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List of black superheroes

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This is a list of black superheroes that lists characters found in comic books and other media. The characters are superheroes depicted as black people.

Comic books

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Monumental Comics

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Monumental Comics

Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Noble Star Noble Star #1Noble Star Book#1 Adrean Jones
Glister The Diamond Girl [A] Glister The Diamond Girl #1 Adrean Jones
Soaring Eagle Soaring Eagle Book #1 Adrean Jones
Instant Instant Book#1 Adrean Jones

Adeolah

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Kam Grand Nubians
Shu Grand Nubians
Hapi Grand Nubians
Aton Grand Nubians

Continuity Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Cyclone the Hybrids
Knighthawk Scott Pike

Daathrekh Publishing

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
NETERS Ma'atan Code; Team Heru; Retu-Guardsmen Daathrekh.com December-98 Edward Uzzle

Demond Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Demond Carl Sims Demond Comics Antonio Hutton

Dark Horse Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Counterstrike Comics' Greatest World
Plexus [A] Nexus: Executioner's Song #3 August 1996 Mike Baron Steve Rude
Wolf Ferrell Wolf Gang Comics Greatest World
Sistah Spooky Theresa Superhomeys Empowered 2007 Adam Warren Adam Warren

DC Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Amanda Waller Amanda Blake Waller Suicide Squad, Checkmate DC Comics Legends #2 1986 Len Wein John Byrne [1]
Amazing-Man I Will Everett All-Star Squadron All-Star Squadron #23 1983 Roy Thomas Jerry Ordway [2]
Amazing-Man II Will Everett III Justice League of America, Extreme Justice, Justice League Europe Justice League of America (vol. 2) #86 1994
Amazing-Man III Markus Clay Justice Society of America 2007
Amazing-Man IV Rocker Bonn Checkmate OMAC (vol. 3) #2 2011 Dan DiDio Keith Giffen
Amber [A1] Searcher's Inc. Just Imagine... Batman 2001 September Stan Lee
Aqualad II Jackson Hyde/Kaldur'ahm Teen Titans, Young Justice Brightest Day #9 2010 September Greg Weisman, Brandon Vietti, Geoff Johns Phil Bourassa, Ivan Reis
Atom, The Justice Alliance of America Legends of the DC Universe: Crisis on Infinite Earths #1 1999 February Marv Wolfman
August Durant Secret Six Secret Six #113 1968 April E. Nelson Bridwell Frank Springer [3]
Batman Wayne Williams Just Imagine's Stan Lee's Batman 2001 Stan Lee Joe Kubert
Batwing David Zavimbe Batman Inc., Justice League International Batman Inc. #5 2011 Grant Morrison Chris Burnham [4]
Batwing II Luke Fox Batman Inc., Batwing #20 2013 Grant Morrison Chris Burnham [4]
Betty Clawman New Guardians Millennium #2 1988 January Steve Englehart Joe Staton
Big Thunder Bulleteer miniseries
Black Eagle Lt. Cassius Bannister All-Out War #1 1979 [5]
Black Lightning Jefferson Pierce Justice League, Outsiders Black Lightning #1 1977 Tony Isabella Trevor Von Eeden
Black Racer Sgt. Willie Walker New Gods New Gods #3 1971 Jack Kirby Jack Kirby
Black Spider, The Eric Needham Detective Comics #463 1976
Black Vulcan Super Friends The All-New Super Friends Hour 1977 September Hanna-Barbera Alex Toth
Blackwing Charlie Bullock Wonder Woman #297 1982 Paul Levitz, Joey Cavalieri Joe Staton [6][7]
Blindside Tyson Gilford Relative Heroes Devin Grayson Yvel Guichet, Mark Propst, Aaron Sowd
Blob Speed Demon #1 1996
Bloodsport Robert DuBois Superman (vol. 2) #4 1987 John Byrne John Byrne
Bloodwynd JLA Justice League of America (vol. 2) #61 1992 Dan Jurgens Dan Jurgens
Bronze Tiger Ben Turner Suicide Squad Richard Dragon, Kung Fu Fighter #1 1975 April Denny O'Neil Jim Berry
Bumblebee Karen Beecher-Duncan Doom Patrol/Teen Titans/Titans West Teen Titans #48 1977 June Bob Rozakis José Delbo
Cal Durham[A] Aquaman #57 1977 David Michelinie Jim Aparo
Captain Marvel Elseworld's Finest 1998 [8]
Carla White Darkstars Darkstars #1 1992 October Michael Jan Friedman Larry Stroman
Cascade Rhiah Douglas Sovereign Seven Sovereign Seven #1 1995
Catspaw April Dumaka Legion of Super-Heroes Legion of Super-Heroes (vol. 4) #33 1992 September
Centaur[E] Eran Shadowstorm Warlord
Chunk[B] Chester P. Runk The Flash (vol. 2) #9 Mike Baron Jackson Guice
Coldcast Nathan Jones Justice League Elite Action Comics #775 2001
The Commander New Gods
Computo II Danielle Foccart Legion of Super-Heroes Legion of Super-Heroes (vol. 2) Annual #1 1982 Paul Levitz Keith Giffen
Conjura[C]
Crispus Allen Detective Comics #742 2000 March Greg Rucka Shawn Martinbrough
Crimson Avenger III Jill Carlyle STARS AND S.T.R.I.P.E. #9 2000 Geoff Johns Scott Kolins
Crimson Avenger (Earth 2) Lee Travis Earth 2 #5 2012 James Robinson Nicola Scott
Crystallex[D] Raphael Harris New Teen Titans
Cyborg Victor Stone Teen Titans, Justice League DC Comics Presents #26 1980 Marv Wolfman George Pérez
Dale Gunn Justice League Detroit
Darla Dudley Shazam Shazam Family Flashpoint #1 2011 May Geoff Johns Andy Kubert [9]
Data Freddie Martin Thriller 1983
Dawn Rachel Niamo Batwing #13 2012 Judd Winick Marcus To
Dawnfire The Kingdom Batwing #4 2011 Judd Winick ChrisCross
Doctor Mid-Nite Dr. Beth Chapel Infinity Inc. Infinity Inc. #19 1985 October Roy Thomas Todd McFarlane
Doctor Mist Nommo Global Guardians, Justice League Dark Super Friends #12 1978 June E. Nelson Bridwell Ramona Fradon [10]
Earth Strike Dede Yeboah The Kingdom Batwing #1 2011 September Judd Winick Ben Oliver
Empress Anita Fite Young Justice Young Justice #16 2000 January Peter David Todd Nauck [11]
FerAlyse / ZuLuLu[F] Jackee Jones Netherworld
4D Captain Lea Corben Ultramarine Corps
Firestorm Jason Rusch Justice League Firestorm (vol. 3) #1 2004 July Dan Jolley ChrisCross
Flex & Thermal Suicide Squad
Flipper-Dipper The Newsboy Legion Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen #133 1970 October Jack Kirby Jack Kirby
Freedom Beast Dominic Mndawe Global Guardians Animal Man #13 1989 July Grant Morrison [12]
Freight Train Outsiders Outsiders (vol. 4) #30 2010 July 2010 Dan DiDio Philip Tan [13]
Gary Washington Checkmate operative
Gear I.Z.O.R. Legion of Super-Heroes
Ghost Lion Hypotheticals JLA Classified #16
Glenn Gammeron[G] Justice League Task Force #28
Gravedigger Captain Ulysses Hazard Easy Company Men of War #1 1977 August David Michelinie Ed Davis [14][15]
Gravedigger II Tyson Sykes Checkmate (vol. 2) #14 1989 April Paul Kupperberg Tod Smith
Green Arrow Connor Hawke Justice League Green Arrow (vol. 2) #0 (1994) 1994 October Kelley Puckett Jim Aparo
Green Lantern John Stewart Green Lantern Corps, Justice League, Darkstars Green Lantern #87 1971 December Denny O'Neil Neal Adams [16]
Grover Baines Blackhawk (vol. 3) #2
Gus Gray[H] Cpl. Augustus Gray Haunted Tank
Hawkgirl Kendra Munoz-Saunders Wonders of the World (Justice Society of Earth-2)[17] Earth-2 #4 2012 September James Robinson, Tom Taylor Eduardo Pansica
Hawkgirl Kendra Saunders (Rebirth reboot) the Immortals, Blackhawks Dark Nights: Metal #1 2012 August Scott Snyder Greg Capullo
Healer Randolph[I] Tomahawk's Rangers Son of Tomahawk #128
Hero Cruz Superboy and the Ravers/Titans L.A. Superboy and the Ravers #1 1996 September 1996 Karl Kesel Steve Mattsson
Houngan Jean-Louis The New Teen Titans #14 1981
Impala M'Balaze Global Guardians Super Friends #7 1977 October E. Nelson Bridwell Ramona Fradon
Invisible Kid II Jacques Foccart Legion of Super-Heroes Legion of Super-Heroes Annual (vol. 2) #1 1982 Paul Levitz Keith Giffen
Iron Metal Men Showcase #37 1962
Jackie Johnson Easy Company Our Army at War #113 1961 December Bob Kanigher Joe Kubert [3]
Jakeem Thunder Jakeem Johnny Williams JSA The Flash (vol. 2) #134 1998 Grant Morrison, Mark Millar Paul Ryan
Jet Celia Windward New Guardians, Global Guardian Millenium #8 1988 January Steve Engelhart Joe Staton
Jim Corrigan[K]
Jody[L] Tomahawk
Josiah Power The Power Company JLA #61 2002 February Kurt Busiek Tom Grummett
Joto/Hot Spot Isaiah Crockett Teen Titans Teen Titans (vol. 2) #1 1996 October Dan Jurgens Dan Jurgens
Kid Impala Ultramarine Corps
Juice Ultimen
Kid Quantum James Cullen Legion of Super-Heroes Legionnaires #62 1998 September Tom Bierbaum, Mary Bierbaum David A. Williams [18]
Kid Quantum II Jazmin Cullen Legion of Super-Heroes Tom Peyer, Tom McCraw Lee Moder
King Peacock Top Ten Top Ten #1
Lady Liberty III Battle for Blüdhaven
Lightning Jennifer Pierce Justice Society of America Kingdom Come #1 1996 Mark Waid Alex Ross
Machiste[M] Warlord #2 1976 March Mike Grell Mike Grell
Manhattan Guardian Jake Jordan Seven Soldiers of Victory The Manhattan Guardian #1 2005 May Grant Morrison Cameron Stewart
Maximum Maxwell Williams Supermen of America Supermen of America (vol. 2) #1 2000 March Fabian Nicieza Doug Braithwaite
Mbulaze Super Friends #7 1977
Micro-Maid Top Ten Top Ten #1
Microwavebelle Hero Hotline
Mister Bones[O] Infinity Inc. Infinity, Inc. #16 1985 July Roy Thomas, Dann Thomas Todd McFarlane
Mister Miracle III Shilo Norman Seven Soldiers of Victory, New Gods Mister Miracle #15 1973 August Jack Kirby Jack Kirby
Mister Terrific II Michael Holt JSA, The Terrifics, JLA, Checkmate The Spectre (vol. 3) #54 1997 June John Ostrander Tom Mandrake
Mohammed Ibn Bornu[P] Cadre of the Immortal
Molo[Q] Molo International Sea Devil Sea Devils #23 1965 May Bob Haney Howard Purcell
Mongrel Blood Pack
Muhammad X Superman (vol. 2) #179 2002 August Jeph Loeb, Geoff Johns Ariel Olivetti
Ndoki Charles Ndoki S.T.A.R. Corps S.T.A.R. Corps #3 1998 January Dan Vado Norman Felchle [19]
New Moon Moondancers World's Finest Comics #295 1983 September
Northwind Norda Cantrell Infinity, Inc. All-Star Squadron #25 1983 September Roy Thomas Jerry Ordway
Nu'Bia[S] Wonder Woman #206 1973 January Robert Kanigher Don Heck [20]
Obatala, Lord of the White Cloth
Onyx Onyx Adams
Orpheus Gavin King Batman: Orpheus Rising 2001 October Alex Simmons Dwayne Turner
Pantha Rosabelle Mendez Teen Titans The New Titans #73 2001 February Marv Wolfman Tom Grummett
Percival Hazard Squad K
Philippus Philippus Amazons Wonder Woman (vol. 2) #1 1987 February George Pérez George Pérez
Ralph Jackson Ralph Jackson United States Army World's Finest Comics #17 1945 Spring Jack Schiff John Daly [3]
Rocket Raquel Ervin Shadow Cabinet Icon #1 1993 May Dwayne McDuffie M. D. Bright
Rupert Zambesi Kenboya Showcase #66 1967 Bob Haney Mike Sekowsky [3]
Rush & Silence Superman (vol. 2) #179 2002 August 2002
Samosa Kid Lanterns from Green Lantern Mosaic
Scrap[V] D.E.O.rphans Titans (vol. 4) #26
Sela[W] JLA (Obsidian Age)
Seraph[U] DNAngels Superboy (vol. 3) #88 July 2001
Shango the Thunderer
Shondra Kinsolving[W1]
The Signal Duke Thomas Batman (partnership)/ Team Batman, The Outsiders
Sir Gawain Camelot 3000 #3 1983
Skitter Celine Patterson Teen Titans Superboy (vol. 5) #1 2011 Scott Lobdell Brett Booth
Skyrocket Cecelia Forrestal The Power Company JLA #61 2002 February Kurt Busiek Tom Grummett
Sojourner[X] Henrietta Jessup
The Solution[Y] Young Justice
Sonik[Z]
The Spectre Crispus Allen Infinite Crisis #4 2006 March Geoff Johns Phil Jimenez
Starboy Legion of Superheroes (vol. 4) #1 2005 [21]
Star Boy Legion of Super-Heroes
Steel John Henry Irons Justice League The Adventures of Superman #500 1993 June Louise Simonson Jon Bogdanove
Steel / Vaporlock Natasha Irons Lex Luthor's Everyman Project, Infinity Inc. Steel (vol. 2) #1 1994 February Louise Simonson Chris Batista
Static Virgil Ovid Hawkins Teen Titans, Justice League, S.T.A.R. Labs Static #1 1993 June 1993


