The Bit–Khang languages consist of:[1]
| Bit–Khang | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | Laos, Vietnam, China |
| Linguistic classification | Austroasiatic
|
| Language codes | |
| Glottolog | khao1243 |
The Bit–Khang languages are spoken in southern China, northern Laos, and northwestern Vietnam. The Bit-Khang branch was first proposed by Paul Sidwell (2014).[1]
Classification
editAt first, Bit–Khang languages were usually classified as Khmuic, but Sidwell (2014)[1] has since demonstrated the Palaungic affiliation of Bit-Khang, as well as its unity. Paul Sidwell (2014)[1] proposes that these languages constitute a subgroup of Palaungic, since they display lexical innovations characteristic of the Palaungic branch such as 'eye', 'fire', 'blood', and 'laugh'.
| Gloss | Proto-Palaungic lexical innovation[2] |
|---|---|
| eye | *ˀŋaːj |
| blood | *snaːm |
| fire | *ŋal |
| laugh | *kəɲaːs |
Sidwell (2014) suggests that Bit–Khang may have originally been Eastern Palaungic, due to various isoglosses shared with Waic, Lametic, and Angkuic, but was later heavily relexified by Khmuic as Bit-Khang speakers migrated eastward into Khmuic territory.
References
edit- ^ a b c d Sidwell, Paul (2014). "Khmuic Classification and Homeland". Mon-Khmer Studies. 43 (1): 47–56 – via Academia.edu.
- ^ Sidwell, Paul (2015). The Palaungic Languages: Classification, Reconstruction and Comparative Lexicon. München: Lincom Europa. Archived from the original on 2019-10-23. Retrieved 2018-07-03.