William Ernest Lucas[1] DFC (16 January 1917[2] – 24 March 2018) was a British RAF officer and long-distance runner who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 2017, Lucas was noted for having been Britain's oldest living Olympian.
Bill Lucas | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | William Ernest Lucas |
| Born | 16 January 1917 Tooting, London, England |
| Died | 24 March 2018 (aged 101) Cowfold, West Sussex, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1940–1945 |
| Rank | Squadron Leader |
| Service number | 122826 |
| Unit | No. 9 Squadron RAF No. 15 Squadron RAF No. 162 Squadron RAF |
| Battles / wars | Second World War |
| Awards | DFC Mentioned in Despatches |
| Other work | Olympian (1948 Summer Olympics) |
Early life
editLucas was born in London, the only child of a bricklayer who had served as a sergeant with the Northamptonshire Regiment during the First World War and had received the Military Medal.[3] After leaving grammar school at 15 in 1932, he worked in London at several jobs, as a packer for a trading house, a clerk for a publisher and as an assessor for a insurance company.[4]
Military career
editWhen war was declared in 1939, Lucas chose to serve in the Royal Air Force, joining the RAFVR in 1940.[4] After a period of training at RAF Burnaston, he made his first solo flight in a Miles Magister, and after advanced flight training received his wings as a fighter pilot.[5][6] After victory in the Battle of Britain made the induction of further pilots in the fighter stream unnecessary, Lucas was posted to RAF Lossiemouth in Scotland for further training as a bomber pilot on Vickers Wellingtons.[4] In August 1941 Lucas, now a sergeant pilot, was assigned to No. 9 Squadron RAF, then stationed at RAF Honington.[4] After flying on three bombing missions over Germany, Lucas was assigned his own crew, flying a further 14 missions.[4] He was then requested to take a conversion course in order to fly larger four-engined Short Stirling bombers.[1] After completing the course, Lucas transferred to No. 15 Squadron RAF at RAF Wyton,[4] flying another 26 missions over Europe through mid-1942.[4] By now a flight sergeant, Lucas received an emergency commission as a pilot officer (on probation) on 1 May 1942, with seniority from 11 May.[1] He participated in the Allies' first 1000-bomber raid over Cologne on 30 May.[4]
On 9 November 1942, Lucas was promoted to war-substantive flying officer (on probation).[7] Following his first tour, Lucas was again posted to Scotland through late 1944, receiving a promotion to war-substantive flight lieutenant on 11 May 1944.[8] In Scotland, he served as an instructor with No. 19 Operational Training Unit at RAF Kinloss.[9] While there, he met a fellow instructor, Wing Commander Hamish Mahaddie, as a result of which Lucas soon joined the Pathfinder Force in October 1944.[10]
For the remainder of the war, Lucas served with the Pathfinder Force, earning a mention in despatches in January 1945 and receiving the DFC in July.[4][11] He left the RAF after the end of the war, with the rank of squadron leader.[12]
Running career
editLucas returned from the military in 1946 and worked in insurance while raising a family.[12] When the 1948 Olympics came, he had trained only lightly for a limited period and failed to qualify for the final of the 5000 metres race.[12] In reflection of his career, Lucas recalled: "The biggest regret of my career is my lost Olympic years of 1940 and 1944" in 2008.[12]
Lucas ran for Britain in various internationals, won numerous Surrey titles and won a huge number of medals in the London to Brighton Relay for his club, Belgrave Harriers.[12]
Despite all his racing, Lucas never gained any income from the sport and he retired in 1954.[12] Years later, he made a brief comeback as a veteran and found himself racing Sydney Wooderson in a 100 x one mile relay.[12] In 2017, Lucas was recognized as Britain's oldest living Olympian.[13]
Death
editLucas lived in Cowfold, West Sussex, with his wife, Sheena. He died on 24 March 2018 at the age of 101.[14]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "No. 35615". The London Gazette. 30 June 1942. p. 2879.
- ^ "Oldest living Olympian Bill Lucas dies aged 101". Mid Sussex Times. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Bill Lucas". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "An Interview with Bill Lucas - local war hero and Olympic athlete" (PDF). Cowfold Parish Council. March 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
- ^ Shaw, Adrian (26 July 2012). "'If it wasn't for Hitler I could have won a gold medal': Amazing story of Britain's oldest living Olympian".
- ^ "Britain's oldest Olympian gets heroes underway in a magic mile in London". West Sussex Today. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^ "No. 35858". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 January 1943. p. 273.
- ^ "No. 36541". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 May 1944. p. 2529.
- ^ "Britain's oldest living Olympian Bill Lucas enjoys 100th birthday". BBC. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
- ^ "No. 37182". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 July 1945. p. 3684.
- ^ "No. 36866". The London Gazette (Supplement). 29 December 1944. p. 70.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Britain's oldest surviving Olympian Bill Lucas dies". Athletics Weekly. 24 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "Oldest Olympian celebrates 100th birthday". BBC News. 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
- ^ Hernandez, Jason (24 March 2018). "Britain's oldest surviving Olympian Bill Lucas dies". Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.