Superman Earth 23 Calvin Ellis Multiverse Earth 23, Justice League, S.T.A.R. Labs LEGION OF SUPERHEROES#23 https://www.dccomics.com/characters/earth-23 #1 2011 June 2011


Superman Earth 2 Val Zod Multiverse Earth 2, Justice League, S.T.A.R. Labs EARTH 2: SOCIETY#22 https://www.dccomics.com/comics/earth-2-society-2015/earth-2-society-20 #1 2017 March 2017


Stoneyard Superman (vol. 2) #179 2002 August 2002
Strix Mary Court of Owls, Birds of Prey Batgirl (vol. 3) #9 2012 May Gail Simone Ardian Syaf
Superman & Supergirl of Earth-D Justice Alliance of America Legends of the DC Universe: Crisis on Infinite Earths 1999
Superman Harvey Dent Tangent Comics: Superman #1 1997
Superman of Earth 23 Calvin Ellis Justice League Final Crisis #7 2009 Grant Morrison Doug Mahnke
Syn Synaethesia Jackson Top Ten Top Ten #1
Tattooed Man Mark Richards Justice League, Titans Green Lantern (vol. 4) #9 2006 April Geoff Johns
Technocrat Geoffrey Brown Outsiders Outsiders (vol. 2) #1 Alpha 1993 1993 Mike W. Barr Paul Pelletier
Ted & Terri Trapper
Tempest Martin Ellis[N] Doom Patrol Showcase #94 1977 Paul Kupperberg Joe Staton
Thunder Anissa Pierce Outsiders Outsiders (vol. 3) #1 2003 August Judd Winick Tom Raney [22]
Thunder Fall The Kingdom Batwing #2 2011 Judd Winick Ben Oliver
Tyroc Troy Stewart Legion of Super-Heroes Superboy and the Legion of Super-Heroes #216 1976 April Cary Bates Mike Grell [23]
Underground Superman (vol. 2) #179 2002 August 2002
Vixen Mari Jiwe McCabe JLA, Suicide Squad, International Ultramarine Corps, JLI Action Comics #521 1981 July Gerry Conway Bob Oksner
Vox, Herald, Hornblower, Guardian Mal Duncan Teen Titans, Doom Patrol Teen Titans #26 1970 March Bob Kanigher Nick Cardy.
Vykin Forever People Forever People #1 1971 February Jack Kirby Jack Kirby
Wilson Forbes[A3]
Wonder Woman Diana Prince DC vs. Marvel #4 1996
Wonder Woman of Earth 23 Nubia Justice League Final Crisis #7 2009 Grant Morrison Doug Mahnke.
Wyldeheart[A4]
Xero Coltrane "Trane" Walker
XS Jenni Ognats Legion of Super-Heroes Legionnaires #0 1994 October Tom McCraw Jeff Moy
Zeke[A5] D.E.O.rphans Titans (vol. 4) #26

