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Bjelina (Serbian Cyrillic: Бјелина) is a village westwards from the town of Knin in the Benkovac municipality of southern Croatia.
Bjelina | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Traffic sign at the village entrance | |
  Bjelina | |
| Coordinates: 44°02′44″N 15°50′15″E / 44.04556°N 15.83750°E | |
| Country |  Croatia |
| County | Zadar County |
| Municipality | Benkovac |
| Area | |
| • Total | 25.3 km2 (9.8 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 300 m (1,000 ft) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
| • Total | 82 |
| • Density | 3.2/km2 (8.4/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 23421 |
| Area code | 023 |
Location
editBjelina is placed between Benkovac and Kistanje. It is located 20 km (12 mi) east of Benkovac.
Population/Demographics
editAccording to 1991 census, there were 652 inhabitants, of which 578 (88.65%) were Serbs; 70 (10.73%) were Croats and 4 others.[citation needed] According to national census of 2011, population of the settlement is 92.[3]
Bilina
editBilina is a historic late-medieval site close to modern Bjelina. Bilina is its medieval name, as opposed to post-Ottoman Bjelina.[4] The site (44°03′N 15°50′E / 44.050°N 15.833°E) is known as the seat of the Drašković noble family in the 15th century and in the beginning of the 16th century. Bartol (English: Bartholomew) Drašković, the head of the family, had an estate with the castle there. His wife Ana Drašković née Utješinović, a sister of the Catholic cardinal Juraj Utješinović (George Utissenich alias George Martinuzzi), bore him on February 5, 1525, the firstborn son Juraj (English: George), a famous Croatian Catholic Bishop, Cardinal and statesman, who was the Ban (Viceroy) of Croatia between 1567 and 1578.
Younger sons of Bartol and Ana, Ivan I (English: John) and Gašpar I (English: Casper), were most probably also born there. Shortly after that, because of the threatening Ottoman expansion, the family left its old seat and withdrew toward the northwest of Croatia.
As the Ottoman army soon conquered the whole area around Bilina, the Drašković family could not come back any more. Thus, the Draškovićs of Bilina became later Draškovićs of Trakošćan.
References
edit- ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Bjelina". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ Roksandic, Drago (2003). TRIPLEX CONFINIUM (1500-1800): EKOHISTORIJA (PDF). Split/Zagreb: ZAVOD ZA HRVATSKU POVIJEST FILOZOFSKOG FAKULTETA SVEUČILIŠTA U ZAGREBU. p. 19. ISBN 953-163-170-0. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
External links
edit
- Bjelina Archived 2016-08-10 at the Wayback Machine (in Serbian)
- The Drašković family comes from Bilina in the Bukovica region
- The Draškovićs of Bilina withdrew because of the Ottoman threat toward the northwest
- Bilina in Bukovica – residence of Bartolomej Drašković, the brother-in-law of Cardinal Juraj Utješinović (alias George Martinuzzi) Archived 2012-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
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