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Blaydon (UK Parliament constituency)

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Blaydon was a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons from 2017 until its abolition for the 2024 general election by Liz Twist of the Labour Party.[n 2]

Blaydon
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
2010–2024 boundary of Blaydon in Tyne and Wear
Outline map
Location of Tyne and Wear within England
CountyTyne and Wear
Population88,281 (2011 census)[1]
Electorate68,156 (December 2010)[2]
Major settlementsBirtley, Blaydon, Rowlands Gill, Ryton and Whickham
1918–2024
SeatsOne
Created fromChester-le-Street and Hexham
Replaced by

Constituency profile

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The seat was a safe seat for the Labour Party from 1935 until its abolition.

Historically, the area's economy relied on coal mining from the Victorian period until the decline of mining in the latter half of the 20th century.

By 2024, the economy was supported by engineering and service industries on Tyneside, and agriculture.[citation needed] It also included the Metrocentre, the second-largest shopping centre in the UK.

The constituency was on the western upland outskirts of Gateshead and with communities separated by green buffers. It comprised the towns of Blaydon, Whickham, Ryton, Birtley and surrounding villages in the south and west of the Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead.

Boundaries

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1918–1950

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  • The Urban Districts of Blaydon, Ryton, Tanfield, and Whickham.[3]

Blaydon was created under the Representation of the People Act 1918 for the 1918 general election when Blaydon, Ryton and Whickham were split off from the existing Chester-le-Street seat. Tanfield was added from the abolished constituency of North West Durham.

1950–1983

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  • The Urban Districts of Blaydon, Ryton, and Whickham.[4]

Tanfield transferred to Consett.

1983–2010

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  • The Borough of Gateshead wards of Birtley, Blaydon, Chopwell and Rowlands Gill, Crawcrook and Greenside, Lamesley, Ryton, Whickham North, Whickham South, and Winlaton.[5][6]

The communities of Birtley and Lamesley were transferred in from the abolished constituency of Chester-le-Street. Lost small area in the east of the seat to the new constituency of Tyne Bridge.

2010–2024

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Map of boundaries 2010-2024
  • The Borough of Gateshead wards of Birtley, Blaydon, Chopwell and Rowlands Gill, Crawcrook and Greenside, Dunston Hill and Whickham East, Lamesley, Ryton, Crookhill and Stella, Whickham North, Whickham South and Sunniside, and Winlaton and High Spen.[7]

Minor changes resulting from the redrawing of ward boundaries in Gateshead Borough and abolition of Tyne Bridge.

Abolition

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Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished for the 2024 general election, with its contents distributed to three new constituencies:[8]

Members of Parliament

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Election Member[9] Whip
1918 Walter Waring Coalition Liberal
1922 William Whiteley Labour
1931 Thomas Martin Conservative
1935 William Whiteley Labour
1956 by-election Robert Woof Labour
1979 John McWilliam Labour
2005 David Anderson Labour
2017 Liz Twist Labour
2024 Constituency abolished

Election results 1918-2024

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Elections in the 1910s

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Waring
General election 1918: Blaydon[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C National Liberal Walter Waring 9,937 52.8
Labour William Whiteley 7,844 41.6
Liberal Thomas George Graham 1,064 5.6
Majority 2,093 11.2
Turnout 18,845 57.4
National Liberal win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

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General election 1922: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Whiteley 14,722 53.9 +12.3
Unionist Sir Frank Robert Simpson, 1st Baronet 7,963 29.2 New
National Liberal Frederick William Cook 4,606 16.9 −35.9
Majority 6,759 24.7 N/A
Turnout 27,291 77.0 +19.6
Registered electors 35,434
Labour gain from National Liberal Swing N/A
General election 1923: Blaydon [11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Whiteley 15,073 67.9 +14.0
Unionist George Denson 7,124 32.1 +2.9
Majority 7,949 35.8 +11.1
Turnout 22,197 62.1 −14.9
Registered electors 35,764
Labour hold Swing +5.6
General election 1924: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Whiteley 17,670 62.6 −5.3
Unionist George Denson 10,549 37.4 +5.3
Majority 7,121 25.2 −10.6
Turnout 28,219 77.0 +14.9
Registered electors 36,646
Labour hold Swing −5.3
General election 1929: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Whiteley 21,221 59.1 −3.5
Unionist R. Charles White 7,847 21.8 −15.6
Liberal Thomas Magnay 6878 19.1 New
Majority 13,374 37.3 +12.1
Turnout 35,946 79.5 +2.5
Registered electors 45,204
Labour hold Swing +6.0