Tanya Spears Power Girl II

Black Manta

Val-Zod Superman of Earth-2 (New 52)

Dell Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Lobo [A] Lobo #1 1965 December Don “D.J.” Arneson Tony Tallarico

Disney Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Taranee Cook W.I.T.C.H. W.I.T.C.H. #1 2001 April Elisabetta Gnone Alessandro Barbucci

Dorkstorm

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Black Ice [A] Bobby Blaque

Eclipse Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Crackshot Lee Alexander Clayton The Liberty Project and Teenagents
The Firedrake Miracleman
Polestar [A] The New Wave
Roboto [B] Team Youngblood
Sabre [C]
Simon Ashley James D. Hudnall's ESPERS
Strike [D] Dennis Foreman
Terrayne Harry Robinson the Futurians

Epic Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Black Eagle Wild Cards
Captain Confederacy II Captain Confederacy 1991 Will Shetterly Vince Stone
Fortunato Wild Cards
Harlem Hammer Wild Cards
Spirit of the People Captain Confederacy 1991 Will Shetterly Vince Stone

First Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Alis Krafe Meta 4

Fleetway/Quality

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Cleve New Statesmen (Ohio)
Meridian New Statesmen (Mississippi)

The Guardian Line UMI

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Code[A]
Joe Joe & Max
Genesis 5 two unknown members

Icon Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Benmarley FG3, Powers
Boogie Girl FG3, Powers
Teague Powers
Unnamed Amazon the Golden Ones, Powers
Wazz FG3, Powers

Image Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
American Pi [A] Common Grounds
Ant Hannah Washington Ant #1 March 2004 Mario Gully
Black Samson Robert Kirkman
Blindspot Murdock Ellison Tribe #1 March 1993 Todd Johnson Larry Stroman
Bulletproof Robert Kirkman
Chapel Bruce Stinson Youngblood
The Crush J.C. Pratt The Crush #1 January 1996
Darkwing
Kittycat Liberty Balance, Common Grounds
Longfellow Wildguard
Mach Master Wildguard
Mayhem! Dante Mayhem! #1 October 2009 Tyrese Gibson Tone Rodriguez
Optica Wildguard
Psi-Mistress Wildguard
Rapture Sharona Jackson The Savage Dragon #4
Sentinel Youngblood
Star Chris Robinson The Savage Dragon #1 January 1993 Erik Larsen
Shadowhawk I Shadowhawk #1
Spawn Albert Simmons CIA Spawn #1 June 1992 Todd McFarlane
Toughlon Wildguard

Impact Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Black Hood II Giles "Hit" Coffee

Innovation

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Unknown Black Male Group Larue
Penn

Independent comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Elijah Wallace ENGLEWOOD#1 2019 Micah Curtis Armand Strange

Kitchen Sink

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Miss Megaton Man
Silver-Age Megaton Man

Lion Forge Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Noble David Powell Noble Vol.1: God Shots 2017 Brandon Thomas Roger Robinson

Lone Star Press

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Midas Pantheon Bill Willingham
Tangaroa Pantheon Bill Willingham

Malibu (Ultraverse)

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Aura Protectors
Chalice Protectors
D.J. Blast The Squad
Yrial Strangers
Grip Strangers
Zip Zap Strangers
Book The Solution

Marvel Comics

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Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Abraham Brown Sons of the Tiger Deadly Hands of Kung Fu #1 1974 [24]
Adept Jelene Anderson Strikeforce Morituri Strikeforce: Morituri#1 1984
Aegis Trey Rollins New Warriors The New Warriors (vol. 2) #0 1999 June Jay Faerber Steve Scott [25]
Agent Storm/Tempest X-Force Cloak and Dagger (vol. 3) #9 1989 [26]
Alex Wilder Runaways Runaways #1 2003 [27]
Anarchist Tike Alicar X-Force, X-Statix X-Force #116 2001 July Peter Milligan Mike Allred [28]
Angel II Angel Salvadore X-Men, New Warriors, Teen Brigade New X-Men #118 2001 2001 Grant Morrison Ethan Van Sciver [29]
Attractive Lad Aundray Phelps Crazy Eights Wonder Man #4 1991
Axe Harriers Wolverine (vol. 2) #5 1989
Bandit now Night Thrasher Donyell Taylor New Warriors/Avengers Resistance/Counter Force Night Thrasher #3 1993 [30]
Battlestar, Bucky Lemar Hoskins Buckies, partner of Captain America, Wild Pack Captain America #323 1986 November Mark Gruenwald Paul Neary [31]
Bedlam Jesse Aaronson X-Force X-Force #82 1998 October John Francis Moore Jim Cheung [32]
Ben Payton Seeker 3000 Marvel Premiere #41 1978
The Black Musketeers [A] Dr. Joshua Itobo, Ishanta, and Khanata Black Panther #9 1978
Black Panther T'Challa Avengers, Defenders, Fantastic Force, Fantastic Four

