In 2007, Pennsylvania Attorney General Republican Tom Corbett began investigating $3.8 million in public bonuses which were paid to state legislative staffers in the Pennsylvania General Assembly to work on party politics and campaigns. While the bonuses themselves are not illegal, state law forbids state employees from performing campaign work while on the job and forbids payment for campaign work out of taxpayer funds.[1][2]
Pennsylvania media referred to this scandal as "bonusgate."[3] Originally the investigation centered on Democratic and Republican Caucuses (top state committees of each party) in each of the state's two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Democrats dominated the investigate in the highly (at that time) Democratic state.[4]
As the investigation continued other areas of concern arose, including findings of judicial corruption, nepotism, conflict of interest and Republican corruption in a subsidiary investigation dubbed "Computergate" by the press, in which Republicans used state monies to pay state employees to develop computer programs to find and target Republican voters.[5]
Still later investigations discovered the Kids for cash scandal in 2008 which judges in Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas in Wilkes-Barre, were paid kickbacks to ensure juveniles were sent to for-profit facilities.[6]
There was also a skimming operation in which two not-for-profit organizations in Beaver County, PA called Beaver Investment for Growth (BIG), had funds skimmed to fund political campaigns.[7]
This was followed by disciplinary action against politicians who sent or received raunchy, racist and misogynistic emails called "Porngate".[8]
In 2014 still more bribery was discovered in the Pennsylvania Attorney General Sting.[9]
Attorney General's investigation
editBonuses to staffers were awarded by the four legislative caucuses in the Pennsylvania General Assembly with House Democrats handing out $2.3 million, House Republicans - $919,000, Senate Democrats - $41,000 and Senate Republicans $366,000.[10]
The investigation's early focus on the House Democratic caucus and Attorney General Corbett's 2010 gubernatorial aspirations have led to charges from that the investigation may be politically motivated.[11]
House Democratic Caucus
editEighty of the 100 Democratic House staffers who were awarded bonuses in 2006 either donated money to or worked on the campaigns of Leader Bill DeWeese or his Whip, former Rep. Mike Veon.[12]
DeWeese initially attempted to block Pennsylvania Attorney General Tom Corbett's investigation into whether the House Democratic caucus made illegal payments to staffers with motions to quash subpoenas and exclude evidence seized.[13] However, months later he abruptly fired several staffers[14] after turning over to Corbett self-selected documents and e-mails,[15] and dropped his legal challenges.[16]
The documents DeWeese turned over to the Attorney General revealed that DeWeese acknowledged awarding bonuses for campaign work and used a state-paid consultant to perform political tasks.[17] DeWeese has not been charged in connection with bonuses or the state-paid consultant.
Grand jury testimony in the case revealed that DeWeese made bizarre personal demands of his staff, such as a small coffee in a big cup, a small salad in a big bowl, or "12 M&Ms."[18] His state-paid aides balanced his checkbook, bought condoms and arranged his dinner dates.
At least fourteen staffers from the House Democratic caucus have been subpoenaed to testify before a grand jury in Harrisburg. Agents for the state Attorney General's office have also seized 20 boxes of records from the House Democratic caucus's Legislative Research Office in August. The director of that office, Jennifer Brubaker, is married to Scott Brubaker, former director of Staffing and Administration, who was among those fired in November 2007.[19]
House Republican Caucus
editOn October 22, 2007 House Republicans received subpoenas seeking personnel records.[19] House Republican Leader Sam Smith said some House Republican staffers worked for campaigns, but also said they were not paid with taxpayers' money.[20]
Senate Republican Caucus
editOn January 31, 2007, the Senate Republican became the first caucus to release a list of their staffers who received bonuses.[21] The next day, Senate Republicans ended the practice of giving bonuses altogether.[21]
Out of sixteen Senate Republican staffers receiving bonuses, only three had worked on campaigns.[22] Mike Long, a former aide to Senate Pro Tempore Robert Jubelirer, received a $22,500 bonus in 2006 despite taking several weeks off to work on his boss's unsuccessful re-election bid.[23] Senate legal counsel Drew Crompton received a bonus of $19,647 despite working for Republican gubernatorial candidate Lynn Swann from July through October.[23][24] Erik Arneson, chief of staff to Senator Chip Brightbill was paid $15,000 in bonus payments.[25] None were found guilty.
