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Betty Nuthall

(Redirected from Betty Nuthall Shoemaker)

Betty May Nuthall Shoemaker (née Nuthall; 23 May 1911 – 8 November 1983) was an English tennis player. Known for her powerful forehand, according to Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Nuthall was ranked in the world's top 10 in 1927, 1929 through 1931, and 1933, reaching a career high of world no. 4 in 1929.[1] In 1930, Nuthall won the women's singles title at the U.S. Championships.

Betty Nuthall
Full nameElizabeth May Nuthall Shoemaker
Country (sports) United Kingdom
Born(1911-05-23)23 May 1911
Surbiton, England
Died8 November 1983(1983-11-08) (aged 72)
New York City, USA
PlaysRight-handed
Int. Tennis HoF1977 (member page)
Singles
Highest rankingNo. 4 (1929)
Grand Slam singles results
French OpenF (1931)
Wimbledon4R (1933, 1937, 1938, 1946)
US OpenW (1930)
Doubles
Grand Slam doubles results
French OpenW (1931)
US OpenW (1930, 1931, 1933)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
French OpenW (1931, 1932)
US OpenW (1929, 1931)
Team competitions
Wightman Cup(1928)

Early life

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Betty Nuthall was born on 23 May 1911 in Surbiton and grew up in Richmond. She was the eldest child of Stuart Nuthall, who worked on the London and South Western Railway and later became a hotel proprietor, and his wife Mary, both of them keen tennis players.[2]

Career

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Betty Nuthall in 1932

Nuthall's father taught her tennis. She won the junior championships of Great Britain in 1924 (aged 13), 1925 and 1926.

In 1927 at the age of 16, Nuthall tied Elisabeth Moore as the then-youngest women's singles finalist ever at the U.S. National Championships. Nuthall lost the final to Helen Wills in straight sets while serving under-handed.[3][4]

Also in 1927, Nuthall played on the British Wightman Cup team and defeated Helen Jacobs in her debut.[5] She also represented Great Britain in the 1929 and 1931–34 Wightman Cup competitions.

In 1930, Nuthall became the first non-American since 1892 to win a women's singles title at the U.S. National Championships, defeating Anna McCune Harper in straight sets.[6] She was the last British female player to win the title until Virginia Wade won in 1968. In 1931, she reached the singles final of the French International Championships but lost in two sets to top-seeded Cilly Aussem. Also in 1930, she won the mixed doubles with her recurring partner Pat Spence.[7] Nuthall and he went for the British Hard Court Championships in April and were only eliminated in the final,[8] while in May they won the mixed title at the French International Championships.[9]

At the U.S. Championships in 1933, Nuthall won a quarterfinal versus Alice Marble 6–8, 6–0, 7–5 after being down two breaks of serve at 1–5 in the final set. In the semifinals versus Moody, Nuthall won the first set 6–2 in just 12 minutes, which was the first set Wills had lost at this tournament since 1926. Moody, however, turned around the match and won the last two sets 6–3, 6–2 despite losing her serve twice in the second set. Nuthall never again reached the quarterfinals of a Grand Slam singles tournament.

Nuthall won women's doubles titles at the 1930, 1931, and 1933 U.S. Championships and at the 1931 French Championships. She won mixed doubles championships at the 1929 and 1931 U.S. Championships and at the 1931 and 1932 French Championships.

Nuthall was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1977.[3]

Personal life

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She and doubles partner Pat Spence were a couple off the court,[10][11] and they won the French Open mixed doubles tournament in 1931.[9] In 1954, she married Franklin Shoemaker, who died in 1982. On 8 November 1983, Nuthall died in New York City of a coronary arrest.[12]

Grand Slam finals

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Singles: 3 (1 title, 2 runners-up)

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Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Loss 1927 U.S. Championships Grass   Helen Wills 1–6, 4–6
Win 1930 U.S. Championships Grass   Anna McCune Harper 6–1, 6–4
Loss 1931 French Championships Clay   Cilly Aussem 6–8, 1–6

Doubles (4 titles, 2 runners-up)

