William Gibb Clarke (3 March 1878 – 1949) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a winger. Clarke was the first Black professional footballer to score in the English Football League, while playing for Aston Villa in December 1901.[1] He was also the second Black player to represent Scotland, after Andrew Watson, by playing for the Scotland juniors side in 1897.
 Clarke featured in the Taddy 'Prominent Footballers' cigarette card series in 1907 while playing for Bradford City | |||
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | William Gibb Clark | ||
| Date of birth | 3 March 1878 | ||
| Place of birth | Mauchline, Scotland | ||
| Date of death | 1949 (aged 70–71) | ||
| Place of death | Tunbridge Wells, England | ||
| Position(s) | Outside-right | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| –1896 | Kelburn | ||
| 1896–1897 | Crown Athletic | ||
| 1897–1900 | Third Lanark | 0 | (0) |
| 1898–1899 | → Arthurlie | ||
| 1899–1900 | → East Stirlingshire | ||
| 1900–1901 | Bristol Rovers | 20 | (3) |
| 1901–1905 | Aston Villa | 41 | (5) |
| 1905–1909 | Bradford City | 92 | (15) |
| 1909–1911 | Lincoln City | 35 | (1) |
| 1911–1912 | Croydon Common | ||
| Total | 188 | (24) | |
| International career | |||
| 1897 | Scotland Juniors | 1 | (0) |
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
Early life, ancestry and early career
editBorn in Mauchline, East Ayrshire to Alexander and Jemima Clark in 1878, his father was born in Georgetown, Demerara, British Guiana.[2][3] Born William Clark, he would be referred to as Willie Clarke after he moved to England later in his life. Records show that his grandfather Duncan Clark worked as a wood cutter and married a local woman named Cecilia Hutton, with their son Alexander being sent back to Scotland to boarding school.[2] Clarke's family moved to Glasgow in the 1890s when his father found work as an engine fitter.[2] In early 1900 William was listed as an upholsterer in Glasgow's Cathcart Street.[4]
Club career
editScotland
editClarke played for junior clubs Kelburn and Crown Athletic before Scottish Football League side Third Lanark signed him in 1897, some sources also suggest he played for Govan side Benburb.[5][6] He did not break into the first team there and was registered to non-League sides Arthurlie and East Stirlingshire between 1898 and 1900 while Third Lanark continued to hold his league registration.[7]
England
editClarke attracted interest of a Southern Football League side in 1899 but ultimately signed for East Stirlingshire instead.[8] The following year he did move to the Southern League, joining Bristol Rovers. In over a decade in the Southern Football League and Football League Divisions One and Two, Clarke played for Bristol Rovers, Aston Villa, Bradford City, and Lincoln City.[9][10][11] He later played for Croydon Common before retirement in 1912.[2]
In 1901, while playing for Aston Villa, Clarke became the first non-white player to score in the English First Division.[1][12][13]
International career
editClarke was called up to the Scotland juniors side in 1897. He played against Ireland in Belfast on 27 March 1897 and contributed to a 3–1 win.[5]
Later life and military service
editHaving retired from his football in 1912 Clarke served in World War I, being among the first to sign up in August 1914. Willie was initially a Private in the Middlesex Regiment, and later moved regiments to become a Sapper in the Royal Engineers.[14] He served in the theatre of war and was awarded the 1914 Star, Victory Medal and the British War Medal.[15] Following the war he moved to Tunbridge Wells in Kent and worked as an upholsterer, continuing the trade he had learned in Glasgow before his professional football career.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b Dave Pendleton (6 July 2011). "Celebrating 106 Years of Black Footballers at Valley Parade". Boy From Brazil.
- ^ a b c d e Hern, B, & Gleave, D (August 2020). Football's Black Pioneers (1st ed.). Conker Editions. ISBN 978-1999900854. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ 1881 Scotland Census. Parish: Mauchline; ED: 1; Page: 4; Line: 17; Roll: cssct1881_193: Scotland. 1881 Scotland Census. Reels 1-338. General Register Office for Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland. 4 April 1881.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Local Notices". Motherwell Times. 27 April 1900. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ a b Mitchell, Andy. "Willie Clarke – Scotland's second black internationalist". Scottish Sport History. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ^ John Litster (October 2012). "A Record of pre-war Scottish League Players". Scottish Football Historian magazine.
- ^ Hemmens, Ian (2015). "The Dusky Flier". The City Gent. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- ^ "Athletic Notes". Falkirk Herald and Midland Counties Journal. British Newspaper Archive. 19 August 1899. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "Profile". Aston Villa Player Database.
- ^ Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City: A Complete Record 1903–1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
- ^ Samuel, Richard (2 March 1907). "Liverpudliana". Cricket and Football Field. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ^ "Football's Black Pioneers on Radio Leeds". Football's Black Pioneers. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ^ Murray, Scott (September 2017). The Title: The Story of the First Division (1st ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472936622.
- ^ Gleave, David (18 September 2020). "William Gibb Clarke – Football Pioneer and Soldier". Football's Black Pioneers. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ "Engineers Regiment: Roll of Individuals Entitled to the Victory Medal and British War Medal Granted Under Army Orders". Army Medals and Awards Roll for William G. Clarke (Regt. #:87338): 9840. 1919. Retrieved 10 September 2020.