Blackburn Hamlet is a suburban community in Innes Ward, in the east end of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Before the 2001 amalgamation of the city of Ottawa, it was in the city of Gloucester. It is surrounded by rural areas and contains several older and newer areas of settlement. According to the Canada 2021 Census, its population was 8,173.[1] The community took its name from Robert Blackburn, former Member of Parliament for Russell.[2]
Blackburn Hamlet | |
|---|---|
Community | |
 Innes Road in Blackburn Hamlet | |
 Blackburn Hamlet within the City of Ottawa | |
| Coordinates: 45°26′00″N 75°33′50″W / 45.43333°N 75.56389°W | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  Ontario |
| City |  Ottawa |
| Government | |
| • City Councillor | Laura Dudas |
| • MP | Marie-France Lalonde |
| • MPP | Stephen Blais |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.41 km2 (0.93 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 8,173 |
| • Density | 3,391.29/km2 (8,783.4/sq mi) |
Often referred to by the locals as simply "Blackburn," it is one of only two suburban areas (the other being Bells Corners) surrounded by National Capital Commission (NCC) Greenbelt lands as well as lands owned by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)[3] which were formerly the National Defence Proving Grounds.[4] Together, these lands form part of Ottawa's "Greenbelt" and provide Blackburn Hamlet residents and visitors with over 250 km of hiking and cross country skiing trails.
Blackburn is represented at city council but there is active community volunteer involvement as well through the Blackburn Community Association (BCA). Many activities, clubs, events and committees are run through the BCA.[5]
History
editThe earliest settlers to the area arrived between 1803 and 1811, most of whom were of English or Irish descent.[6] The area was called "Green's Creek" after Robert Green who operated a sawmill on the creek.[7] By 1834, the timber was exhausted and the government lands had been sold to farmers who began to settle in the area. These people had to clear their own land and build their own roads and schools. In 1850, Richard Dagg donated the land for the first school in Blackburn. The area was subsequently called "Daggsville" after three families that settled there.[7]
John Kemp and his family were one of the early settlers of Blackburn. When the first school burned down in 1915, a second school was built on the Kemp property where Blackburn Public School was located.[8] Agnes Purdy and her husband William settled on Lot 9 across from St Mary the Virgin Anglican Church on Navan Road. Four generations of Purdys farmed the land until the NCC expropriated the farm for the Greenbelt. Agnes is notable as a significant fundraiser for the church and as school board secretary for 20 years.[9]
Innes Road running through the Hamlet was named after Alexander Innes who owned a farm further west than Blackburn Hamlet. He also ran the toll road -Russell Rd. heading east from St. Laurent Blvd. He was survived by John Innes who was reeve of Gloucester Township.[10] Isaiah Scharf settled on a lot near Emily Carr School, four generations lived in Blackburn on what is now Innes Road. Some of the hamlet streets are named after these, and other early settlers, Kemp, Cleroux, Tauvette.[9]
In 1858, Joshua Bradley settled in Blackburn.[11] It was through the efforts of his son William Bradley and Robert Blackburn, (Reeve in 1864, then MP) that a post office was secured in 1876 and it was then that the area became known as "Blackburn".[8] The settlement during these times was divided in two, the area of "Blackburn Corners", located around the existing intersection of Navan and Innes Rds; and "Blackburn Station", the area around the existing intersection of Anderson and Innes Rds.[12][13]
In 1958, the government gave authority to the NCC to establish a Greenbelt.[14] Landowner Michael Budd and Costain Estates Ltd were key players in the creation and construction of the community as it is today. Most of the homes were built in the 1960s and 1970s[15] and it was renamed "Blackburn Hamlet". In 1967 the first residents moved in.[16] Budd Gardens is operated by Budd's two sons on land now rented from the NCC and both families live in Blackburn.[17]
Bob MacQuarrie was a Gloucester Councillor from 1958 to 1966 and was instrumental in providing to the Council and the NCC the feasibility of installing services to the Hamlet.[9] MacQuarrie served as Deputy Reeve and Reeve 1969 to 1978 and as MPP 1981–85.
Recreational facilities
editNext to Blackburn is Hornet's Nest, an outdoor recreational facility containing 11 soccer fields.[18] Also in Hornet's Nest is a multi-use, privately owned indoor sports dome called the SuperDome, which houses an additional FIFA-approved soccer pitch. The SuperDome runs throughout the year, allowing summer sports to be played in the winter.[19] École secondaire publique Louis-Riel is home to the Hamlet's second dome, which is also the largest air-supported fabric structure indoor recreation facility in North America at 12,422 square meters (133,705 square feet). The Dome at Louis-Riel, like the SuperDome, also allows for year-round summer sports.[20]
During the winter months, the Blackburn Arena opens its 3 ice rinks, where local residents can partake in hockey and public skating.[21] The Green's Creek toboggan hill, located just next to the hamlet, also opens with the snowfall, and is maintained by the City of Ottawa.[22]
Government
editBlackburn Hamlet is represented on the municipal level as part of Innes Ward,[23] with the current city councillor being Laura Dudas. On the provincial level, the Hamlet makes up part of the Orléans provincial electoral district,[24] and is represented by Member of Provincial Parliament Stephen Blais. On the national level, Blackburn is part of the Orléans federal electoral district,[25] with Marie-France Lalonde as Member of Parliament.
