Bethlehem is a suburb of Tauranga in New Zealand's North Island. Originally a small independent town, it has now been absorbed by Tauranga and comprises a number of subdivisions including Bethlehem Heights, Sterling Gate, La Cumbre, Saint Andrews, and Mayfield.[3]
Bethlehem | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 37°42′S 176°07′E / 37.700°S 176.117°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Bay of Plenty |
| City | Tauranga |
| Local authority | Tauranga City Council |
| Electoral ward | Bethlehem General Ward |
| Area | |
| • Land | 1,386 ha (3,425 acres) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
• Total | 9,270 |
| (Tauranga Harbour) | Bellevue | |
| Te Puna |
  Bethlehem  |
Judea |
| Tauriko | Gate Pa |
Demographics
editBethlehem covers 13.86 km2 (5.35 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 9,270 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 669 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 5,556 | — |
| 2013 | 7,050 | +3.46% |
| 2018 | 8,634 | +4.14% |
| Source: [4] | ||
Bethlehem had a population of 8,634 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 1,584 people (22.5%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 3,078 people (55.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 3,228 households, comprising 4,044 males and 4,593 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.88 males per female, with 1,473 people (17.1%) aged under 15 years, 1,068 (12.4%) aged 15 to 29, 3,369 (39.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 2,724 (31.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 85.8% European/Pākehā, 10.8% Māori, 1.5% Pacific peoples, 8.3% Asian, and 1.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 24.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 40.2% had no religion, 49.0% were Christian, 1.0% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 1.7% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 1,569 (21.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 1,206 (16.8%) people had no formal qualifications. 1,392 people (19.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,694 (37.6%) people were employed full-time, 1,053 (14.7%) were part-time, and 177 (2.5%) were unemployed.[4]
| Name | Area (km2) |
Population | Density (per km2) |
Households | Median age | Median income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bethlehem North | 5.12 | 3,429 | 670 | 1,326 | 58.1 years | $28,100[5] |
| Bethlehem Central | 4.27 | 4,119 | 965 | 1,551 | 48.4 years | $33,300[6] |
| Bethlehem South | 4.47 | 1,086 | 243 | 351 | 44.9 years | $41,800[7] |
| New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
Marae
editBethlehem has two Ngāti Ranginui marae:
- Hangarau or Peterehema Marae and its Hangarau is affiliated with Ngāti Hangarau.
- Te Wairoa Marae and its Kahu Tapu meeting house are affiliated with Ngāti Kahu, Ngāti Pango and Ngāti Rangi.[8][9]
Economy
editBethlehem Town Centre
editBethlehem Town Centre is a shopping area covering 20,000 m².[10] It has 1000 carparks and about 50 retailers, including Kmart, Countdown and Smiths City.[11]
Education
editBethlehem Campus
editThe local Bethlehem Campus includes several Christian educational institutions on a single site.
Bethlehem College is a co-educational state-integrated school for Year 1 to 13 students.[12][13] with a roll of 2023 as of August 2024.[14]
In January 2013 a van of Bethlehem College students and former students crashed in a small village in Kenya, while they were on a volunteer mission at Ark Quest Academy.[15] Student Caitlin Dickson was killed, as were married couple Brian and Grace Johnston. Kenyan bus driver Christopher Mmata was also killed.[16]
In 2022 Bethlehem College received considerable media attention when it was revealed that the school contract had a clause in it which made parents and their children agree that marriage is between a man and a woman.[17] Allegations of homophobic bullying within the school came to light following this, resulting in a petition for the Education Review Office and the Ministry of Education to investigate the school, launched by Shaneel Lal.[18][19]
Bethlehem Tertiary Institute, formerly the Bethlehem Institute of Education, is a tertiary institution offering Degrees and Diplomas in teaching, social work and counselling and a Master of Professional Practice. Over 400 students are enrolled and students may study either onsite with a 'flipped classroom' approach or through innovative distance learning. The academy was founded in 1988 as a primary school with 100 students, and has expanded since to offer secondary and tertiary education.[20][third-party source needed]
Notable former students include Kiri Allan (Member of Parliament), David Farrier (journalist and actor), Michael Ashton (makeup artist), Sam Tanner (1500m athlete) and Mika Vukona (professional basketball player).
Other schools
editBethlehem has three other schools.
Bethlehem School is a co-educational state primary school,[21] with a roll of 442.[22]
Tauranga Adventist School is a co-educational state-integrated Seventh-day Adventist primary school,[23][24] with a roll of 111.[25]
Te Wharekura o Mauao is a co-educational state secondary school,[26][27] with a roll of 273.[28]
References
edit- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Place name detail: Bethlehem". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Bethlehem North (193000), Bethlehem Central (193500) and Bethlehem South (194200).
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Bethlehem North
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Bethlehem Central
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Bethlehem South
- ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^ "Bethlehem's Kmart opening marks end of big project". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. New Zealand Herald. 18 March 2016.
- ^ "Store Directory - Bethlehem Town Centre". shopbethlehem.co.nz. Colliers International. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Bethlehem College Official School Website". beth.school.nz.
- ^ "Bethlehem College Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Bethlehem College Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ "Community shocked by Kenya crash deaths". 3 News NZ. 16 January 2013. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ^ "Kenya crash survivors recovering well". 3 News NZ. 18 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ^ "Marriage is between man and woman: School under fire for 'discriminatory' statement". NZ Herald. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ Quill, Annemarie (13 June 2022). "School launch investigation after alleged threats made to students supporting LGBTQIA+ community". Stuff. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ "5600 sign petition for investigation into alleged 'abuse' at Bethlehem College". NZ Herald. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ^ "Bethlehem Tertiary Institute". bti.ac.nz. Bethlehem Tertiary Institute.
- ^ "Bethlehem School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Bethlehem School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ "Tauranga Adventist School Official School Website". taurangasda.school.nz.
- ^ "Tauranga Adventist School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Tauranga Adventist School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- ^ "Te Wharekura o Mauao Official School Website". mauao.school.nz.
- ^ "Te Wharekura o Mauao Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Te Wharekura o Mauao Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.