The Border Guard Corps is a militarised corps subordinate to the Egyptian Army. It is tasked with the protection of Egypt's land and sea borders. The corps is in charge of protecting the Suez Canal and stopping the movement of illegal immigrants, smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotics into and out of Egypt.[1]
| Egyptian Border Guard قوات حرس الحدود | |
|---|---|
 Honesty . Honour . Sacrifice | |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1878[citation needed] |
| Employees | 25,000 (2020) |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Egypt |
| Specialist jurisdiction |
|
| Operational structure | |
| Agency executive |
|
| Parent agency | Egyptian Army |
As of 2020, the corps fell under the control of the Ministry of Interior. According to the IISS Military Balance 2020, it comprised an estimated 25,000, in 18 border regiments, with light weapons only.[2]
In total, the Border Guards are responsible for securing over 6000 km of land and sea borders. They work in cooperation with the Egyptian Armed Forces to counter infiltration.
The Border Guards have a particular responsibility in securing the 13 km Gaza Strip border where thousands of tunnels have brought in narcotics, weapons, and militants into the Sinai Desert.[3][4]
History
editOriginally founded as the Frontier Corps in 1878, in 1917, under the administration of Sultan Hussein Kamel, the Department of Border and Coastal Management was created a sub-department of the Ministry of Finance, and under it the Border Guard was founded.
In 1939, the Coast Guard was separated into the Ministry of War, later forming the basis for the founding of the modern Egyptian Navy.
On 6 July 1972, the Command of the Border Guard was created from the merging of the other departments and was given to the Army, rejoining the Coast Guard and Border Guard.[1]
The Egyptian Border Guard participated in World War II including stopping the sabotage of Matrouh-Alexandria railway in the Fukah region by German soldiers and shot down an axis plane and apprehended it's pilot.[5]
In the Six Day War, the Egyptian Border Guard intercepted and captured Israeli frogmen in the Port of Alexandria as well as supporting the retreat of Egyptian troops from Sinai using fishing boats and taking part in the battle of Ras Aleishi.[6]
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Notable Former Members
editVeto Gate lists the following as former members of the Guard:[6]
- President Mohamed Naguib
- Commander of the Border Brigade from 1942-1943
- Director of the Royal Border Force from 1950-1952
- President Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat
- Officer in the Signal Border Battalion from 1941-1942
- Minister of Information Mohamed Abdel-Qader Hatem
- Served at the border administration from 1940-1945
- Minister of Defense Mohamed Abdel-Ghani El-Gamasy
- Intelligence officer for the border administration from 1941-1945
- Assistant Director for Intelligence at the border administration from 1952-1954
References
edit- ^ a b "قوات حرس الحدود العين الساهرة لتأمين حدود مصر". 2015-06-08. Archived from the original on 2015-06-08. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
- ^ IISS 2017, p.375
- ^ "The Sinai Insurgency Part 5; The Underground Economy". international-review.org.
- ^ "Exclusive: Militants, weapons transit Gaza tunnels despite Egyptian crackdown". www.reuters.com.
- ^ "vetogate". Archived from the original on 18 September 2018.
- ^ a b "بوابة فيتو: حرس الحدود.. حصن يحمي مصر على طول 6 آلاف كيلو". 2018-09-18. Archived from the original on 2018-09-18. Retrieved 2020-04-22.