Borovoy (Russian: Боровой, masculine) or Borovaya (Боровая; feminine) is a Russian last name shared by the following people:
- Alan Borovoy (1932–2015), Canadian lawyer
- Alexei Borovoi (1875–1935), Russian philosopher, anarchist
- Ari Borovoy (born 1979), Mexican singer of the OV7 pop group
- Konstantin Borovoy (born 1948), Russian politician