Illuminati

Fantastic Four #52 1966 July Stan Lee Jack Kirby [33]
Black Talon Desmond Drew Cult Leader Strange Tales #173 1974 April Len Wein Gene Colan
Black Talon Samuel Barone Lethal Legion, X-Humed Avengers #152 1976 October Gerry Conway John Buscema
Blade Eric Brooks Nightstalkers, Midnight Sons, Vanguard, MI-13 Tomb of Dracula #10 1973 July 1973 Marv Wolfman Gene Colan [34]
Bling! Roxanne "Roxy" Washington New X-Men X-Men (vol. 2) #171 2005 [35]
Blitziana Godpack Mighty Thor #473 1994 April Roy Thomas M.C. Wyman
Blue Marvel Adam Brashear Adam: Legend of the Blue Marvel #1 2008 November Kevin Grevioux Mat Broome [36]
Blur Stanley Stewart Squadron Supreme Supreme Power #1 2003 [37]
Brother Voodoo Jericho Drumm Midnight Sons Strange Tales #169 1973 September Len Wein Gene Colan [38]
Captain America Isaiah Bradley Truth: Red, White & Black #1 2003 [39]
Captain Marvel II, Photon, Pulsar Monica Rambeau Avengers, Nextwave The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #16 1982 Roger Stern John Romita, Jr. [40]
Captain Universe Avengers Avengers (vol. 5) #1 2012 December 2012 Jonathan Hickman Jerome Opeña [41]
Cardiac Elias Wirtham The Amazing Spider-Man #342 1990 December David Michelinie Erik Larsen [42]
Derek Morgan Ultimate X Ultimate X #3 2010 [43]
Frenzy Joanna Cargill Alliance of Evil, Femizons, Acolytes, X-Men X-Factor #4 1986 May Bob Layton Keith Pollard [44]
Cecilia Reyes X-Men X-Men (vol. 2) #65 1997 [45]
Charcoal Charlie Burlingame Thunderbolts Thunderbolts #19 1998 October Kurt Busiek Mark Bagley [46]
Chord Andrew Chord New Warriors ally Thor #411 1989
Cloak Tyrone "Ty" Johnson partner of Dagger, Secret Avengers, Dark X-Men, X-Men Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #64 1982 March Bill Mantlo Ed Hannigan [47]
Darwin X-Men, X-Factor Investigations X-Men: Deadly Genesis #2 2006 February Ed Brubaker Pete Woods [48]
Deathlok Michael Collins Secret Defenders Astonishing Tales #25 1974 August Doug Moench, Gregory Wright George Pérez [49]
Debrii Debroah Fields New Warriors New Warriors (vol. 3) #4 2005 [50]
Doorman DeMarr Davis Great Lakes Avengers/X-Men/Champions/Initiative West Coast Avengers (vol. 2) #46 1989 July John Byrne John Byrne
Falcon Sam Wilson partner of Captain America, S.H.I.E.L.D. Super Agents, Defenders, Avengers Captain America #117 1969 September Stan Lee Gene Colan [51]
Gabe Jones Howling Commandos, S.H.I.E.L.D., Godzilla Squad Sgt. Fury #1 1963 May Stan Lee Jack Kirby [52]
Gauntlet Joseph Green Civil War Battle Damage Report #1 2007 [53]
Genii Young Gods Thor #202 1972
Georgianna Castleberry Team America Team America #2 1982
Girth Happy Campers NFL SuperPro #10 1992
G. W. Bridge Six Pack, S.H.I.E.L.D., Weapon P.R.I.M.E. X-Force #1 1991 August Rob Liefeld, Fabian Nicieza Rob Liefeld
Goblyn Goblyn Dean Derangers, Beta Flight, Gamma Flight Alpha Flight #53 1987 December Bill Mantlo Terry Shoemaker [54]
Goliath, Giant-Man, Black Goliath Bill Foster ally of Avengers, technical advisor to Champions, Defenders, Project Pegasus Avengers #32 1966 September Stan Lee Don Heck [55]
Goliath Tom Foster Damage Control, Revengers Black Panther (vol. 4) #23 2007 February 2007 Reginald Hudlin Koi Turnbull [56]
"Hammer" Eisenhower Six Pack X-Force #8 1992 March Rob Liefeld, Fabian Nicieza Rob Liefeld, Mike Mignola
Harrier, Cardinal Donald Clendenon Air Force, Masters of Evil, Thunderbolts New Warriors #28 1992 October Fabian Nicieza Darick Robertson
Heather Hudson Exiles Exiles #10 2002 [57]
High-Tech, Chemistro Curtis Carr Hero for Hire #12 1973 August Steve Englehart George Tuska
Hit-Maker Wonder Man Annual #2 1993
Horus Heliopolitan Gods Thor #239 1975
Human Top David Mitchell Kid Commandos, Penance Council, V-Battalion Invaders #27 1978 April Roy Thomas Frank Robbins
Hybrid New Warriors New Warriors #21 1992
Ironheart Riri Williams Invincible Iron Man (vol. 3) #7 2016 May, 2016 Brian Michael Bendis Mike Deodato [58]
Isis Heliopolitan Gods Thor #239 1975
Josiah X Josiah al hajj Saddiq, Josiah Bradley The Crew The Crew #1 2003 September Christopher Priest Joe Bennett [59]
Jughandle Jesse Metuchen The Craptacular B-Sides Craptacular B-Sides #1 2002 Brian David-Marshall Brett Weldele
Kasper Cole The Crew Black Panther (vol. 3 #50) 2002 [60]
Kestrel John Wraith Wolverine (vol. 2) #48 1991
"Licorice" Calhoun Fantastic Four #291 1986
Lightbright Wild Pack Silver Sable and the Wild Pack #16 1993 [61]
Longstrike Christine Cord New Warriors New X-Men #126 2002 [62]
Power Man/Luke Cage Carl Lucas Fantastic Four, Defenders, New Avengers Hero for Hire #1 1972 June Archie Goodwin, John Romita, Sr., & Roy Thomas George Tuska [63]
M Monet St. Croix Generation X, X-Men, X-Corporation, X-Factor Investigations, Hellfire Club Uncanny X-Men #316 1994 Scott Lobdell Chris Bachalo [64]
Man-Ape M'Baku Lethal Legion, Masters of Evil, Villains for Hire The Avengers #62 1969 Roy Thomas John Buscema
Maggott Japeth X-Men, Generation X Uncanny X-Men #345 1997 June Scott Lobdell Joe Madureira [65]
Code: Blue Marcus Stone Thor #404 1989
Maxam Warlock and the Infinity Watch #12 1993 [66]
Meteor Man Jefferson Reed Meteor Man: The Movie #1 1993 [67]
Midnight Sun ally of Shang-Chi Special Marvel Edition #16 1974 [68]
Mister Gideon Gideon Wilson Gamma Corps. Older brother of Falcon World War Hulk: Gamma Corps #1 2007 [69]
Misty Knight Daughters of the Dragon, Heroes for Hire Marvel Team-Up #1 1972 March 1972 Tony Isabella, Roy Thomas Ross Andru [70]
M'Shulla Killraven's Freemen Amazing Adventures (vol. 2) #19 1973
Meteorite Valerie Barnhardt Thunderbolts #48 2001
Nick Fury, Jr./Marcus Johnson S.H.I.E.L.D., Secret Avengers Battle Scars #1 2012 2012 Matt Fraction, Chris Yost, Cullen Bunn, Paul Neary Scot Eaton [71]
Night Thrasher Dwayne Taylor/ Donyell Taylor New Warriors/Counter Force Thor #411 1989 [72]
Nightmask New Adam Avengers Avengers (vol. 5) #1 2013 Jonathan Hickman Jerome Opena [73]
Nightwatch Dr. Kevin Trench Web of Spider-Man #97 1993 [74]
N'Kantu, the Living Mummy Supernatural Thrillers #5 1973
Numinus Power Pack Power Pack #51 1989
Pathway Laura Dean ally of Alpha Flight Alpha Flight #48 1987 [75]
Patriot Elijah Bradley Young Avengers Young Avengers #1 2005 Alan Heinberg Jim Cheung [76]
Patriot Rayshaun Lucas Champions, S.H.I.E.L.D. Captain America: Sam Wilson #18 2017 Nick Spencer Daniel Acuña
Phaser Christian Cord New Warriors New X-Men #126 2002 [77]
Phastos Eternals Eternals (vol. 2) #1 1985
Power Man Victor Alvarez Avengers Academy Dark Reign: The List - Daredevil #1 2009 September Fred Van Lente Mahmud Asrar [78]
Prodigy II David Alleyne New X-Men: Academy X New Mutants (vol. 2) #4 2003 [79]
Prowler Hobie Brown Amazing Spider-Man #78 1969 [80]
Rage Elvin Halliday Avengers, New Warriors/Counter Force Avengers #326 1990 November Larry Hama Paul Ryan [81]
Reno Jones Gunhawks Gunhawks #1 1972
Rocket Racer Robert Farrell Amazing Spider-Man #172 1977
Shard Shard Bishop X-Factor Uncanny X-Men Annual #17 1993 [82]
Shola Inkosi Mekanix #1 2002 [83]
Silhouette Silhouette Chord New Warriors New Warriors #2 1990 [84]
Sister Voodoo Vanna Black hired by Brother Voodoo Marvel Age Annual #3 1987
Spider-Man Miles Morales Avengers, Web Warriors, Ultimates, Champions Ultimate Comics: Fallout #4 2011 August 2011 Brian Michael Bendis Sara Pichelli [85]
Splice Young Gods Thor #300 1980
Sprocket Amelia Barnhardt employee of Night Thrasher Night Thrasher: Four Control #2 1992
Storm Ororo Munroe X-Men, Fantastic Four, Avengers, Uncanny X-Force Giant-Size X-Men #1 1975 [86]
Sun Girl Selah Burke New Warriors Superior Spider-Man Team-Up #1 2013 Chris Yost [87]
Sunspot Roberto Da Costa New Mutants, X-Force, New Avengers, U.S. Avengers Marvel Graphic Novel #4: The New Mutants 1982 Chris Claremont Bob McLeod [88]
Synch Everett Thomas Generation X X-Men (vol. 2) #36 1994 [89]
Tag Brian Cruz the New X-Men (2004 series) New Mutants (vol. 2) #10 2004 [90]
Throg Simon Walterson Pet Avengers Lockjaw and the Pet Avengers #1 2009 May Chris Eliopoulos Ig Guara [91]
Tempest Becka Munroe GeNext GeNext #1 2008 July Chris Claremont Patrick Scherberger [92]
3-D Man, Triathlon Delroy Garrett Skrull Kill Krew
The Initiative
Point Men
Avengers
Triune Understanding
Agents of Atlas 		Avengers (vol. 3) #8 1998 September 1998 Kurt Busiek George Pérez [93]
Valida Payton Seeker 3000 Marvel Premiere #41 1978
Venus Dee Milo X-Statix #1 2002 [94]
Vibrania Ally of Speedball Marvel Super-Heroes (vol. 2) #4 1990
Vibraxas Fantastic Force Fantastic Four #391 1994 [95]
Voodo Chile Marvel Age Annual #3 1987
War Machine/Briefly Iron Man James "Rhodey" Rhodes West Coast Avengers, The Crew, Secret Avengers Iron Man #118 1979 January 1979 David Michelinie Bob Layton [96]
Wes Cassady [C] The Amazing Spider-Man #302 1988
Wildstreak Tamika Bowden Fantastic Four ally Fantastic Four Annual #26 1993 [97]
Windshear Colin Ashworth Hume Alpha Flight Alpha Flight #87 1990 [98]

