Witness to Yesterday is a Canadian docudrama television series which featured staged interviews with historical personalities. It was first broadcast by Global Television Network in 1974 then produced by TVOntario to 1976. A 12-episode revival of the series was produced in 1998 for History Television.
| Witness to Yesterday | |
|---|---|
| Genre | Docudrama |
| Created by | Arthur Voronka |
| Written by | Arthur Voronka |
| Presented by | Patrick Watson |
| Country of origin | Canada |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 2 |
| No. of episodes | 33 |
| Production | |
| Producers | Tom Moore Arthur Voronka |
| Production location | Montreal |
| Production company | Look Hear Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | Global CICA/TVOntario |
| Release | 8 January 1974 – 1976 |
| Related | |
| Titans (1981–1982) | |
Synopsis
editEach episode featured a historical person as portrayed by a guest actor in conversation with host Patrick Watson who took the role of an interviewer.
Witness to Yesterday was among the first series to be broadcast by Global. Original episodes were broadcast on Global in a regular Tuesday 10:00 p.m. time slot from 8 January 1974 to 21 May 1974. The debut episode featured Sandy Dennis as Joan of Arc.
Production
editThe series was produced in Montreal by Look Hear Productions, a division of the McConnell advertising company.[1]
Laurier Lapierre conducted research for the series. Scripts were written, but the filming often incorporated ad-lib dialogue. Each episode was produced for approximately $6000 with actors paid from $600 to $2500. Host Patrick Watson earned 15% of the international sales income plus his base $500 per episode.[2] Writers included Patrick Watson, Patrick Withrow and Doug Scott.
Global Television Network encountered financial difficulties in its initial months and cancelled most of its original Canadian programming by May 1974. Global owed Look Hear Productions $130,000 for producing 24 episodes of Witness to Yesterday. The last episode filmed prior to Global's cancellation featured Donald Sutherland as doctor Norman Bethune.[1] Global eventually paid 30% of its bill for the series as part of its financial settlement with creditors.[3]
CBC Television considered picking up the series but by then had booked other productions.[1] Witness to Yesterday was transferred to Toronto educational station CICA-TV (OECA) which planned the production of three new episodes for the 1974–75 season and another 13 for the 1975–76 season, in addition to rebroadcasting the initial 20 episodes.[4]
Episodes
editGlobal Television Network episodes (1974)
editGlobal broadcast the series on a regular 10 p.m. Tuesday time slot.
CICA/TVOntario episodes (1974–1976)
edit| Historical figure | Starring |
|---|---|
| "Al Capone" | Henry Ramer |
| "George Gershwin" | Steve Allen |
| "Akhenaten" | Allan Migicovsky |
| "Mohandas Gandhi" | Louis Negin |
| "Earl of Durham" | Colin Fox |
| "Emma Goldman" | Marilyn Lightstone |
| "Lucrezia Borgia" | Alexandra Bastedo |
| "Adolf Hitler" | Robin Gammell |
| "Catherine de' Medici" | Sydney Sturgess |
| "Norman Bethune" | Donald Sutherland |
| "Mark Twain" | Alex Trebek |
| "George Bernard Shaw" | Barry Morse |
| "Grigori Rasputin" | August Schellenberg |
| "Mary Todd Lincoln" | Marian Waldman |
| "Cleopatra" | Jayne Meadows |
Reception
editWitness to Yesterday was sold to broadcasters in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and on other Canadian stations.[2]
Blaik Kirby of The Globe and Mail deemed the premiere to be "flat and undramatic", noting that French-Canadian actress Geneviève Bujold should have been considered for the role of Joan of Arc over the less appropriate performance from American Sandy Dennis.[25] Later, Kirby gave the overall series a favourable review, noting that it "was in almost everyone's opinion, one of the very best of Global's Canadian programs, which were a worthy achievement even as a group."[1]
1998 revival
edit| Witness to Yesterday | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Alan Gough Patrick Watson |
| Presented by | Patrick Watson |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 12 |
| Production | |
| Production locations | Fredericton Toronto |
| Running time | 30 minutes |
| Production companies |
|
| Original release | |
| Network | History |
| Release | 24 March – 16 June 1998 |
New episodes of Witness to Yesterday were broadcast by History Television in 1998. Watson again hosted the series and was its primary writer with additional writing by Hugh Graham.[26] 12 episodes were completed of a 13-episode plan under a $700,000 budget.[27] Eight episodes were recorded in December 1997 at St. Thomas University in Fredericton. The remaining episodes were recorded in Toronto. Alan Gough directed this series revival with Watson.[28] New Brunswick company Cinefile and Toronto's The Film Works co-produced the series revival. Victor Solnicki and Barry Cameron were executive producers from Cinefile and The Film Works respectively. Its budget was supported by History Television, PBS which aired these episodes and a $168,500 credit from provincial agency Film NB.[29]