On February 13, 2008, Attorney General's office officially extended its investigation to the Senate Republican caucus.[23] The Senate Republicans have retained two Philadelphia law firms as legal advisers.[23]
Computergate
editComputergate was discovered as the Bonusgate investigation continued and found that the Republican Caucus was guilty of using public money to develop computer programs that would identify and specifically target Republican voters.[26] (2007)
Brett O. Feese (R) State Representative was found guilty of corruption and sentenced to 4-12 months in prison and fined.[5][27]
Jill Seaman (R) Staff to Freese was found guilty of corruption, sentenced to 9–23 months in prison, nine months of probation and fined.[28]
John M. Perzel (R) State Representative, as part of Computergate, pleaded guilty to conflict of interest, theft, and conspiracy, in a scheme to spend millions of taxpayer dollars on computer technology from Aristotle, Inc. for the benefit of Republican political campaigns. (2011)[29][30]
Brian Preski (R) Chief of Staff to Perzel was convicted of corruption, and sentenced to 21⁄2 years. [31]<[32]
Paul Towhey Jr. (R) also CoS to John Perzel, pled guilty to conflict of interest and conspiracy and was given 5 years probation and fined.[33]
Samuel Stokes (R) GOP Staff and brother-in-law to Perzel (R) pled guilty to conflict of interest and conspiracy and was sentenced to 5 yrs probation and fined.[34]
Don McClintock (R) staff to John Perzel was found guilty of conflict of interest and conspiracy and also sentenced to five yrs probation and fined.[35]
LaGrotta guilty plea
editFormer State Representative Frank LaGrotta, who was working for the House Democratic caucus after losing his 2006 re-election bid, pleaded guilty to conflict of interest charges relating to hiring his relatives for no-work jobs.[36] The scheme was uncovered during inspection of personnel documents during the bonus investigation.[37]
Veon guilty verdict
editOn March 23, 2010, after a week of deliberation, a Dauphin County jury found former Democratic State House Whip Mike Veon guilty on 14 counts related to using taxpayer-paid bonuses to reward state workers for campaign efforts, illegal campaign fundraising, other campaign efforts and a single count of conflict-of-interest for having aides drive two motorcycles to a North Dakota rally. On June 18, 2010, Veon was sentenced to six to fourteen years imprisonment by Common Pleas Judge Richard A. Lewis.[38][39] On appeal, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania cited errors in the trial judges' instructions to the jury and called Veon's original conviction a "criminalization of politics" and a new trial on all counts was ordered(2016)[40]
Also convicted were two former aides, Brett Cott, found guilty on three counts, and Annamarie Perretta-Rosepink, found guilty on five counts. A third aide, Stephen Keefer, was acquitted of all charges against him.[41][42]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ DeWeese: 7 aides ousted over e-mail | Philadelphia Inquirer | 12/18/2007
- ^ Dennis B. Roddy and Tracie Mauriello, E-mails show how Dems tied staffers' bonuses to campaign work, Pittsburgh Post Gazette, 12/16/07
- ^ What rises to 'criminal level' in Bonusgate? - Pittsburgh Tribune-Review Archived 2008-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ http://www.post-gazette.com | Bonusgate: How the statewide public corruption case unfolded | February 13, 2012 | [1]
- ^ a b Tu, Alan (2009-11-12). "Former PA House Speaker John Perzel indicted". WHYY. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
- ^ Urbina, Ian (February 26, 2009). "70 Youths Sue Former Judges in Detention Kickback Case". New York Times. Retrieved 2009-08-25.
- ^ "Pa. High Court to Hear Ex-Lawmaker's Corruption Appeal - Law360".
- ^ Gambacorta, David (November 22, 2016). "Is This The End of Porngate? – Taxpayers can finally see an independent report that cost them $385,000. But they won't glimpse the names of state employees who were caught emailing offensive messages". phillymag.com. Metro. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- ^ "Waters, James plead guilty to bribery; Lowery Brown picks trial".
