Bettina Sharada Bäumer (born 12 April 1940) is an Austrian-born Indian scholar of religion.[1][2] Bäumer has been described by Vandana Parthasarathy, writing in The Hindu, as a "renowned Indologist, one of the foremost expounders of Kashmir Saivism and a well-known figure in the field of inter-religious dialogue".[3] She was awarded the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art by Government of Austria in 2012 and Padma Shri by Government of India in 2015 for her contribution to Literature and Education.[4] She was awarded the Ulrich Winkler Award for Comparative Theology and Study of Religions in 2023.[5]
Bettina Bäumer | |
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| Born | Bettina Bäumer 12 April 1940 Salzburg, Austria |
| Nationality |
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| Other names | Bettina Sharada Bäumer |
| Alma mater | University of Salzburg University of Munich (Ph.D) |
| Occupation | Indologist |
| Awards | Austrian Decoration for Science and Art (2012) Padma Shri (2015) Ulrich Winkler Award (2023) |
Main interests | Kashmir Shaivism |
| Website | www |
Early life and education
editShe was born in Salzburg on 12 April 1940 to Prof. Eduard Bäumer and Valerie Bäumer and secured her High School Leaving Certificate (Matura) in Salzburg in 1959. She pursued higher studies in Philosophy, Religion, Theology and Music at the Universities of Salzburg, Wien, Zurich, Rome and Munich between 1959 and 1967. Her Ph.D. thesis Creation as Play: The concept of Lila in Hinduism, its Philosophical and Theological Significance was presented the University of Munich where she secured her doctorate of philosophy in 1967.[6] Bäumer took the Indian name "Sharada" while applying for citizenship,[1] and became an Indian citizen in 2011.[7]
Career
editShe was appointed a professor at the Institute for the Study of Religions, University of Vienna in 1997 and in 2002 gained a doctorate honoris causa from the University of Salzburg, the first to do so from the university's Faculty of Theology.[6]
She has lived in India for over four decades, having found "belonging in Hinduism" and is quoted as emphasising that; "getting to know another religion does not permit using it as a quarry to be mined"[8] She conducted post-doctoral research in Indian philosophy and Sanskrit at Banaras Hindu University (Varanasi),where she worked as an assistant and lecturer, under a reciprocal scholarship from the government of India.[9] She has done field work in Odisha.[10]
She worked in the University of Vienna (Indology) and as director of the Research of the Alice Bonner Foundation for Fundamental Research in Indian Art and has been a visiting professor at University of Vienna, University of Salzburg and the University of Berne.[9] She has been honorary co-ordinator of the Kalatattvakosa programme, and editor of Kalatattvakosa: a Lexicon of Fundamental Concepts of the Indian Arts, respectively conducted and published by the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.[11] She has been a fellow at the Harvard University[12] and at the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla. In 2009 she was director of Samvidalaya at the Abhinavagupta Research Library, Varanasi. She was the co-chairperson of the fifteenth World Sanskrit Conference, held in New Delhi in 2012.[13]: 24
Abhinavagupta's hermeneutics
editSurekha Dhaleta, in an article in the Times of India, described her as passionate about Kashmir Shaivism, as manifest in the commentaries of its leading commentator Abhinavagupta. She quotes Dr. Bäumer thus; "There is a lot of misrepresentation and misunderstanding about tantra, which forms the core of Kashmir Shaivism and has been generally misunderstood as black magic or witchcraft. Tantra is fascinating and is very rich and beautiful and related to practical life. It speaks about cosmic energies. The book Abhinavagupta's Hermeneutics of the Absolute: Annutraprakriya, an interpretation of his Paratrisika Vivarana aims to present tantra and its interpretation in a scholarly way. I would appeal to youngsters to not see Hindu philosophy with dry speculation as it is very rich in knowledge and a great repository of traditions". The book provides extensive translations, commentary and in-depth interpretation of Abhinavgupta's theories.[14]
References
edit- ^ a b Navigante, Adrián (2017). "Bettina Bäumer at the Labyrinth". FIND (India-Europe Foundation for New Dialogues). Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ "Bettina Sharada Bäumer". utpaladeva.com. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ Parthasarathy, Vanamala (8 August 2006). "Themes in art and mysticism". The Hindu. Chennai. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
- ^ "Three Padma awards bring laurels to city". The Times of India. 28 January 2015.
- ^ "Salzburg: "Ulrich Winkler Awards" für interreligiösen Dialog verliehen". salzburger-hochschulwochen.at (in German). Salzburger Hochschulwochen. 5 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Frau Prof. Dr.h.c. Bettina Bäumer, Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Salzburg, Austria: Universitat Salzburg. Retrieved 3 April 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Neelmatam Vol 1 Issue No 1". Nityanand Shastri Kashmir Research Institute. March 2011. p. 19.
- ^ David Cheetham; Ulrich Winkler; Oddbjorn Leirvik; Judith Gruber (22 April 2011). Interreligious Hermeneutics in Pluralistic Europe: Between Texts and People. Rodopi. ISBN 978-90-420-3337-5. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ^ a b Tatjana Bayerová (2010). Heritage Conservation and Research in India: 60 Years of Indo-Austrian Collaboration. Böhlau Verlag Wien. pp. 46–. ISBN 978-3-205-78561-3. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
- ^ "October Retreat with Bettina Bäumer". ahymsin.org. October 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ Kapila Vatsyayan; Bettina Bäumer; Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (1988). Kalātattvakośa: a lexicon of fundamental concepts of the Indian arts. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts and Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi. pp. viii. ISBN 978-81-208-0584-2. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
- ^ "Past Affiliates A-C". cswr.hds.harvard.edu. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ Brockington, John (2012). "NEWSLETTER OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SANSKRIT STUDIES" (PDF). New Delhi: IASS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
- ^ Dhaleta, Surekha (27 March 2011). "Exploring Kashmiri Shaivism". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2012.