Elections in the 1930s

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General election 1931: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Thomas Martin 18,927 50.66
Labour William Whiteley 18,431 49.34
Majority 496 1.32 N/A
Turnout 37,358 80.95
Conservative gain from Labour Swing
General election 1935: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Whiteley 24,148 62.29
Conservative Charles Edwin Vickery 14,622 37.71
Majority 9,526 24.58 N/A
Turnout 38,770 80.76
Labour gain from Conservative Swing

Election in the 1940s

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General election 1945: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Whiteley 29,931 71.65
Conservative Edward Charles Peake 11,842 28.35
Majority 18,089 43.30
Turnout 41,773 79.70
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

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General election 1950: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Whiteley 28,343 68.94
Conservative Leslie Frances Lawson 12,772 31.06
Majority 15,571 37.88
Turnout 41,115 87.46
Labour hold Swing
General election 1951: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Whiteley 28,337 68.18
Conservative Charles Percy Lawler Satchwell 13,223 31.82
Majority 15,114 36.36
Turnout 41,560 87.60
Labour hold Swing
General election 1955: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Whiteley 25,273 66.47
Conservative John Morley Reay-Smith 12,750 33.53
Majority 12,523 32.94
Turnout 38,023 80.66
Labour hold Swing
1956 Blaydon by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Woof 18,791 69.94 +3.47
Conservative John Morley Reay-Smith 8,077 30.06 −3.47
Majority 10,714 39.88 +6.94
Turnout 26,868
Labour hold Swing -3.4
General election 1959: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Woof 25,969 65.43
Conservative Godfrey William Iredell 13,719 34.57
Majority 12,250 30.86
Turnout 39,688 82.94
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

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General election 1964: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Woof 25,926 66.72
Conservative Neville Cooper Bailey 12,932 33.28
Majority 12,994 33.44
Turnout 38,858 80.01
Labour hold Swing
General election 1966: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Woof 26,629 69.21
Conservative Bernard Bligh 11,849 30.79
Majority 14,780 38.42
Turnout 38,478 77.45
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

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General election 1970: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Woof 25,724 64.88
Conservative Norman H. D'Aguiar 13,926 35.12
Majority 11,798 29.76
Turnout 39,650 72.30
Labour hold Swing
General election February 1974: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Woof 22,279 58.65
Conservative A.A. Craig 15,705 41.35
Majority 6,574 17.30
Turnout 37,984 67.25
Labour hold Swing
General election October 1974: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Robert Woof 23,743 57.27
Conservative A.A. Craig 10,277 24.79
Liberal Paul Barker 7,439 17.94 New
Majority 13,466 32.48
Turnout 41,409 69.20
Labour hold Swing
General election 1979: Blaydon
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John McWilliam 24,687 53.40
Conservative T. Middleton 16,178 35.00
Liberal David Hutton 5,364 11.60
Majority 8,509 18.40
Turnout 46,229 79.07
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

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General election 1983: Blaydon[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John McWilliam 21,285 44.4 −9.0
Conservative Andrew Williams 14,063 29.3 −5.7
SDP Maurice Carr 12,607 26.3 New
Majority 7,222 15.1 −3.3
Turnout 47,955 73.2 −5.9
Labour hold Swing -1.7
General election 1987: Blaydon[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John McWilliam 25,277 50.3 +5.9
SDP Paul Nunn 12,789 25.5 −0.8
Conservative Peter Pescod 12,147 24.2 −5.1
Majority 12,488 24.8 +9.7
Turnout 50,213 75.7 +2.5
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

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General election 1992: Blaydon[14][15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John McWilliam 27,028 52.7 +2.4
Conservative Peter Pescod 13,685 26.7 +2.5
Liberal Democrats Paul Nunn 10,602 20.7 −4.8
Majority 13,343 26.0 +1.1
Turnout 51,315 77.7 +2.0
Labour hold Swing −0.1
General election 1997: Blaydon[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John McWilliam 27,535 60.0 +7.3
Liberal Democrats Peter J. Maughan 10,930 23.8 +3.1
Conservative Mark A. Watson 6,048 13.2 −13.5
Independent Richard J. Rook 1,412 3.1 New
Majority 16,605 36.2 +10.2
Turnout 45,925 71.0 −6.7
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 2000s

