Region | Singapore |
Origin | 1975 |
Branched from | Presbyterian Church in Singapore and Malaysia |
Congregations | 37 |
Members | 21,000 |
The denomination motto is "Nec tamen consumebatur" which means "Yet it was not consumed".[1]
History
editIn 1965, Singapore became independent from Malaysia. The Presbyterian Church in Singapore held its first Synod in January 1975. Two language presbyteries, English and Chinese, were formed. The church also runs several schools.[2]
Founding and development
editThe church's origin can be traced back to the London Missionary Society. In 1829, the Rev Benjamin Keasberry came to Malaysia and Singapore, and started Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church in 1843. In 1856, Scottish residents established Orchard Road Presbyterian Church, and in 1881 the English Presbyterian Missionary Society under the leadership of John Cook, established a Chinese church called Glory Presbyterian Church.
Three other churches were organised in 1883: Prinsep Street Life Church, Tanjong Pagar Church and Upper Serangoon Road Bethel Church. In 1903, the Upper Serangoon Road Bethel Church was combined with Tekka Church (now Life Bible-Presbyterian Church) and Bukit Timah Church (now Glory Presbyterian Church) as Siah Tek Church with the Rev Lin Xi appointed as the pastor.[3] In 1999, the name of the church was changed from The Chinese Christian Church Bethel Congregation to Bethel Presbyterian Church.[4]
In 1901, the Synod of the Presbyterian Church was formed. The name was changed to Presbyterian Church in Singapore and Malaysia in 1968. In 1975, following the separation of Singapore and Malaysia and in view of political geographical and church administrative factors, the Synod was formally separated into the Presbyterian Church in Malaysia and The Presbyterian Church in Singapore. The first AGM was convened that year and the first Moderator was Rev Stephen Tan.
In 1993, with the increase of English churches, the Chinese Presbytery and English Presbytery were formed. The Church grew rapidly and 2001, a combined worship service was held to celebrate her 120th anniversary in the setting up of churches. In 2003, the Singapore Presbyterian Foundation was formed.
Doctrine
editThe Presbyterian Church in Singapore acknowledges the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession of Faith. It believes in the Father, the Son and Holy Spirit. The Church believes that Jesus Christ is the Head of the Church. All powers and functions of the Church are subject to Christ's authority.[5]
Statistics
editThe Presbyterian Church in Singapore has 21,000 members in 37 congregations. It has one Synod and two Presbyteries, the English Presbytery and the Chinese Presbytery.[6]
Interchurch relations
editThe church is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches[7] and the Council for World Missions.[8] Sister church relations with the Presbyterian Church (USA), Church of Scotland, and the Presbyterian churches in Australia and New Zealand were established.
Schools
edit- Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Primary School
- Pei Hwa Presbyterian Primary School
- Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Secondary School
- Presbyterian High School
References
edit- ^ "About PCS". Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- ^ Fasse, Christoph. "Presbyterian Church in Singapore". Reformed Online.
- ^ "Milestones 1883~1990: Period of Establishment 1883-1948". Bethel Presbyterian Church.
- ^ "MILESTONES 1990s: Moving On From 1991 – 1999". Bethel Presbyterian Church.
- ^ "Statement of Faith". Archived from the original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- ^ "The Presbyterian Church in Singapore - History". www.presbyterian.org.sg. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "WCRC churches". World Communion of Reformed Churches. Archived from the original on 11 November 2010.
- ^ "The Council for World Mission".
- ^ "The Presbyterian Church in Singapore — Our Schools". presbysing.org.sg. Archived from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2019.