Marvel UK

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Doctor Crocodile [B] Joshua N'Dingi Captan Btain Vol.2 #9 1985 September 1985 Jamie Delano Alan Davies
Big Shot Death's Head Vol.1 #4 1989 March 1989 Simon Furman Bryan Hitch
Green Knight Knights of Pendragon
Perez Warheads (Kether Troop) Warheads #1 1992 June 1992 Nick Vince Gary Erskine
Afrikaa [A] Khairi Ngala Black Axe #5 1993 August 1993 Simon Jowett Edward Perryman
Shift Clifton Joseph Code Name: GENETIX #1 1993 October 1993 Graham Marks, Andy Lanning Phil Gascoine
Howitzer Gene Dogs Gene Dogs #1 1993 October 1993 John Freeman David Taylor
Ultra Marine Dark Guard Dark Guard #1 1993 October 1993 Dan Abnett Carlos Pacheco
Death Wreck Death III #1 1993 September 1993 Dan Abnett Dell Barrass

MC2

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Blacklight Kandra Freeman A-Next A-Next #9 1999
Coal Tiger
Daze
Earth Sentry John Foster A-Next A-Next #2
"Fred" [A]
Ladyhawk Spider-Girl #6 (vol. 1) 1999

Megaton Publishing

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Megaton Matthew Scott Megaton #1 1983 November 1983 Gary Carlson Butch Guice

Milestone Media

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Brick House Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr. 		Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti
Bubbasaur Bubba Brown Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1994
Buck Wild, Mercenary Man [C] Rufus T. Wild Icon # [99]
D-Struct [A] Damon Briggs Static #12 1994 April 1994 Kurt Busiek
Neil Vokes 		[100]
DMZ Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr. 		Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti
Fade Carlos Quinones Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr. 		Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti
Flashback Sara Quinones Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr. 		Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti
Hardware Curt Metcalf Hardware #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Denys Cowan
Holocaust / Pyre Blood Syndicate Static #4 1993
Icon Augustus Freeman IV Icon #1 1993 May 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Denys Cowan
Masquerade Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr. 		Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti
Payback Heroes
Rocket Raquel Ervin Icon #1 1993 May 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Denys Cowan
Starlight Stella Maxwell Shadow Cabinet, The Heroes Shadow Cabinet
Static Virgil Ovid Hawkins
Tarmack Charles Bell Blood Syndicate Static #2 1993
Tech-9 Rolando Texador Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr. 		Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti
Technique [B]
Wise Son Hannibal White Blood Syndicate Blood Syndicate #1 1993 April 1993 Dwayne McDuffie
Ivan Velez, Jr. 		Denys Cowan
Jimmy Palmiotti

New Universe

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Blur Jeff Walters D.P.7 D.P.7 #1 November 1986 Mark Gruenwald Paul Ryan
Brick Wall Beauford Wohl Kickers, Inc. Kickers, Inc. #1 November 1986 Tom DeFalco Ron Frenz
Dasher Dallas Corbin Kickers, Inc. Kickers, Inc. #1 November 1986 Tom DeFalco Ron Frenz
Friction Charlotte "Charly" Beck D.P.7 D.P.7 #1 November 1986 Mark Gruenwald Paul Ryan
Mutator, Wild Thing [A] George Mullaney D.P.7, Para-Troop D.P.7 #1 (possibly) November 1986 Mark Gruenwald Paul Ryan
Think Tank Theresa "Teddy" Roberts Spitfire and the Troubleshooters Spitfire and the Troubleshooters #1 October 1986 Eliot R. Brown, Gerry Conway & John Morelli Herb Trimpe
Voyager Tyrone Jessup Psi-Force Psi-Force #1 November 1986 Steve Perry Mark Texeira

Pacific Comics

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Urth Earth 4 Powerman #1

Pikin Press

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Powerman Powerman #1 1975 Don Avenall, Norman Worker Dave Gibbons

Random House/Identity Artists & Writers Group

edit

Supreme Power

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Blue Eagle
Blur Stanley Stewart Squadron Supreme Supreme Power #5 2004
Nighthawk Squadron Supreme Supreme Power #2 2004

Ultimate Marvel

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Falcon Sam Wilson
Luke Cage Ultimate Defenders
Misty Knight
Nick Fury
Spider-Man Miles Morales Brian Michael Bendis
Vision Robert Mitchell Ultimate Comics: Ultimates #22 Sam Humphries Joe Bennett

Urban Legend

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref


The Urban Legend Malcom T. Madiba 2012 Josef Yohannes NewTasty

Valiant Comics

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Quantum Eric Percy Henderson Quantum and Woody 1997 Christopher Priest M. D. Bright
Livewire Amanda Mckee Unity, Secret Weapons Harbinger #15 1993 March 1993 Bob Layton Joe St. Pierre
Shadowman Jack Boniface Secret Weapons X-O Manowar #4 1992 May 1992 Jim Shooter, Steve Englehart David Lapham

Vertigo Comics

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Agent 355 Y: The Last Man
Boy Lucille Butler The Invisibles 1994
Chullo [A] Charles Henry The Judges
Dhalua Strong Tom Strong #1 1999 Alan Moore, Chris Sprouse
Strel 100% #1 2002 Paul Pope
Ziona 2020 Visions #10: Repro-Man 1998 Jamie Delano

Wildstorm (ABC/Homage)

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Ambrose Chase Planetary
Anansi Astro City
Battalion Jackson King
Black Badge Astro City
Black Rapier the Honor Guard Astro City
Blue Knight Astro City
Cleopatra the Honor Guard Astro City
Dhalua Strong [A]
Flint Victoria Ngengi Stormwatch, associate of The Authority
Hoodoo Priest Parsifal Congo Top 10
Jack-in-the-Box Zachary Johnson Astro City
King Peacock John Corbeau Top 10
Micro-Maid Doctor Sally-Jo Jessell Top 10
MPH the Honor Guard Astro City
New American The American Way #1
Promethea Sophie Bangs ABC Comics
Rite the Changers Stormwatch
Stochastic Fats Willie Beaumont Top 10
Strafe Malcolm King
Synaesthesia Wanda Jackson Top 10
Tesla Strong [B]
Augustus Cole Cole Train Gears of War Ortega Sharp
Voodoo Priscilla Kitaen WildC.A.T.S. WildC.A.T.S. #1 1992 Brandon Choi Jim Lee

ZOOLOOK

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Dread & Alive Drew McIntosh Concrete Jungle #1 2010 February 2010 Nicholas Da Silva Rodney Buchemi
HITLESS Agent HITLESS Ambush #1 2007 Nicholas Da Silva Rodney Buchemi [101]

Other media

edit

Newspapers

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Bungleton Green[102] The Mystic Commandos Bungleton Green comic strip 1920 Leslie Rogers, Jay Jackson (later)
Chisolm Kid
Don Powers
Ebony White The Spirit comic strip 1940 Will Eisner Will Eisner
Guy Fortune[103]
Jive Gray
Mark Hunt
Mystic Commandos Bungleton Green comic strip 1942 Jay Jackson Jay Jackson
Neil Knight
Sergeant Joe
Speed Jaxon

Novels and anthologies

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Black Eagle (Wild Cards) Earl Sanderson, Jr.
Cassie of the Animorphs book series.
Fortunato (Wild Cards)
Harlem Hammer (Wild Cards)
Knight Seeker Nygel Spinner Eric Cooper
Hiro Protagonist (Snow Crash)
Max Madigan Max Madigan The Serpent Cult Howard Night


Webcomics

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Anubysse Kevin Bright Evil Shenanigans Pre-BC 2007 [104]
Black Puma Justice Squad Slightly Warped
Chocolate Thunder Gettosake Entertainment [105]
Destiny 12 Comics
Destruct-O-Tron Todd Purvee Super Haters Super Haters #1 June 25, 2009 Nick Marino Nick Marino [106]
Eleggua Impcomics.com [107]
Fearless Grasshopper Gettosake Entertainment
Fierce Gettosake Entertainment
Harmony 12 Comics
JetSpeed 12 Comics


Nanoman Gettosake Entertainment
Neters [108]
Nightflyer Justice Squad Slightly Warped
Sister Hoodoo Aretha Marvelous Detectives Super Haters #391 June 19, 2012 Nick Marino, Justique Woolridge Nick Marino [109]
Stealth
Sunblayde 12 Comics
The Urban Avenger GlascoGraphix.com [110]
Venus Kincaid Gettosake Entertainment
Yo Mo'Fro, The Big Brother FOG webcomics 2009 F.Jones F.Jones [111]
Youngshot 12 Comics
Zenon 12 Comics

Television

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
A-Train Reginald Franklin The Seven The Boys
Afro Samurai Afro Samurai
Apollo Swinton Sawyer TTAFFBH 1994
Princess Aisha Winx Club The Shadow Phoenix 2005
Anansi the Spider Static (ally) Static Shock
Agent Antoine Triplett S.H.I.E.L.D. Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
Batwoman Ryan Wilder Batwoman
Benny Sherwood Wizards vs Aliens
Big Lob G.I. Joe G.I. Joe: The Movie
Black Lightning Franklin Pierce Black Lightning
Black Overdrive Ranger Will Aston Power Rangers Operation Overdrive 2007
Black Ranger I Zack Taylor Mighty Morphin Power Rangers 1993
Black Vulcan Super Friends Super Friends Animated Cartoon 1978 Alex Togh
Blade Eric Brooks Blade (TV show)
Blue Dino Thunder Ranger Ethan James Power Rangers Dino Thunder 2004
Blue Hyperforce Ranger Eddie Banks Power Rangers Hyperforce 2017
Blue (Super) Megaforce Ranger Noah Carver Power Rangers Megaforce 2013
Blue Samurai Ranger Kevin Power Rangers Samurai 2011
Blue Wild Force Ranger Max Cooper Power Rangers Wild Force 2002
The Brown Hornet Fat Albert
Bulletproof Baldwin P. Vess C.O.P.S. C.O.P.S.
Bumblebee Teen Titans (East) Teen Titans
Capital G Justice Friends Dexter's Laboratory
Cassie Animorphs
Curtis Holt Team Arrow Arrow
Cyborg Stone Teen Titans Teen Titans episode #1
Deathlok Michael Peterson Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episode #1
Delilah Gargoyles
Detective Jesse Reese Gotham City Police Department Birds of Prey
Diana Dungeons and Dragons episode #1
Dion Warren Raising Dion
Doc Walter Hartford Galaxy Rangers
Doc Carl W. Greer G.I. Joe
Doc Clayton None Fort Kerium BraveStarr 1987
Doc Saturday None Secret Saturdays
Dr. Elwin "El" Lincoln None Misfits of Science
Elisa Maza Gargoyles
Elizabeth Tomorrow People
Falcon Sam Wilson Avengers
Guardian James Olsen Supergirl
Guardian Kelly Olsen Supergirl
Commander Jonathan Ford NAVY SeaQuest DSV
Lt. J.J. Fredricks NAVY SeaQuest DSV
Green Hunter Beetleborg / Titanium Silver Beetleborg Roland Williams Beetleborgs Big Bad Beetleborgs 1996
Green Galaxy Ranger Damon Henderson Power Rangers Lost Galaxy 1999
Green Lightspeed Ranger Joel Rawlings Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue 2000
Grid Battleforce Red Ranger Devon Daniels Power Rangers Beast Morphers 2019
Hondo MacLean M.A.S.K. [112]
Mystic Knight of Water Ivan Mystic Knights Mystic Knights of Tir Na Nog 1998
VR JB Reese JB Reese VR Troopers VR Troopers 1994
JD Bennett Bionic Six Bionic 6
John Diggle Spartan Team Arrow Arrow 2012
Green Lantern John Stewart Justice League Justice League
Hammerman
D. L. Hawkins Heroes
Heavy Duty Lamont A. Morris G.I. Joe
Herald Teen Titans
Hotwing Silverhawks Silverhawks
Jake Justice Rescue Heroes
Jonathan James Junior Thunderbirds 2086
Jett Jackson The Famous Jett Jackson
Juice Justice League Unlimited
Kamen Rider Camo Grant Stanley, Van Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight 2008
Kenny Tomorrow People
Kiddy Phenil Silent Möbius
Kwame Planeteers Captain Planet
Leo Dooley Davenport Bionic Academy Lab Rats (TV series)
Lothar Defenders of the Earth
LJ (Lothar Junior) Defenders of the Earth
M.A.N.T.I.S. Miles Hawkins M.A.N.T.I.S. M.A.N.T.I.S. 1994 Sam Raimi and Sam Hamm Carl Lumbly
Max Jones Zone Riders Spiral Zone [113]
Micro Woman Christy Cross Tarzan and the Super 7
Micron Batman Beyond
Mister T Mister T
Misty Magic Kid Superpower Hour with Shazam! [114]
Mjnari X-Men (ally) X-Men
Moleculad Hanna-Barbera's Teen Force Space Stars
Astrea Space Sentinels 1977
Morgan Rockne Tarkington Danger Island
Naomi McDuffie Naomi
Numbuh Five Abigail "Abby" Lincoln Kids Next Door Codename: Kids Next Door
Owen Renyolds Supah Ninjas
Pink Dino Charge Ranger Shelby Watkins Power Rangers Dino Charge 2015
Power Man Luke Cage Ultimate Spider-Man
Ranger Operator Series Red Scott Truman Power Rangers RPM 2009
SPD Red Ranger I (B-Squad) Jack Landers Power Rangers S.P.D. 2005
Red Turbo Ranger II TJ Johnson Power Rangers Turbo 1997
Rena Rouge Alya Césaire French Miraculous Superhero Team Sapotis 2018
Cosmo, Splashdown, Sunstroke, Venus Rickety Rocket Crew
Roadblock Marvin Hinton G.I. Joe
Richmond "Rocky" Canyon Rescue Heroes
Rubberband Man Adam Evans Static (ally) Static Shock
Samantha Monster Buster Club Monster Buster Club (MBC)
Micah Sanders Heroes episode #1
Scout Sgt. Robert Baker Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future
She-Bang Shenice Vale Static (ally) Static Shock
Silver Sentry Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2003
Solomon "Doc" Saturday Saturday Family The Secret Saturdays
Soul Power Morris Grant Static (ally)
Sparky Phillip Rollins Static (ally)
Spyke Evan Daniels X-Men: Evolution
Stalker Lonzo Wilkenson G.I. Joe
Stalker Batman Beyond(ally)
Starfire Princess Koriand'r / Kory Anders / Starfire Titans
Static Virgil Hawkins (partnership) Gear Static Shock episode #1
Super Stretch Chris Cross Tarzan and the Super 7
Talon Derek Maza Gargoyles
Teal'c Jaffa Stargate SG-1
The Super Globetrotters
Thunder Anissa Pierce Black Lightning
Tupperware Token Black Coon and Friends South Park
Turbo Edward Hayes Rambo and the Forces of Freedom
Warhawk Rex Stewart Justice League Unlimited
White Ninja Steel Ranger Hayley Foster Power Rangers Ninja Steel 2017
Winston Zeddmore The Real Ghostbusters
Yellow Ranger II Aisha Campbell Mighty Morphin Power Rangers 1994
Yellow Time Force Ranger Katie Walker Power Rangers Time Force 2001
Yellow Wild West Ranger Miss Alicia Wild West Rangers from Mighty Morphin Power Rangers 1994
Zeo Ranger II Yellow / Yellow Turbo Ranger I Tanya Sloan Power Rangers Zeo / Power Rangers Turbo 1996
Zak Saturday None Secret Saturdays

Movies

edit
Name Alter Ego(s) Teams/Associations First Appearance Year Date Writer Artist Ref
Ayo Dora Milaje Captain America: Civil War 2016
Bishop Lucas Bishop X-Men X-Men: Days of Future Past 2014
Black Panther T'Challa Avengers Captain America: Civil War 2016
Blade Eric Brooks [A] / Daywalker Nightstalkers (ally) Blade 1998
Blankman Darryl Walker Blankman and Other Guy Blankman 1994
Blue Ranger (2017, film) Billy Cranston Power Rangers Power Rangers 2017
Catwoman Patience Phillips Catwoman 2004
Cobra Bubbles CIA Lilo & Stitch 2002
Darwin Armando Muñoz X-Men: First Class 2011
Falcon Sam Wilson Avengers Captain America: The Winter Soldier 2014
Frozone Lucius Best The Incredibles (ally) The Incredibles 2004
Hancock John Hancock Hancock 2008
Heimdall Revengers Thor 2011
Heavy Duty Lamont A. Morris G.I.Joe G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra 2009
Human Torch Johnny Storm Fantastic Four Fantastic Four 2015
The Golden Blaze Gregory Fletcher The Golden Blaze 2005 Archie Gips
Kestrel John Wraith Weapon X X-Men Origins: Wolverine 2009
Kiddy Phenil AMP Silent Möbius 1992
The Invisible Boy Mystery Men 1999
Jax Major Jackson Briggs Mortal Kombat 1993
Meteor Man Jefferson Reed The Meteor Man 1993
Monica Rambeau Captain Marvel 2019
Nakia Black Panther 2018
Nick Fury Col. Nicolas Fury Avengers Iron Man 2008
Okoye Avengers and Dora Milaje Black Panther 2018
Other Guy Kevin Walker Blank Man Blankman 1994
Penny Lent Sky High 2005
Popsicle Ethan Sky High 2005
Ramonda Queen Ramonda Black Panther 2018
Roadblock Marvin F. Hinton G.I. Joe G.I. Joe: Retaliation 2013
Shuri Princess Shuri Avengers Black Panther 2018
Spawn Albert "Al" Simmons Spawn 1997
Spider-Man Miles Morales Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse 2018
Steel John Henry Irons Steel 1997
Storm Ororo Munroe X-Men X-Men 1999
Valkyrie Avengers, (partnerships) Thor Thor: Ragnarok 2017
War Machine/Iron Patriot James "Rhodey" Rhodes Avengers Iron Man 2 2010
Wasabi Big Hero 6 Big Hero 6 2014
Yellow Ranger (Movie, 1995) Aisha Campbell Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie 1995

Notes

edit

Dark Horse Comics

edit
A.^ Plexus was an ally of Nexus from Nexus: Executioner's Song #3[115]

DC Comics

edit
A.^ Cal Durham was Aquaman's ally who was turned into Waterbreather by Black Manta
A1^ Amber was an ally of Jericho trained by Adeline Kane Wilson and an operative of Searcher's Inc.
B.^ Chunk was a Flash ally
C.^ Conjura used backwards magic like Zatanna.[116]
D.^ Crystallex becomes a living crystal and morphs. In stasis at S.T.A.R. Labs San Francisco.
E.^ Centaur was the protector of the Realm from the Wizardworld series in Warlord
F.^ FerAlyse was a feral denizen of Chicago's Netherworld
G.^ Glenn Gammeron is an intergalactic bounty hunter from Mi'ran and an ally of the Martian Manhunter
H.^ Gus Gray was a replacement loader for The Haunted Tank.
I.^ Healer Randolph was one of Tomahawk's Rangers, an ex-slave turned folk healer
J.^ Jackie Johnson was an ex-heavyweight boxing champion, and an amalgamation of Jackie Robinson and Joe Louis. He was a member of Sgt. Rock's Easy Company.
K.^ Jim Corrigan was an African-American police officer and an ally of Jimmy Olsen and Black Lightning
L.^ Jody was an ally of Tomahawk.
M.^ Machiste was a sometimes ally of the Warlord
N.^ Martin Ellis woke from coma in Justice League Quarterly #17 with powers of Tempest
O.^ Mister Bones was the DEO regional director
P.^ Mohammed Ibn Bornu was a North African warrior hero.
Q.^ Molo represented Africa.
R.^ Nu'Bia was a Wonder Woman ally
S.^ Percival Hazard was the leader of Squad K and grandson of Ulysses Hazard. He was last seen in Action Comics Annual #13 2008.
T.^ Philippus was an Amazon ally of Wonder Woman.
U.^ Seraph was a US government agent.
V.^ Scrap had magnetic powers
W.^ Sela was an Atlantean warrior woman 3,000 years ago
W1.^ Shondra Kinsolving was a doctor with telekinetic healing abilities and an ally of Batman.
X.^ Sojourner was a member of Artemis' HellEnders.
Y.^ The Solution was a Teen Titans tryout.
Z.^ Sonik (Superman/Batman ally from World's Finest)
A1.^ Ted & Terri Trapper were private detectives[117]
A2.^ Tina Ames had the power of "Bio-Energy" and could become living energy.
A3.^ Wilson Forbes was a Daily Planet reporter.[117]
A4.^ Wyldeheart was an ally of Damage
A5.^ Zeke had super strength.

Dell Comics

edit
A.^ Lobo, two issue run

Dorkstorm Notes

edit
A.^ Dr. Blink Superhero Shrink

Eclipse Comics Notes

edit
A.^ Polestar was the acrobatic female member of the New Wave
B.^ Roboto (cyborg member of Team Youngblood from The DNAgents universe)
C.^ Sabre was one of the first graphic novels.
D.^ Strike inherited the power harness from Sgt. Strike

The Guardian Line Comics Notes

edit
A.^ Code was a Spirit styled vigilante

Image Comics Notes

edit
A.^ American Pi was a supersmart heroine

Marvel Comics

edit
A.^ The Black Musketeers were allies of the Black Panther
B.^ Wes Cassady is a construction publisherer who was bitten by a radioactive rabbit.

Marvel Comics UK

edit
A.^ Afrikaa was a superhuman ally of Black Panther
B.^ Doctor Crocodile was an ally of Captain Britain

MC2 Notes

edit
A.^ Fred was Stark's bodyguard (Jim Rhodes)

Milestone Media

edit
A.^ D-Struct was an ally of Hardware.
B.^ Technique was a female version of Hardware.
C.^ Buck Wild was a Luke Cage parody.

New Universe Comics

edit
A.^ Mutator was revealed as African American in the final issue.

