Bobrynets (Ukrainian: Бобринець, IPA: [ˈbɔbrɪnetsʲ]; Russian: Бобринец; Yiddish: בוברניץ) is a city in Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Bobrynets urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population: 10,396 (2022 estimate).[2]
Bobrynets
Бобринець | |
|---|---|
 Saint Nicholas Church | |
.svg) Flag  Coat of arms | |
.svg)  Bobrynets Location of Bobrynets  Bobrynets Bobrynets (Ukraine Kirovohrad Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 48°3′28″N 32°9′29″E / 48.05778°N 32.15806°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Kirovohrad Oblast |
| Raion | Kropyvnytskyi Raion |
| Hromada | Bobrynets urban hromada |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 10,396 |
 | |
History
editIn 1767, the colonel of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, Andrii Keynash, reported to the Kish (Ukrainian Cossack administration) that the settlement of Bobrynets was founded near the Sugoklia River. According to the document of 1777, Vasyl Ostrovsky, a former Zaporozhian Cossack, was the capacious head.[3]
In 1816, 1910 people lived in the city.
Settlement in the Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd of the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Jewish population of the town was 3,500 inhabitants. During the Russian civil war (1918–1920), 160 Jews were killed during pogroms.
During the Holodomor in 1932–1933, at least 146 residents of the city died.[4]
Many left the city before the Germans occupied the area. In 1941, Jews were kept prisoners in a ghetto. At the beginning of 1942, 358 Jews were murdered in mass executions perpetrated in the nearby forest.[5]
In 1968, the population was 11 600 people.[6]
In 1989, the population was 12 869 people.[7][8]
In 2000, the parishioners of St. Nicholas Church joined the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate.[9]
In 2013, the population was 10 991 people.[10]
Until 18 July 2020, Bobrynets was the administrative center of Bobrynets Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Bobrynets Raion was merged into Kropyvnytskyi Raion.[11][12]
Geography
editClimate
edit| Climate data for Bobrynets (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) |
0.2 (32.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
22.0 (71.6) |
25.2 (77.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.4 (81.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
5.6 (42.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
13.7 (56.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.4 (25.9) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
1.9 (35.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.8 (60.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.0 (69.8) |
15.3 (59.5) |
9.0 (48.2) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
9.0 (48.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
13.8 (56.8) |
15.6 (60.1) |
14.7 (58.5) |
9.9 (49.8) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
4.5 (40.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32.0 (1.26) |
32.9 (1.30) |
29.9 (1.18) |
33.0 (1.30) |
48.3 (1.90) |
75.5 (2.97) |
54.9 (2.16) |
44.3 (1.74) |
53.5 (2.11) |
38.0 (1.50) |
37.7 (1.48) |
35.9 (1.41) |
515.9 (20.31) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.9 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 8.7 | 6.7 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 76.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84.6 | 82.5 | 77.2 | 65.9 | 61.4 | 65.9 | 63.5 | 61.4 | 68.2 | 76.2 | 85.1 | 86.2 | 73.2 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization[13] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
edit-
Ascension Church -
Nature park -
Administrative building -
Bobrynets in Winter -
City museum -
Synagogue
References
edit- ^ "Бобринецкая громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ Яворницкий Д. І. Исторія запорозьких козаків, у трьох томах. — К.: Наук. думка, 1991. — Т. 3.// Глава Пятнадцатая, стр. 328., з посиланням на архів МЗС, малоросійські справи, 1710 р. №3
- ^ Географія рідного краю. Ф. Н. Спектор, С. М. Рубін. Київ — 1996. ISBN 966-557-004-8
- ^ "המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם".
- ^ Бобринец // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 3. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1970.
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
- ^ Бобринец // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991.
- ^ "Предстоятель Київського Патріархату відвідав Миколаївський храм міста Бобринець - Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP)". 2015-06-21. Archived from the original on 2015-06-21. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
- ^ "Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.70" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. 17 July 2020.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.