The Betting and Gaming Act 1960 (8 & 9 Eliz. 2. c. 60) was a British Act of Parliament that legalised additional forms of gambling in the United Kingdom. It was passed on 1 September 1960 and came into effect on 1 January 1961.[1]
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act to amend the law with respect to betting and gaming and to make certain other amendments with a view to securing consistency and uniformity in, and facilitating the consolidation of, the said law and the law with respect to lotteries; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 8 & 9 Eliz. 2. c. 60 |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 29 July 1960 |
| Commencement | 1 January 1961 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repeals/revokes | |
| Repealed by | |
| Relates to | Gaming Act 1968 |
Status: Repealed | |
| Records of Parliamentary debate relating to the statute from Hansard | |
The act
editBased on the recommendations of the Royal Commission on Betting, Lotteries and Gaming, 1949–51,[2] the act came into force on 1 January 1961 and first allowed gambling for small sums in games of skill such as bridge.[3] From May 1961 betting shops were allowed to open.[4]
Until 1965 about 16,000 licences were granted by local magistrates.[5]
Aim
editThe aim was to take gambling off the street and end the practice of runners (employed by bookmakers) collecting from punters, a move welcomed by the clergy. Fines would be imposed at a later date on any street gambling.[1]
Consequences
editThe opening of betting shops affected the greyhound racing industry in the United Kingdom with attendances suffering throughout Britain. From 1961–1969 there were 21 National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) registered track closures[6] and many independent (unaffiliated to a governing body) track closures. The act is regarded as one of the primary reasons for the decline of greyhound racing with 91 NGRC track closures alone recorded from 1960–2010.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "1960: Game on for British betting shops". BBC News.
- ^ "The Betting and Gaming Act, 1960". Journal of Criminal Law. 25 (2): 149–55. 1961. doi:10.1177/002201836102500209.
- ^ "On this day: 1 September 1960 Game on for British betting shops". BBC News Online. 1 September 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ Stan Hey (5 April 2008). "Our national love affair: a history of the betting shop". The Independent. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ Rock, Graham (29 April 2001). "Past, present and future of legal betting". the Guardian. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
- ^ Genders, Roy (1981). The Encyclopedia of Greyhound Racing. Pelham Books Ltd. ISBN 07207-1106-1.
- ^ Hobbs, Jonathan (2007). Greyhound Annual 2008. Raceform. ISBN 978-1-905153-53-4.
External links
edit- Mentions of the Betting and Gaming Act 1960 in Hansard.
- Mark Griffiths (29 April 2009). "Great Britain". In Gerhard Meyer; Tobias Hayer; Mark Griffiths (eds.). Problem Gambling in Europe: Challenges, Prevention, and Interventions. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 103–22. ISBN 978-0-3870-9486-1.
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