- ^ "Brad Bumstead, GOP bonuses legit, Smith says, Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, 12/20/07". Archived from the original on 2010-05-26. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
- ^ Mario F. Cattabiani and Angela Couloumbis, More subpoenas, more details in Pa. bonus probe, Philadelphia Inquirer, 10/14/07
- ^ "The Sam Adams Alliance - Building a network for liberty - Bonusgate". Archived from the original on 2008-01-08. Retrieved 2008-01-10.
- ^ Mauriello, Tracie; Barnes, Tom (September 21, 2007). "Democrats attempting to block state probe of bonuses". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ "Inquirer 20071115 | Democratic Party (United States) | United States Government". Scribd.com. 2007-11-15. Retrieved 2017-05-09.
- ^ "Agent Soop Testimony 1". Scribd.com. Retrieved 2017-05-09.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-09-07. Retrieved 2007-11-16.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Ferrari, Signor (April 6, 2009). "Bonusgate Records Contradict Deweese: By Mario F. Cattabiani And Angela Couloumbis Inquirer Staff Writers". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 2017-05-09 – via Scribd.com.
- ^ "Grand jury testimony tells of DeWeese's demands on staff - Pittsburgh Tribune-Review". Archived from the original on 2010-02-13. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
- ^ a b Bonusgate probe spreads to Republicans | Philadelphia Inquirer | 10/23/2007
- ^ "GOP bonuses legit, Smith says - Pittsburgh Tribune-Review". Archived from the original on 2010-05-26. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
- ^ a b Barnes, Tom (February 1, 2007). "GOP halts bonus practice". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- ^ "Pennsylvania Statehouse: News and commentary from the Patriot-News". Archived from the original on 2010-05-26. Retrieved 2008-02-14.
- ^ a b c d [2] Archived 2010-05-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tracie Mauriello and Dennis B. Roddy, Bonus pay spread over party lines in state Legislature, Pittsburgh Post Gazette, 12/17/07
- ^ Fellinger, Richard (2008-02-15). "Bonusgate: Pa. legislative staff bonuses under microscope". The Evening Sun. Archived from the original on 2010-05-25. Retrieved 2008-07-13.
- ^ [3] | John Perzel charged in 'Bonusgate' by Ben Waxman | Updated: NOVEMBER 13, 2009 | [4]
- ^ "Ex-Rep. Brett Feese gets state prison term, ordered to pay $1 million restitution in corruption case". PennLive.com. 10 February 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ http://www.pennlive.com | Jill Seaman sentenced to 9 to 23 months in prison for Computergate case convictions by Matt Miller | January 13, 2012 | [5]
- ^ "Former speaker of Pennsylvania House pleads guilty to corruption". Boston.com. 1 September 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ [6] Archived 2012-07-22 at archive.today
- ^ "Former Pa. Speaker John Perzel sentenced in corruption case". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ Peter Jackson (21 March 2012). "Perzel gets at least 2 1/2 years in corruption case". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ Matt Miller (19 August 2011). "Former Perzel chief of staff Paul Towhey pleads guilty in Computergate corruption case". Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ [7] | 2 former aides to John Perzel plead guilty to conspiring to defraud taxpayers | Matt Miller | August 17, 2011 | [8]
- ^ Jackson, Peter (March 21, 2012). "3 Pa. GOP corruption defendants get probation". delcotimes.com. Daily Times.
- ^ Ex-lawmaker guilty in Pa. 'ghost-employee' scheme | Philadelphia Inquirer | 02/05/2008
- ^ Mark Scolforo, Ex-lawmaker faces charges as corruption probes roil Pa. House, Associated Press, 11/14/07 Archived 2008-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Veon given 6-14 years
- ^ Veon gets six to 14 years in Bonusgate
- ^ [9] | Former lawmaker Mike Veon granted new trial in corruption case | November 22, 2016 | Mark Scolforo, The Associated Press | [10]
- ^ Former Whip Mike Veon Found Guilty In Bonusgate Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Associated Press March 23, 2010, 9:29AM ET text size: TTEx-Pa. rep guilty of 14 counts in corruption case Archived October 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine