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Bazaleel Taft Sr.

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Bazaleel Taft Sr., his first name is also spelled Bezaleel (November 3, 1750 – June 21, 1839), was an American Revolutionary War soldier, captain, and state legislator from Uxbridge, Massachusetts. He built the Hon. Bazaleel Taft House, which is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Bazaleel Taft Sr.
Other name(s)Bezaleel Taft
Born(1750-11-03)November 3, 1750
Uxbridge, Massachusetts Massachusetts
DiedJune 21, 1839(1839-06-21) (aged 88)
Uxbridge, Massachusetts Massachusetts
AllegianceUnited States of America United States
Service / branchContinental Army Massachusetts Militia
Years of service1775-1780
RankCaptain
UnitWorcester 9th Company
CommandsWorcester 9th Company
Battles / warsBattles of Lexington and Concord, American Revolution
RelationsJosiah Taft (father)
Lydia Chapin Taft (mother)
Other workMassachusetts state legislator Massachusetts state senate

Early life

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Bazaleel Taft Sr. was born to Josiah Taft and Lydia Chapin Taft at Uxbridge on November 3, 1750.[1] He was one of eight children.[2] Taft grew up in the pre-Revolutionary War period in the Massachusetts colony.

Josiah was a farmer and town clerk.[2] He had been a member of the Massachusetts General Court, or legislature of the colony in 1753.[2] A captain, Josiah fought in the French and Indian Wars, and died on September 30, 1756,[2][3] two weeks after burying his son Caleb. Caleb was away at college when he died.[4] Taft became Josiah and Lydia's eldest surviving son.[4]

Lydia became the largest landholder in Uxbridge and based upon the principal of "no taxation without representation, she was made a voter by proxy,[4][5][6] America's first woman voter.[4][a] On October 30, 1756, an important open town meeting was held to decide whether to support the French and Indian War effort.[4][5] Her vote settled what would otherwise have been a tie. The town would provide financial support for the war.[5][6] Lydia died November 22, 1766.[7]

Taft descended from Robert Taft Sr. (1640 or before – February 8, 1725) of Braintree, Massachusetts, his great grandfather of the Taft family.[8] Robert Taft Sr. established his family in Mendon, in what later became the town of Uxbridge, where he built a fort. Robert was a carpenter and a farmer.[8] William Howard Taft, President of the United States, was from this same family.[4]

Further information: The Tafts of Mendon and Uxbridge

Military service and legislative career

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Taft fought in the American Revolutionary War.[9] He mustered in to Captain Samuel Read's Company in Uxbridge on April 19, 1775 as a sergeant. That day, he marched in the Lexington Alarm.[10][11] Adjunct 3rd Worcester Company regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Nathan Tyler. He was engaged December 8, 1776, and the regiment marched to Providence, Rhode Island. He was discharged January 29, 1777. He served as 2nd lieutenant under Captain Edward Segrave's 9th Company, 3rd Worcester Company, regiment of the Massachusetts militia.[11] He was commissioned January 30, 1778. He was then adjunct to Colonel Benjamin Hawes's regiment. He entered service July 31, 1778, the regiment marched to Rhode Island, and he was discharged September 12, 1778. Taft and Abner Taft asked to resign from their commissions to return to Uxbridge due to redistricting, which was approved by Colonel Nathan Tyler. He was also Captain of the 9th company of Tyler's 3rd Worcester Company, commissioned April 14, 1780. Based on an alarm, Taft marched to Tiverton, Rhode Island, on July 27, 1780.[11]

Taft was a loyal federalist.[9] Taft served in the state legislature as a representative and in the senate for over 30 years.[8] His son, Bezaleel Taft Jr, would also serve in the Massachusetts General Court, and in the state Senate.[8]

In 1817, Taft was a presidential elector for the Worcester district.[12]

Personal life

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Taft was first married to Abigail Taft, and they had a daughter Eunice, born January 28, 1775,[13] who married Deacon Phinehas Chapin.[8] Abigail died on August 12, 1775.[14]

Taft next married Sarah Richardson on January 2, 1777.[15] They had a son, Bezaleel Taft, Jr (1780-1846), who was a lawyer and legislator[8] and a daughter Chloe, born March 10, 1793,[1] who married Joseph Thayer, Esq.[8] The Thayers later lived in the Hon. Bazaleel Taft House that her father built.[16] Chloe was the mother of Henry Chapin's two wives. Taft and Sarah had children who died young, at least one other son and one daughter.[9] Sarah died on April 27, 1809.[17]

Taft became the first church moderator of the First Congregational Society when it was established in 1797.[10] Hon. Bazaleel Taft Sr. died at the age of 89 on June 21, 1839, at Uxbridge.[18]

Hon. Bazaleel Taft House

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Hon. Bazaleel Taft House, Uxbridge, Massachusetts, built in 1794, on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Uxbridge, Massachusetts

The Hon. Bazaleel Taft House, built in 1794, is a Georgian architectural style house, that is today a restaurant south of Uxbridge center.[19] A Hessian sword was embedded in the wall of this home, as partial evidence that British Hessian forces, once passed through the historic Blackstone River Valley during the American Revolutionary War.[20]

Notes

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  1. ^ The event was recorded by a book written by Henry Chapin and edited by Rushton Dashwood Burr, but it is not recorded in the town's records. She was recognized as America's first woman vote when Route 146A was designated the Lydia Taft Highway by the Massachusetts legislature in 2004.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b Baldwin 1916, p. 150.
  2. ^ a b c d Schutz, John A. (1997). Legislators of the Massachusetts General Court, 1691-1780: A Biographical Dictionary. UPNE. pp. 79, 353. ISBN 978-1-55553-304-5.
  3. ^ Baldwin 1916, p. 406.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Chuss, Linda (March 14, 2023). "Mendon's Lydia Taft: America's first female voter or was she?". Milford Free Press. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c Chapin, Henry (1881). Address delivered at the Unitarian church, in Uxbridge, Mass., in 1864. Worcester, Massachusetts: Press of C. Hamilton.
  6. ^ a b Sprague 1927, p. 20.
  7. ^ Baldwin 1916, p. 407.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g "The Taft Family". Worcester Daily Spy. Worcester, Massachusetts. August 13, 1874. Retrieved April 8, 2024 – via National Endowment for the Humanities.
  9. ^ a b c Leonard, Lewis Alexander (1920). "Life of Alphonso Taft". Hawke publishing Company (incorporated). pp. 241, 261–263. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  10. ^ a b Sprague 1927, p. 23.
  11. ^ a b c Secretary of the Commonwealth (1907). Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors in the Revolutionary War. Vol. 15. Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Company, State Printers. pp. 350–351.
  12. ^ Wall, Caleb A. (Caleb Arnold) (1877). Reminiscences of Worcester. Worcester, Massachusetts: Tyler & Seagrave. p. 371.
  13. ^ Baldwin 1916, p. 152.
  14. ^ Baldwin 1916, p. 403.
  15. ^ Baldwin 1916, p. 313.
  16. ^ Sprague 1927, p. 45.
  17. ^ Baldwin 1916, p. 409.
  18. ^ Baldwin 1916, p. 404.
  19. ^ "Uxbridge Walking Tour". Blackstone Daily. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  20. ^ "Bazeley House - Cricket on the Hearth". The Boston Globe. April 25, 1969. p. 19. Retrieved April 9, 2024.

Bibliography

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