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General election 2001: Blaydon[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John McWilliam 20,340 54.8 −5.2
Liberal Democrats Peter J. Maughan 12,531 33.8 +10.0
Conservative Mark A. Watson 4,215 11.4 −1.8
Majority 7,809 21.0 −15.2
Turnout 37,086 57.4 −13.6
Labour hold Swing
General election 2005: Blaydon[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour David Anderson 20,120 51.5 −3.3
Liberal Democrats Peter J. Maughan 14,785 37.9 +4.1
Conservative Dorothy Luckhurst 3,129 8.0 −3.4
UKIP Norman R. Endacott 1,019 2.6 New
Majority 5,335 13.7 −7.3
Turnout 39,053 62.6 +5.2
Labour hold Swing −3.7

Elections in the 2010s

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General election 2010: Blaydon[19][20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dave Anderson 22,297 49.6 −1.9
Liberal Democrats Neil Bradbury 13,180 29.3 −8.5
Conservative Glenn Hall 7,159 15.9 +7.9
BNP Keith McFarlane 2,277 5.1 New
Majority 9,117 20.3 +6.6
Turnout 44,913 66.2 +4.0
Labour hold Swing −4.5
General election 2015: Blaydon[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Dave Anderson 22,090 49.2 −0.6
UKIP Mark Bell 7,863 17.5 New
Conservative Alison Griffiths 7,838 17.4 +1.5
Liberal Democrats Jonathan Wallace 5,497 12.2 −17.1
Green Paul McNally[22] 1,648 3.7 New
Majority 14,227 31.7 +11.4
Turnout 44,936 66.2 0.0
Labour hold Swing -9.0
General election 2017: Blaydon[23][24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Liz Twist 26,979 56.1 +6.9
Conservative Tom Smith 13,502 28.1 +10.6
Liberal Democrats Jonathan Wallace 4,366 9.1 −3.1
UKIP Ray Tolley 2,459 5.1 −12.4
Green Paul McNally 583 1.2 −2.5
Libertarian Michael Marchetti[25] 114 0.2 New
Space Navies Party Lisabela Marschild 81 0.2 New
Majority 13,477 28.0 −3.7
Turnout 48,084 70.2 +4.0
Labour hold Swing -1.85
General election 2019: Blaydon[26][27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Liz Twist 19,794 43.3 −12.8
Conservative Adrian Pepper 14,263 31.2 +3.1
Brexit Party Michael Robinson 5,833 12.8 New
Liberal Democrats Vicky Anderson 3,703 8.1 −1.0
Green Diane Cadman 1,279 2.8 +1.6
Liberal Kathy King 615 1.3 New
Space Navies Party Lisabela Marschild 118 0.3 +0.1
Independent Lee Garrett 76 0.2 New
Majority 5,531 12.1 −15.9
Turnout 45,681 67.3 −2.9
Labour hold Swing −8.0

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

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  1. ^ "Blaydon: Usual Resident Population, 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  2. ^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  3. ^ Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. p. 10. ISBN 0-900178-09-4. OCLC 539011.
  4. ^ Craig, Fred W. S. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. pp. 58, 129. ISBN 0-900178-09-4. OCLC 539011.
  5. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983" (PDF). p. 74.
  6. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". In the County of Tyne and Wear.
  7. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". In Tyne and Wear.
  8. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – North East | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  9. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 3)
  10. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig (1983). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  11. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–49, FWS Craig
  12. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  13. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  14. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  15. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  16. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  18. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  19. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  20. ^ "Parliamentary Election Thursday, 6 May 2010: Blaydon Constituency. Statement As To Persons Nominated And Notice Of Poll" (PDF). Gateshead Council. 20 April 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
  21. ^ "Blaydon - Election Results | General Elections Online". Archived from the original on 8 June 2015.
  22. ^ "Greens name election candidates". The Northern Echo. 15 January 2015. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  23. ^ "Blaydon parliamentary constituency - Election 2017". BBC News. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  24. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  25. ^ "LPUK Michael Marchetti". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2017.
  26. ^ "UK Parliamentary election: Blaydon constituency. Statement of Persons Nominated and Notice of Poll" (PDF). Gateshead Council. 14 November 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  27. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
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