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Strathblane

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Strathblane (Scottish Gaelic: Strath Bhlàthain,[2] pronounced [s̪t̪ɾahˈvl̪ˠaː.ɪɲ]) is a village and parish in the registration county of Stirling, situated in the southwestern part of the Stirling council area, in central Scotland. It lies at the foothills of the Campsie Fells and the Kilpatrick Hills on the Blane Water, 12 miles (19 km) north of Glasgow, 14 miles (23 km) east-southeast of Dumbarton, and 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Stirling. Strathblane is a dormitory village for Greater Glasgow, and has a total resident population of 1,811.[3]

Strathblane
A view over Strathblane from Ballagan
Strathblane is located in Stirling
Strathblane
Strathblane
Location within the Stirling council area
Area17 sq mi (44 km2)
Population2,000 (2022)[1]
• Density54/km2 (140/sq mi)
OS grid referenceNS561794
• Edinburgh46 mi (74 km) E
• London358 mi (576 km) SSE
Civil parish
  • Strathblane
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townGLASGOW
Postcode districtG63
Dialling code01360
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°59′08″N 4°18′22″W / 55.98556°N 4.30611°W / 55.98556; -4.30611

Historically, Strathblane was the name of a parish in Stirlingshire which comprised three villages: Edenkill, Netherton and Mugdock.[4] Mugdock was the ancient seat of the Earls of Lennox,[5] and to the east of Strathblane lies the town of Lennoxtown. Blanefield is a settlement contiguous with Strathblane's northwestern fringe. To the west is the volcanic plug Dumgoyne, Glengoyne Distillery and the Trossachs National Park. The West Highland Way—a long-distance trail—passes close to the village.

The Gaelic name Strath Bhlàthain translates to English as "the valley of the Blane", with reference to the Blane Water, a watercourse. The Blane Water (Uisge Bhlàthain) has also been referred to as Beul-abhainn (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: [ˈpial̪ˠa.ɪɲ]) meaning "mouth-river" after the numerous burns merging. One of its tributaries, the Ballagan Burn passes over the waterfall the Spout of Ballagan which shows 192 alternate strata of coloured shales and limestone (including pure alabaster). The Blane flows into the Endrick, which, in its turn, flows westward to Loch Lomond.

History

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Historian William Forbes Skene suggested Strathblane to have been the site of the battle between the Britons and Picts in the year 750, during which Talorgan son of Fergus, brother of Óengus I of the Picts, was slain. The Annales Cambriae and Annals of Ulster refer to the battlefield as "Mocetauc" or "Catohic" respectively, which Skene and others have suggested referred to Mugdock, a locality at the edge of Lennox, within the parish of Strathblane.[6]

A rise in population during the early 19th century was due in part to the development of a large calico printfield at Blanefield (employing 78 adults and 45 children under 14) and two bleachfields at Dumbrock (employing 67 adults and 14 children under 14) working 10–11 hours per day, 6 days a week. There is no sign of this industry in the village today which has a rural, picturesque aspect while the majority of parishioners now commute to work in neighbouring towns.

Edmonstones of Duntreath

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The principal local family were the Edmonstones of Duntreath who had ancient links to the Kings of Scotland.[4] In 1374 Sir John Edmonstone was an ambassador to France for King Robert II, subsequently his son Sir Archibald Edmonstone settled the family at Duntreath. In 1425, Sir Archibald's son Sir William Edmondstone of Culloden married Mary Stewart, Princess of Scotland (second daughter of Robert III) and they had a son whom they named Sir William Edmonstone of Duntreath.[7] The family gained a house at Colzium when the Livingstones of Kilsyth lost the estate due to their Jacobite sympathies.[8] More recently Edward VII's mistress Alice Keppel (née Alice Frederica Edmonstone) was the eighth daughter of the 4th Baronet, and is the great-grandmother of Camilla, Duchess of Rothesay, the second wife of the Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay.

Governance

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Further information: History of local government in Scotland

Strathblane lies within the registration county and Lieutenancy of Stirlingshire, which was an administrative county until local government reorganisation in 1975. From 1975 to 1996 it was part of the Central region of Scotland. Since 1996, Strathblane has formed part of the Stirling council area.

 
The remains of Blanefield railway station in 1974

For elections to Stirling Council, Strathblane is part of the Forth and Endrick ward.[9] The ward returns three councillors under a system of proportional representation. At the 2007 elections one councillor each from the Conservative, Labour and Scottish National Parties.[9]

Strathblane community council represents the villages of Strathblane, Blanefield and Mugdock.[10]

Geography

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Strathblane is situated at the southern foot of the Campsie Fells, on the Blane Water, 265 feet (81 m) above sea level.[11] The prevailing rock of Strathblane's hills is basalt, and that of its lowlands Old Red Sandstone. The soil is sandy in the upper part of the strath, and clayey in the lower.

 
A panorama of Strathblane from the rocky ridge leading to Earl's Seat.

