The Dismissal (German: Die Entlassung) is a 1942 German film directed by Wolfgang Liebeneiner about the dismissal of Otto von Bismarck. It was one of only five films to receive the honorary distinction "Film of the Nation" by the Reich Propaganda Ministry Censorship Office.[1]
| The Dismissal | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Wolfgang Liebeneiner |
| Written by | |
| Produced by |
|
| Starring | See below |
| Cinematography | Fritz Arno Wagner |
| Edited by | Martha Dübber |
| Music by | Herbert Windt |
Release date |
|
Running time |
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| Country | Nazi Germany |
| Language | German |
| Budget | 3.6 million ℛℳ |
| Box office | 6.5 million ℛℳ |
Plot
editThis section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2011) |
The film shows the events leading up to Bismarck being dismissed by Wilhelm II of Germany and the dilettantes who surround him. An unscrupulous schemer plays on the king's desire to lead and so persuades him to dismiss his chancellor. This results in a disastrous two-front war by destroying Bismarck's treaty with Russia and leaving him to lament with the question of who would complete his work.
The film ends with a postscript stating that Germany's misfortunes from 1890 to 1933 were the result of Bismarck's dismissal and that a nation's fate depends on its personalities, not its institutions.
Cast
edit- Emil Jannings as Prince Bismarck
- Margarete Schön as Princess Johanna Bismarck
- Christian Kayßler as Count Herbert Bismarck
- Theodor Loos as Kaiser Wilhelm I
- Karl Ludwig Diehl as Kaiser Friedrich III
- Hildegard Grethe [de; fr] as Empress Frederick
- Werner Hinz as Kaiser Wilhelm II
- Werner Krauss as Privy Councillor von Holstein
- Otto Graf as Count Eulenburg
- Paul Hoffmann as Count Waldersee
- Paul Bildt as Minister von Bötticher
- Walther Süssenguth as Tsar Alexander
- Franz Schafheitlin as Ambassador Count Schuvalov
- Herbert Hübner as General Adjutant von Hahnke
- Rudolf Blümner [de] as Chef Of Civil Cabinet Hermann von Lucanus
- Fritz Kampers as Professor Dr. Schwenninger
- Emil Heß as Grand Duke Vladimir
- Heinrich Schroth as General von Caprivi
Production
editThe success of Bismarck led to the creation of a sequel.[2] The Dismissal cost 3.6 million ℛℳ (equivalent to $15,000,000 in 2021) to produce.[3]
Release
editThe Dismissal was first shown in the small town of Stettin on 15 September 1942, to gauge whether the film should receive a general release. Alfred Rosenberg reported that the film should not be released as it gave the impression of German war guilt, it could aid Allied propaganda, and that it reminded the German people of Wilhelm's policies. However, the film was released as Joseph Goebbels viewed it as "a brilliant success".[4]
The film was approved by the censors on 28 August, and premiered in Berlin on 6 October.[5] The war with Russia delayed its release, and it was not exported, owing to the obvious parallels.[6][vague] Ulrich von Hassell felt that the film was anti-monarchist.[7] It earned 6.5 million ℛℳ (equivalent to $27,000,000 in 2021) at the box office for a profit of 2,081,000 ℛℳ (equivalent to $8,720,000 in 2021).[3]
References
edit- ^ Hake 2002, p. 63.
- ^ Welch 1983, p. 144.
- ^ a b Welch 1983, p. 270.
- ^ Welch 1983, p. 146.
- ^ Welch 1983, pp. 144, 146, 280.
- ^ Hertzstein 1978, pp. 305–306.
- ^ Welch 1983, p. 145.
Works cited
edit- Hake, Sabine (2002). German National Cinema. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08901-2.
- Hertzstein, Robert Edwin (1978). The War That Hitler Won. New York: Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-11845-6.
- Welch, David (1983). Propaganda and the German Cinema: 1933-1945. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781860645204.
Further reading
edit- Leiser, Erwin (1975). Nazi Cinema. New York: Macmillan. p. 119–120. ISBN 978-0-02-570230-1.
External links
edit- The Dismissal at IMDb
- Die Entlassung is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive
- Die Entlassung Full movie at Deutsche Filmothek
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