Beckwith is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada. It is located in Lanark County on the Mississippi River. It is located within Canada's National Capital Region.
Beckwith | |
|---|---|
| Township of Beckwith | |
 Franktown | |
  Beckwith | |
| Coordinates: 45°05′N 76°04′W / 45.083°N 76.067°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| County | Lanark |
| Government | |
| • Type | Township |
| • Reeve | Richard Kidd |
| • Governing Body | Beckwith Township Council |
| • MP | Scott Reid (CPC) |
| • MPP | John Jordan (OPC) |
| Area | |
• Total | 239.31 km2 (92.40 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 9,021 |
| • Density | 37.7/km2 (98/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
| Area codes | 613, 343 |
| Website | www.twp.beckwith.on.ca |
Communities
editThe township comprises the communities of Black's Corners, Franktown, Gillies Corners, Prospect, and the western half of Ashton (with the eastern half being within the City of Ottawa), as well as the lakeside communities of Gardiner Shore, Lake Park, Petrie Shore, Rathwell's Shore, Scotch Corners and Tennyson.
Black's Corners, a hamlet south of Carleton Place, is the location for the town hall of Beckwith. This site was chosen in 1857 as a compromise between Franktown and Carleton Place where the township council had met on an alternating basis previously.[2] Currently, there are two marine's, an auto shop, and previously a gas station.
Culture
editFranktown promotes itself as the "Lilac Capital of Ontario". It is home to Lilac Lane, which features a beautiful park containing many lilac bushes that have grown there naturally over time, and where a lilac festival is held the last Saturday of May. Within the park facility there is also a baseball diamond.
Also located within Franktown are the Calvary Christian Academy, a private school, and the "Franktown General Store", which features a gas bar, general merchandise, take-out foods, as well as dry-cleaning services.
On the ninth Line Road, east of Blacks Corners, Beckwith Park is being developed. It includes an indoor hockey rink and soccer pitch and outdoor artificial turf for football, soccer and rugby. The park include bush with walking trails and a pond. The extensive grass area includes twelve soccer pitches, a baseball and a softball field, a coverall building and open space to hold civic events like Beckwith Heritage Days. The University of Ottawa Gee-Gees football team played one season there while their new stadium was under construction.
Geography
edit
Beckwith was originally covered in deciduous forest,[3] much of which has been cleared for agriculture. Common trees include sugar maple, beech, oak and ash.[4] Trees like hickory and butternut are less common. Wetter areas have elm, silver maple and white cedar. Hemlock was much more common in the past, but logging for tanbark, used in tanning, has much depleted this species.[5] The enormous Goodwood Swamp is one of the most important natural areas in the township.[6] There are several different access points to see this vast wetland by car and on foot.[7] The Jock River, a popular canoe route, originates here, near Franktown.
The wetlands on the north-western shore of Mississippi Lake are also provincially significant. Within the town of Carleton Place, along the rapids of Mississippi River, there is a large and regionally significant hackberry forest.[8]
The area has two main physiographic types: clay deposits over limestone, and exposed areas of limestone plain. These clay deposits were left behind by the Champlain Sea which flooded the Beckwith area about ten thousand years ago at the end of the last ice age.[9][10] In the extreme northwestern corner there is an outcrop of Canadian Shield. Along the edge of this shield outcrop one can trace the old shoreline of the Champlain Sea.[11]
An Environment and Climate Change Canada weather radar station for Ottawa and eastern Ontario, part of the Canadian weather radar network, is located at Franktown.[12]
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 4,564 | — |
| 1996 | 5,495 | +20.4% |
| 2001 | 6,046 | +10.0% |
| 2006 | 6,387 | +5.6% |
| 2011 | 6,986 | +9.4% |
| 2016 | 7,644 | +9.4% |
| 2021 | 9,021 | +18.0% |
| [13][14][15] | ||
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Beckwith had a population of 9,021 living in 3,371 of its 3,523 total private dwellings, a change of 18% from its 2016 population of 7,644. With a land area of 239.31 km2 (92.40 sq mi), it had a population density of 37.7/km2 (97.6/sq mi) in 2021.[16]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,021 (+18.0% from 2016) | 7,644 (+9.4% from 2011) | 6,986 (+9.4% from 2006) |
| Land area | 239.31 km2 (92.40 sq mi) | 240.47 km2 (92.85 sq mi) | 240.51 km2 (92.86 sq mi) |
| Population density | 37.7/km2 (98/sq mi) | 31.8/km2 (82/sq mi) | 29.0/km2 (75/sq mi) |
| Median age | 44.4 (M: 44.0, F: 44.8) | 44.4 (M: 43.9, F: 44.9) | |
| Private dwellings | 3,523 (total) 3,371 (occupied) | 2,860 (total) | 2,817 (total) |
| Median household income | $126,000 | $102,707 |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Census Profile, 2021 Census: Beckwith, Township". Statistics Canada. 1 February 2023. Retrieved Sep 5, 2024.
- ^ Lockwood, Glenn J (1991). Beckwith: Irish and Scottish Identities in a Canadian Community. Carleton Place, Ont: Township of Beckwith. p. 317. ISBN 978-0-9695758-0-1. OCLC 29310814.
- ^ Braun, E. L. 1950. The Deciduous Forest of Eastern North America. New York: Hafner.
- ^ Keddy, P.A. 2008. Earth, Water, Fire. An Ecological Profile of Lanark County. General Store Publishing House, Renfrew, Ontario. (revised from first edition 1999). Map 2.
- ^ Keddy, C.J. 1993. Forest History of Eastern Ontario. A report prepared for the Eastern Ontario Forest Group.
- ^ Keddy, P.A. 2008. Earth, Water, Fire. An Ecological Profile of Lanark County. General Store Publishing House, Refrew, Ontario. Map 14.
- ^ "Goodwood Marsh from highway 15". Retrieved May 24, 2012.
- ^ "Wetlands". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-05-04.
- ^ Chapman,L.J. and D.F. Putnam. 1951. The Physiography of Southern Ontario. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 284 p. plus map in four sections.
- ^ Anderson, T.W. 1989. Vegetation changes over 12,000 years. Geos 18:39-47.
- ^ Keddy, P.A. 2008. Earth, Water, Fire. An Ecological Profile of Lanark County. General Store Publishing House, Refrew, Ontario. Map 5.
- ^ "Weather Radar - Franktown". Meteorological Service of Canada. Environment Canada. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
- ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
- ^ "Beckwith census profile". 2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Beckwith, Township". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.