Bolshoy Begichev (Russian: Большой Бегичев, lit. 'Big Begichev') is an island in the Laptev Sea, in the Sakha Republic, Russia.
Native name: Большой Бегичев | |
|---|---|
 Paska Cape, Bolshoy Begichev Island | |
 Location of Maliy Begichev and Bolshoy Begichev islands in the Khatanga Gulf | |
  Bolshoy Begichev  Bolshoy Begichev | |
| Etymology | Named for Nikifor Begichev |
| Geography | |
| Location | Laptev Sea |
| Coordinates | 74°32′00″N 112°02′00″E / 74.533333°N 112.033333°E |
| Area | 1,764 km2 (681 sq mi) |
| Administration | |
| Republic | Sakha |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 |
Geography
editThe area of the island is 1,764 square kilometres (681 sq mi). Bolshoy Begichev is located within the Khatanga Gulf (Russian: Хатангский залив), splitting the gulf into two straits.
Adjacent Islands
editMaliy Begichev
editOnly 8.5 kilometres (5.3 mi) west of Bolshoy Begichev lies the much smaller island known as Maliy Begichev Island. Its size is only 15 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi). The border between administrative divisions of the Russian Federation runs between the two Begichev islands, so that while Maliy Begichev is in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Bolshoy Begichev is in the Sakha republic. Both Bolshoy Begichev and Maliy Begichev are named after Russian polar explorer Nikifor Begichev.
Preobrazheniya
editNorth of Bolshoy Begichev lies small Preobrazheniya Island. This elongated granitic island was useful as a landmark for ships plying the Northern Sea Route in the past.[1]
History
editA NAVTEX Coast Station used to be situated on the island at 74°32′N 112°02′E / 74.533°N 112.033°E. It was added to the list of International 518 kHz NAVTEX stations in GMDSS/Circ.8/Corr.6 (25 October 2002), reiterated in GMDSS/Circ.8/Corr.8 (25 July 2003), and removed in GMDSS/Circ.8/Corr.9 (29 September 2003).[2]
Natural history
edit
There are muskoxen on the island.
References
edit- ^ William Barr, The First Soviet Convoy to the Mouth of the Lena.
- ^ Master Plan of Shore-Based Facilities for the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS Master Plan) published by the International Maritime Organization: GMDSS/Circ.8 (2 February 1999), annex 7 "NAVTEX SERVICE", p. 7; GMDSS/Circ.8/Corr.5 (30 April 2002), annex 7, p. 5; GMDSS/Circ.8/Corr.6 (25 October 2002), annex 7, p. 5; GMDSS/Circ.8/Corr.8 (25 July 2003), annex 7, p. 5