Vertigo Comics Notes

edit
A.^ Chullo was an ex-cop and empowered by The Nazz

Wildstorm Comics

edit
A.^ Dhalua Strong was the wife of Tom Strong
B.^ Tesla Strong was the daughter of Tom Strong

Movies

edit
A.^ Character was never fully mentioned by this name in the film.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Marvel-DC Cine Zone | Marvel Universe & DC Universe". Archived from the original on May 9, 2019.
  2. ^ "Amazing Man". The Museum of Black Superheroes. Archived from the original on 2006-10-04. Retrieved 2009-01-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ a b c d "The Racial Justice Experience Diversity In The DC Universe: 1961-1979". John Wells. Retrieved 2011-07-17.
  4. ^ a b "Introducing Batwing, The New Batman Based in Africa [Exclusive]". 12 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-09-12.
  5. ^ Debuted in All-Out War #1 (September 1979), appeared in the entire six issue run
  6. ^ "Blackwing Earth 2". Comicvine.com. Retrieved 2009-03-19.
  7. ^ Wells, John. "The Racial Justice Experience: Diversity in the DC Universe: 1979-Today". Retrieved 2009-03-19.
  8. ^ "Captain Marvel (Else Worlds)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. Archived from the original on March 2, 2019. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
  9. ^ "How did Shazam become the 'family' superhero?". Polygon. 2019-04-09. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
  10. ^ "Nommo". The Museum of Black Superheroes. Archived from the original on 2006-07-20. Retrieved 2009-01-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  11. ^ "Empress". The Museum of Black Superheroes. Archived from the original on 2006-10-04. Retrieved 2009-01-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ^ "happy wheels hacked unblocked". The Museum of Black Superheroes. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
  13. ^ "happy wheels demo". ComicVine. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
  14. ^ "happy wheels unblocked".
  15. ^ Nate Hollis
  16. ^ "plazma-burst-1-hacked". The Museum of Black Superheroes. Archived from the original on 2006-10-04. Retrieved 2009-01-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  17. ^ Earth-2 #4
  18. ^ "Kid Quantum". The Museum of Black Superheroes. Archived from the original on 2006-07-21. Retrieved 2009-01-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  19. ^ "Ndoki". GCD. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  20. ^ "Nubia". The Museum of Black Superheroes. Archived from the original on 2006-07-20. Retrieved 2009-01-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. ^ "Starboy". The Museum of Black Superheroes. Archived from the original on 2006-04-21. Retrieved 2009-01-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  22. ^ "Thunder". The Museum of Black Superheroes. Archived from the original on 2005-05-27. Retrieved 2009-01-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  23. ^ "Tyroc". The Museum of Black Superheroes. Archived from the original on 2006-07-19. Retrieved 2009-01-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  24. ^ "Abe Brown (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 9 March 2014. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  25. ^ "Aegis (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  26. ^ "Tempest (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  27. ^ "Alex Wilder (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 24 August 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  28. ^ "Anarchist (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  29. ^ "Angel Salvadore (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 20 January 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  30. ^ "Donyell Taylor (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 8 August 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  31. ^ "Battlestar (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 20 July 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  32. ^ "Bedlam (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 24 August 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  33. ^ "Black Panther (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  34. ^ "Blade (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 4 June 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  35. ^ "Bling (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 29 September 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  36. ^ "Blue Marvel (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 7 December 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  37. ^ "Blur (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 19 January 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  38. ^ "Doctor Voodoo (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 6 September 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  39. ^ "Isaiah Bradley (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 8 July 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  40. ^ "Monica Rambeau (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 21 June 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  41. ^ "Captain Universe (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 28 January 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  42. ^ "Cardiac (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 22 August 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  43. ^ "Derek Morgan (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 17 August 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  44. ^ "Frenzy (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 8 May 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  45. ^ "Cecilia Reyes (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 18 August 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  46. ^ "Charcoal (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 13 August 2012. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  47. ^ "Cloak (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 23 August 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  48. ^ "Darwin (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. June 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  49. ^ "Michael Collins (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 17 May 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  50. ^ "Debrii (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 3 August 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  51. ^ "Falcon (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  52. ^ "Gabe Jones (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 12 March 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  53. ^ "Gauntlet (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  54. ^ "Goblyn (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 11 August 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  55. ^ "Goliath (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 29 August 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  56. ^ "Tom Foster (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  57. ^ "Heather Hudson (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. December 2012. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  58. ^ "Riri Williams (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  59. ^ "Josiah-X (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 7 July 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  60. ^ "Kasper Cole (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  61. ^ "Lightbright (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 20 February 2012. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  62. ^ "Christine Cord (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. September 2014. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  63. ^ "Luke Cage (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 5 June 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  64. ^ "Trace the Lineage of Marvel's Black Super Heroes".
  65. ^ "Maggott (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 19 August 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  66. ^ "Maxam (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 14 June 2012. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  67. ^ "Meteor man (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 20 June 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  68. ^ "Midnight Sun". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 15 March 2014. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  69. ^ "Mister Gideon (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 30 July 2014. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  70. ^ "Misty Knight (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 16 June 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  71. ^ "Nick Fury Jr. (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 17 January 2012. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  72. ^ "Night Thrasher (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 21 August 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  73. ^ "NightMask (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 27 January 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  74. ^ "Nightwatch (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 22 December 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  75. ^ "Pathway (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 11 August 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  76. ^ "Patriot (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 13 July 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  77. ^ "Christian Cord (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 5 August 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  78. ^ "Power Man (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 28 July 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  79. ^ "Prodigy (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. October 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  80. ^ "Prowler (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 18 September 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  81. ^ "Rage (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 23 November 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  82. ^ "Shard (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 20 August 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  83. ^ "Shola Inkosi (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 13 June 2012. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  84. ^ "Silhouette (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 8 July 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  85. ^ "Miles Morales (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 3 August 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  86. ^ "Storm (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 2 August 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  87. ^ "Sun Girl (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  88. ^ "Sunspot (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 5 October 2011. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  89. ^ "Synch (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  90. ^ "Tag (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 18 October 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  91. ^ Wilson, John (February 16, 2020). "Marvel: 10 Things Everyone Forgets About Lockjaw, Zabu, & The Pet Avengers". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  92. ^ "Becka Munroe (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 11 August 2010. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  93. ^ "Triathlon (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 26 February 2012. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  94. ^ "Venus Dee Milo (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  95. ^ "Vibraxas (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 28 August 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  96. ^ "War Machine (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 19 July 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  97. ^ "Wildstreak (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. 14 January 2013. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  98. ^ "Windshear (Character)". The Museum of Black Superheroes. August 2011. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
  99. ^ "Buck Wild". An International Catalogue of Superheroes. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  100. ^ "D-Struct". An International Catalogue of Superheroes. Retrieved 2009-01-08.
  101. ^ "The best digital comics for your PSP". Pocketgamer.com. 6 July 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-06.
  102. ^ A Bungleton Green Retrospective Archived 2007-12-15 at the Wayback Machine
  103. ^ A Salute to Pioneering Cartoonists of Color, Cartoon Gallery 1 Archived 2007-12-07 at the Wayback Machine
  104. ^ "Wow Armory".
  105. ^ "Gettosake.com". Archived from the original on 2009-01-16.
  106. ^ "Super Haters #1 at AudioShocker.com". Archived from the original on 2013-10-28.
  107. ^ "Eleggua". Archived from the original on 2006-08-07.
  108. ^ daathrekh.com
  109. ^ "Super Haters #391 at SuperHaters.com". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02.
  110. ^ "The Urban Avenger". Archived from the original on 2008-09-07.
  111. ^ "Home". yomofro.com.
  112. ^ Bellomo, Mark (2010). Totally Tubular '80s Toys. Penguin. p. 307. ISBN 978-1440216466.
  113. ^ "SPIRAL ZONE – Earth's Most Powerful Soldiers".
  114. ^ "Hero High".
  115. ^ "GCD :: Issue Details".
  116. ^ Super Dictionary, 1978.
  117. ^ a b Super Dictionary, 1978
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