History Television episodes (1998)
edit| No. | Title / Historical figure | Starring | Original air date | Notes / Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Marie Antoinette" | Cynthia Dale | 24 March 1998 | [28] |
| 2 | "Niccolò Machiavelli" | David Calderisi | 31 March 1998 | TBA |
| 3 | "Marie Curie" | TBA | 7 April 1998 | TBA |
| 4 | "Genghis Khan" | Gordon Tootoosis | 14 April 1998 | [29] |
| 5 | "Amelia Earhart" | Martha Burns | 21 April 1998 | [28] |
| 6 | "Tecumseh" | Raoul Trujillo | 28 April 1998 | [28] |
| 7 | "Mary Pickford" | Charmion King | 5 May 1998 | [28] |
| 8 | "Mary Ann Shadd" | Sylvia Sweeney | 19 May 1998 | [30] |
| 9 | "Vladimir Lenin" | Michael Ironside | 26 May 1998 | [31] |
| 10 | "William Stephenson" | John Neville | 2 June 1998 | [26] |
| 11 | "Alexander the Great" | Paul Gross | 9 June 1998 | [26] |
| 12 | "Sigmund Freud" | TBA | 16 June 1998 | TBA |
See also
edit- Titans (Canadian TV series), a similar series (1981–1982) in which Watson also starred
- Meeting of Minds, a similar series created by Steve Allen in the late 1950s, aired locally to critical acclaim in 1971 and nationally on PBS from 1977 to 1981. Allen appeared on a 1976 episode of Witness to Yesterday as George Gershwin.
References
edit- ^ a b c d Kirby, Blaik (24 May 1974). "Applause, Applause offers lots to look at". The Globe and Mail. p. 14.
- ^ a b c King, Paul (26 April 1974). "Patrick Watson lives it up..." Calgary Herald. p. TV Times 38–39. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ Bawden, Jim (26 April 1998). "Watson Goes Back to Yesterday". Toronto Star.
- ^ Kirby, Blaik (19 September 1974). "Channel 19 takes over Witness". The Globe and Mail.
- ^ Penn, Frank (10 January 1974). "Joan of Arc grilled... again". Ottawa Citizen. p. 31. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ "Daily television programs". Ottawa Citizen. 15 January 1974. p. 26. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 22 January 1974. p. 19. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 29 January 1974. p. 23. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 5 February 1974. p. 21. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 12 February 1974. p. 19. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 19 February 1974. p. 17. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 26 February 1974. p. 21. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ "Tuesday evening". Windsor Star. 5 March 1974. p. 19. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 12 March 1974. p. 19. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 19 March 1974. p. 19. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 26 March 1974. p. 19. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 2 April 1974. p. 15. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ "Tuesday evening". Windsor Star. 6 April 1974. p. TV Times. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ "Tuesday evening". Windsor Star. 13 April 1974. p. TV Times. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ "Tuesday evening". Windsor Star. 20 April 1974. p. TV Times. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ "TV Times / Tuesday evening". Windsor Star. 27 April 1974. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 7 May 1974. p. 27. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 14 May 1974. p. 23. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ "Television tonight". Windsor Star. 21 May 1974. p. 29. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- ^ Kirby, Blaik (9 January 1974). "Watson's Witness falls slightly flat". The Globe and Mail. p. 14.
- ^ a b c Allemang, John (31 March 1998). "Yesterday's man returns to TV Fine Tuning". The Globe and Mail. p. C2.
- ^ "Agenda grows at MIPCOM '99". Playback. 4 October 1999. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
- ^ a b c d e Cameron, Amy (21 March 1998). "Witness to Yesterday returns to the airwaves". Telegraph Journal. Saint John, New Brunswick.
- ^ a b Hoffman, Andy (12 January 1998). "Atlantic Scene: D'Entremont wins Japan prize and develops situation comedy". Playback. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
- ^ "Sylvia Sweeney: Filmographie". Mémoires d'un pays (in French). Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- ^ Malleck, Bonnie (26 May 1998). "Hasselhoff tops the bill as Nick Fury". The Hamilton Spectator. p. C7.
External links
edit- Witness to Yesterday at IMDb (1974–76)
- Witness to Yesterday at IMDb (1998)
- Wedge, Pip (January 2008). "Witness to Yesterday". Canadian Communications Foundation.