On the local level, community initiatives are organized by the Blackburn Community Association (BCA), a group of volunteers from around the Hamlet. The BCA works to promote local businesses as well as run events such as the Blackburn Fun Fair, the annual garage sale, and others. On top of that, the BCA also manages the Blackburn Community Hall and other community undertakings.[26] Administering the BCA is a board of directors of at least four persons, with each director overseeing a different part of BCA operations.[27] The current president of the Board of Directors is Ali Yassine.[28]
Education
edit- Elementary
- Glen Ogilvie Public School
- Emily Carr Middle School
- High School
- Norman Johnston Alternative School
- Elementary
- Good Shepherd School
- High School
- Elementary
- École élémentaire catholique Sainte-Marie
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1956 | 748 | — |
| 1961 | 1,022 | +36.6% |
| 1966 | 1,481 | +44.9% |
| 1971 | 3,924 | +165.0% |
| 1976 | 6,972 | +77.7% |
| 1981 | 9,980 | +43.1% |
| 1986 | 9,674 | −3.1% |
| 1991 | 9,574 | −1.0% |
| 1996 | 9,275 | −3.1% |
| 2001 | 8,955 | −3.5% |
| 2006 | 8,527 | −4.8% |
| 2011 | 8,237 | −3.4% |
| 2016 | 8,167 | −0.8% |
| 2021 | 8,173 | +0.1% |
| Source: [29] [1] | ||
According to the Canadian census, the population of Blackburn was 8,167 in 2016, a drop of 0.8% from the 2011 population of 8,237. About 17.5% of the population is under the age of 15, while those of retirement age (65 and over) comprise approximately 20.0%. In 2016, females made up about 52.5% of the population while males made up about 47.5%.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c For 1991 Canadian Census data, see "1991 Census Area Profiles". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
For 1996 Canadian Census data, see "1996 Census Area Profiles". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
For 2001 Canadian Census data, see "2001 Census Area Profiles". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
For 2006 Canadian Census data for Census Tract 0125.01, see "2006 Census tract profile for 0125.01". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
For 2006 Canadian Census data for Census Tract 0125.02, see "2006 Census tract profile for 0125.02". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
For 2011 Canadian Census data for Census Tract 0125.01, see "2011 Census tract profile for 0125.01". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
For 2011 Canadian Census data for Census Tract 0125.02, see "2011 Census tract profile for 0125.02". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
For 2016 Canadian Census data for Census Tract 0125.01, see "2016 Census tract profile for 0125.01". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
For 2016 Canadian Census data for Census Tract 0125.02, see "2016 Census tract profile for 0125.02". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 24 July 2018. - ^ "Blackburn Hamlet Description". Ottawa Neighbourhood Study. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Technical and Protective Operations Facility". Government of Canada. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Galipeau's Good Sense". Ottawa Citizen. 24 January 2007. Retrieved 12 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "About the BCA". Blackburn Hamlet Community Association. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- ^ "Blackburn Hamlet - Ottawa Neighbourhoods". Ottawa Living. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ a b Bisson, Chris. "Forests For The People: Resisting Neoliberalism Through Permaculture Design" (PDF). Carleton University. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ a b "Historic Gloucester" (PDF). Gloucester History. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ a b c "To be renamed after early settlers and builders" (PDF). Blackburn Banar. September 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "A New Plaque Remembers Former Reeve John Innes" (PDF). Historic Gloucester. 14 (3). Gloucester Historical Society: 8. Fall 2013.
- ^ Adams, Nicholas. "An Archaeological Assessment (Stages 1 & 2) of the proposed Bradley East Subdivision Development" (PDF). City of Ottawa. Valecraft Homes Limited. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ Johnston, Grace. "Where was the Blackburn Station?" (PDF). Blackburn Hamlet. Blackburn Banar. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ Budd, Evelyn. "History of Blackburn Hamlet". Blackburn Hamlet Living. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ^ "Greenbelt Master Plan Summary" (PDF). NCC. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ Paquet, Laura Byrne; Uren, Janet. "Best Neighbourhood Enclaves 2013: East". Ottawa Magazine. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ Anderson, Mark (31 December 2008). "All's Well in the Hamlet". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ "Some Blackburn History". Budd Gardens. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
- ^ "Facilities". Ottawa Gloucester Hornets Soccer. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Superdome". City of Ottawa. Archived from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Yeadon®'s Most Recent Successful Project March 2005". Yeadon Air Supported Structures. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Blackburn Arena Ice Skating Rink". Rinktime. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ "Tobogganing in the Greenbelt". NCC. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
- ^ Pearson, Matthew (23 October 2014). "Ottawa Votes: Tight, four-way race grips Innes ward". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
- ^ Skura, Elyse (16 May 2018). "Taking care of seniors, reducing bills are front of mind in Orléans". CBC News. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
- ^ "Federal Election 2015: Orléans riding results". Global News. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
- ^ "About the Blackburn Community Association". Blackburn Community Association. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
- ^ "Blackburn Community Association – Board of Directors, Roles and Responsibilities" (PDF). Blackburn Community Association. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
- ^ "Contact Us". Blackburn Community Association. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
- ^ For pre 1986 data, see https://edumaps.esri.ca/census/?data_id=dataSource_4-187de62b8f1-layer-5%3A38394