Demography

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The village of Strathblane has a total resident population of 1,811,[3] whilst the wider Strathblane Community Council Area, which covers 44 square kilometres (17.0 sq mi), has a larger population of 2,396.[12]

The population of the Parish was 620 in 1795, the 1871 census reported 1,235 which had grown to 1,811 by the time of the 2001 census.

Year 1801 1811 1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901 1911 1921 1951
Population 734 795 748 1,033 894 1,010 1,388 1,235 1,343 1,671 880 1,024 1,275 1,354
Source:A Vision of Britain through Time

Economy

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Tourism plays a prominent economic role in Strathblane. Tourists visit the area for the walks and the local scenery of the moors. There are local amenities in Strathblane, including post office, library, grocery shop, hairdressers, chemist, deli, and hotel, to name a few. The Blane Valley Inn closed in early 2020.[13] There was a bank in Strathblane, but in 2014 it closed down.

The parish was formerly connected to Glasgow via Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway and the Blane Valley Railway, with stations at Campsie Glen, Strathblane,[14] Blanefield,[15] Dumgoyne and Killearn, which opened in 1867 (extended to Aberfoyle in 1882). However, the line became uncompetitive with the growth of road transport, and closed to passengers in 1951 and to freight in 1959.

Landmarks

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Mugdock Castle was the stronghold of the Clan Graham.

Mugdock Castle was the stronghold of the Clan Graham from the middle of the 13th century. Its ruins are located in Mugdock Country Park at Strathblane's southern extremity with Milngavie.

The Stirling Observer dated 25 August 1921 reported the unveiling of "a monument erected in memory of those ..[25 men of Strathblane]... who fell in the Great War" by the Duke of Montrose and Sir Archibald Edmonstone, whose family seat was Duntreath Castle by Blanefield.[16] The monument was designed by Robert Lorimer and was constructed of Doddington stone. It consists of a square base, each side being panelled to receive the inscriptions and names, a "slender shaft" rises from the base, and at the top of the shaft are four shields, the finish being a cross.[17]

The Duke of Montrose in unveiling the monument paid tribute to the sacrifice made by those from the parish who had died for their country. He said "what the war had meant to those who took part in it, and what their sacrifice meant to those who had benefited by their death, and what it ought to mean to the people of our land as an incentive to noble and self sacrificing lives."[18]

Strathblane Parish Church, built in 1803,[4] is a Church of Scotland, part of the Presbytery of Stirling, and Synod of Forth.[19] There is also a Catholic church dedicated to St. Kessog.

Education

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Strathblane Primary School

Strathblane Primary School is the local primary school. Strathblane and Blanefield are in the catchment area for Balfron High School, but are closer to many high schools in East Dunbartonshire such as Douglas Academy.

Sport

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Blanefield Thistle F.C. is a local Association football team. There are clubs and organisations for bowls, darts, karate, snooker and bowls.[20]

Notable people

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James Gordon, Baron Gordon of Strathblane is a businessman and manager granted a Life Peerage granted the territorial qualification of Deil's Craig in Stirling.

Alfred Yarrow, later Sir Alfred Yarrow, 1st Baronet of Yarrow Shipbuilders in Scotstoun was a local resident and funded the construction of the Strathblane Village Club in 1911.[21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  2. ^ Newton, Michael (1999). Bho Chluaidh Gu Calasraid: From the Clyde to Callander. Acair Ltd. ISBN 978-0-86152-265-1.
  3. ^ a b "Comparative Population Profile: Strathblane Locality Scotland". 2001 Census Online. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
  4. ^ a b c "Stonehouse - Stromness Pages 500-519 A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland". British History Online. S Lewis, London 1846. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  5. ^ Skene, William Forbes (2007). Four Ancient Books of Wales. Forgotten Books. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-60506-165-8.
  6. ^ Stringer, Keith (1998). Alexander, Grant (ed.). Medieval Scotland. Columbia University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7486-1110-2.
  7. ^ "Genealogical account of the family of Edmonstone of Duntreath". Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  8. ^ Groome, Francis Hindes (1895). Ordnance gazetteer of Scotland : a survey of Scottish topography, statistical, biographical and historical (Vol 1 ed.). London: W. Mackenzie. p. 282. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  9. ^ a b "Councillors". Stirling Council. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 19 May 2008.
  10. ^ "Strathblane community council". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
  11. ^ Frances H. Groome. "Descriptive Gazetteer entry for Strathblane". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 20 May 2008.
  12. ^ "2001 Census Results" (PDF). Stirling Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 January 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
  13. ^ "Last orders called at popular village pub as owners blame trading 'challenges'".
  14. ^ Alison Dryden, Strathblane Station, Strathblane Historical Society, 2004
  15. ^ Alison Dryden, Blanefield Station, Strathblane Historical Society, 2004
  16. ^ Mary McGrigor (1996). "The Family: Edmonstone of Duntreath". edmonstone.com.
  17. ^ Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Robert Lorimer
  18. ^ "The First World War".
  19. ^ "strathblaneparishchurch".
  20. ^ "Strathblane and Blanefield Organisations".
  21. ^ Milngavie & Bearsden Herald - 100 years at the centre of village life
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