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Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1927 U.S. National Championships Grass   Joan Fry   Kitty McKane
  Ermyntrude Harvey		 1–6, 6–4, 4–6
Win 1930 U.S. National Championships Grass   Sarah Palfrey   Edith Cross
  Anna McCune Harper		 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
Win 1931 French Championships Clay   Eileen Bennett Whittingstall   Cilly Aussem
  Elizabeth Ryan		 9–7, 6–2
Win 1931 U.S. National Championships Grass   Eileen Bennett Whittingstall   Helen Jacobs
  Dorothy Round		 6–2, 6–4
Loss 1932 French Championships Clay   Eileen Bennett Whittingstall   Elizabeth Ryan
  Helen Wills		 1–6, 3–6
Win 1933 U.S. National Championships Grass   Freda James   Elizabeth Ryan
  Helen Wills		 default

Mixed doubles (4 titles, 1 runner-up)

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Result Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1929 U.S. National Championships Grass   George Lott   Phyllis Covell
  Bunny Austin		 6–3, 6–3
Win 1931 French Championships Clay   Patrick Spence   Dorothy Shepherd
  Bunny Austin		 6–3, 5–7, 6–3
Win 1931 U.S. National Championships Grass   George Lott   Anna McCune Harper
  Wilmer Allison		 6–3, 6–3
Win 1932 French Championships Clay   Fred Perry   Helen Wills
  Sidney Wood		 6–4, 6–2
Loss 1933 French Championships Grass   Fred Perry   Margaret Scriven
  Jack Crawford		 2–6, 3–6

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

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Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 – 1944 1945 19461 Career SR
Australian Championships A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A NH NH A 0 / 0
French Championships A A 2R A A F SF SF 3R A A A A A NH R A A 0 / 5
Wimbledon 2R QF 1R 3R QF QF QF 4R 1R A 2R 4R 4R 1R NH NH NH 4R 0 / 14
U.S. Championships A F A QF W SF A SF 2R A A A A 3R A A A A 1 / 7
SR 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 2 0 / 2 1 / 2 0 / 3 0 / 2 0 / 3 0 / 3 0 / 0 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 1 0 / 2 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 1 1 / 26

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.

1In 1946, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Collins, Bud (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 701–2. ISBN 978-0-942257-41-0.
  2. ^ Barling, Rose (October 2021). "Betty Nuthall, Richmond's queen of the court". Richmond History. 42. Richmond Local History Society: 6–12. ISSN 0263-0958.
  3. ^ a b "Hall of Famers – Betty Nuthall Shoemaker". International Tennis Hall of Fame & Museum.
  4. ^ Allison Danzig (31 August 1927). "Miss Wills Regains U.S. Tennis Crown". The New York Times.
  5. ^ "Mrs. Beamish does well at Nottingham". Kingston Gleaner. XCIV (200). Kingston, Jamaica: Gleaner Company: 34. 31 August 1928. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  6. ^ "BETTY NUTHALL". The Advertiser. Adelaide, Australia. 26 August 1930. p. 9 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ Béla Kehrling, ed. (22 March 1930). "Külföldi hírek" [International news] (PDF). Tennisz és Golf (in Hungarian). II (6). Budapest, Hungary: Bethlen Gábor Irod. és Nyomdai RT: 97. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  8. ^ Béla Kehrling, ed. (15 May 1931). "Külföldi hírek" [International news] (PDF). Tennisz és Golf (in Hungarian). III (10). Budapest, Hungary: Egyesült Kő-, Könyvnyomda. Könyv- és Lapkiadó Rt.: 186. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  9. ^ a b John Grasso (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Lanham, Maryland, United States: Scarecrow Press. pp. 333, 357. ISBN 9780810872370.
  10. ^ "Miss Nuthall and Dr. Spence". The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser. Singapore: Mohammed Eunos: 12. 27 January 1930. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  11. ^ "Betty Engaged? That's What England Hears" (PDF). Evening Leader. Corning, NY: 9. 25 January 1930. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  12. ^ Rogers, Thomas (10 November 1983). "Betty Nuthall, 72; British Tennis Star Captured U.S. Title". The New York Times.
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