Ancient Diocese of the Faroe Islands

Diocese of Faroe Islands

*Dioecesis Phereyensis*

Færøernes Stift
Diocese of Faroe Islands; Dioecesis Phereyensis; Færøernes Stift
	Ruins of Magnus Cathedral, seat of the bishop of the Faroe Islands.
Location
Country	Then Norway, now Denmark
Information
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	1076
Dissolved	1538
Cathedral	Magnus Cathedral

The former Roman Catholic Diocese of the Faroe Islands existed from the 11th century to the Protestant Reformation. The Faroe Islands are now included in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Copenhagen.

History

As recorded in the Færeyinga saga, Sigmundur Brestisson came to the Faroes and converted the people to Christianity more or less one by one. He was eventually attacked at his home by his first (forced) convert, Tróndur í Gøtu, swam to another island to escape, and was finally killed by a farmer for his gold jewelry.

There is some confusion as to when the first bishop for the islands was consecrated, as Adam of Bremen notes that a self-proclaimed bishop of Helgoland was referred to in Latin as the bishop of "Farria."

The bishops of the Faroe Islands were usually chosen from the canons of the Diocese of Bergen and were originally suffragans of the Archdiocese of Hamburg-Bremen. The diocese was granted to Lund in 1104 and then Niðaros after 1152. The see was based at Kirkjubøur, which legend holds was given to Bishop Orm by Gæsa Sigursdottir as a penance for her having eaten meat during Lent.

Amund Olafson was the last Roman Catholic bishop of the islands and was forced to yield his see and title to the Lutheran superintendent, Jens Riber. Later, only "provosts" were elected. The Catholic clergy were unable to resist the advance of Lutheranism. By the end of 16th century, the Catholic faith had disappeared.

In the Catholic era, at least, no little attention paid to the construction and adornment of churches, as may be seen from the ruins of the unfinished Magnus Cathedral of Kirkjubøur. The thick basaltic walls broken by high, massive windows are evidence that the original builders meant to erect a Gothic church. It remained unfinished.

List of the bishops of the Faroe Islands

1047-1067—Bernhard Sakseren, missionary bishop
Late 11th century—Ryngerus, missionary bishop
c. 1100-1137—Gudmund
1138-?—Orm, who acquired Kirkjubøur
?-1157—Matthew I [or] Martin I
1158-1162—[vacant]
1162-1174—Roe, who taught Sverre Sigurdsson, king of Norway after 1184
?-1212—Sven
1213?-1214—Olaf
1215—[vacant]
1216-1237?—Serquirus [or] Sverker
?-1243—Bergsven
c. 1245—Nicholas(?) [doubtful]
1246-1257—Peter
1258-1260/61—[vacant]
1261/62-1268—Gaute
1269-1308—Erlandr (Erland), who expanded church holdings throughout the islands
1309-1312—[vacant]
1313?-1316—Lodin of Borgund
1317-1319—[vacant]
1320-?—Signar
?—Gevard
1343-1348—Håvard
1349?—[vacant]
1350?-1359—Arne I
1359-1369—Arne II Svæla
?—Andrew [elected, but likely unconsecrated]
?—Arnold(?) [doubtful]
1381?—Richard
1385-?—William Northbrigg
?—Vigbold [or] Vigbald
1391—Philip Gudbrandsson of Nidaros [elected, but likely unconsecrated]
1392?—Halgier [likely unconsecrated]
1408-1430?—Jon I the German
1432-1434—Severinus, also bishop of Tranquilia
1434?—Jon II the Dominican
1434-?—Jon III the Chief
1441/42?-1451?—Hemming
1452?–1453?—[vacant]
1453-?—Jon IV
?—Matthew II [or] Martin II
?—Hilary(?) [questionable]
?-1532?—Chilianus
1532?–1538?—Ámundur Ólavsson (Amund), last Catholic bishop, ordered by Christian III to leave his mistress and his office
1540-1556—Jens Riber, Lutheran, last bishop

References

G.V.C. Young: From the Vikings to the Reformation. A Chronicle of the Faroe Islands up to 1538. Isle of Man: Shearwater Press, 1979.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Faroe Islands". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Ancient Diocese of the Faroe Islands

Contents

History

List of the bishops of the Faroe Islands

See also

References